
23/07/2025
1. Malarial Parasite Test
1. Objective:
The objective of the malaria test was to detect the presence of Plasmodium species in the blood of suspected individuals to confirm malaria infection.
2. Principle:
The test was based on detecting malaria parasites in blood either by microscopic examination of stained blood smears or through rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) which identified specific antigens of Plasmodium species.
3. Procedure (Microscopic Method):
1. A thick and thin blood smear was prepared on a slide using a fresh blood sample.
2. The smear was air-dried and stained with Giemsa stain.
3. The slide was examined under a microscope using oil immersion.
4. Parasites were identified by morphology and counted for parasite load.
4. Procedure (RDT):
1. A finger-prick blood sample was applied to the RDT cassette.
2. Buffer was added and the cassette was left to develop.
3. Test results were read within 15–20 minutes based on line visibility (control and test lines).
5. Result:
Positive: Parasites or antigens of Plasmodium spp. detected.
Negative: No parasites or antigens detected.
Species may include P. falciparum, P. vivax, etc.
6. Uses:
Confirm diagnosis of malaria
Guide immediate treatment
Monitor treatment success
Support public health surveillance
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2. Implication to the Community:
Positive Impacts:
Early detection reduces severe malaria cases and deaths.
Prevents outbreaks by identifying and isolating sources.
Guides vector control (e.g., insecticide spraying, net distribution).
Informs health policies for resource allocation and education.
Encourages health-seeking behavior through awareness.
Risks of Poor Testing:
Misdiagnosis can lead to untreated malaria or drug misuse.
Inaccurate results increase community spread and resistance.
Delay in detection burdens healthcare systems.
Get tested on Discounted Rates both Smear (Microscopy) and Rapid Device Test at
Hikmat Diagnostic Lab opposite DHQ Hospital Battagram