Ali hospital islampura jabar

02/11/2025

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28/03/2021

HUMAN HEART:
Chambers👇
conditions 👇
tests👇
treatments👇

HEART👇
The heart is a muscular organ about the size of a fist, located just behind and slightly left of the breastbone. The heart pumps blood through the network of arteries and veins called the cardiovascular system.

The heart has four chambers:👇

The right atrium receives blood from the veins and pumps it to the right ventricle.
The right ventricle receives blood from the right atrium and pumps it to the lungs, where it is loaded with oxygen.
The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle.
The left ventricle (the strongest chamber) pumps oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body. The left ventricle’s vigorous contractions create our blood pressure.
The coronary arteries run along the surface of the heart and provide oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. A web of nerve tissue also runs through the heart, conducting the complex signals that govern contraction and relaxation. Surrounding the heart is a sac called the pericardium.

Heart Conditions💔

1) Coronary artery disease:👉 Over the years, cholesterol plaques can narrow the arteries supplying blood to the heart. The narrowed arteries are at higher risk for complete blockage from a sudden blood clot (this blockage is called a heart attack).
2) Stable angina pectoris:👉 Narrowed coronary arteries cause predictable chest pain or discomfort with exertion. The blockages prevent the heart from receiving the extra oxygen needed for strenuous activity. Symptoms typically get better with rest.
3) Unstable angina pectoris: 👉Chest pain or discomfort that is new, worsening, or occurs at rest. This is an emergency situation as it can precede a heart attack, serious abnormal heart rhythm, or cardiac arrest.
4) Myocardial infarction (heart attack):👉 A coronary artery is suddenly blocked. Starved of oxygen, part of the heart muscle dies.
5) Arrhythmia (dysrhythmia): 👉An abnormal heart rhythm due to changes in the conduction of electrical impulses through the heart. Some arrhythmias are benign, but others are life-threatening.
6) Congestive heart failure: 👉The heart is either too weak or too stiff to effectively pump blood through the body. Shortness of breath and leg swelling are common symptoms.
7) Cardiomyopathy:👉 A disease of heart muscle in which the heart is abnormally enlarged, thickened, and/or stiffened. As a result, the heart's ability to pump blood is weakened.
8) Myocarditis:👉 Inflammation of the heart muscle, most often due to a viral infection.
9) Pericarditis:👉 Inflammation of the lining of the heart (pericardium). Viral infections, kidney failure, and autoimmune conditions are common causes.
10) Pericardial effusion:👉 Fluid between the lining of the heart (pericardium) and the heart itself. Often, this is due to pericarditis.
11) Atrial fibrillation👉: Abnormal electrical impulses in the atria cause an irregular heartbeat. Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common arrhythmias.
12) Pulmonary embolism: 👉Typically a blood clot travels through the heart to the lungs.
13) Heart valve disease:👉 There are four heart valves, and each can develop problems. If severe, valve disease can cause congestive heart failure.
14) Heart murmur: 👉An abnormal sound heard when listening to the heart with a stethoscope. Some heart murmurs are benign; others suggest heart disease.
16) Endocarditis:👉 Inflammation of the inner lining or heart valves of the heart. Usually, endocarditis is due to a serious infection of the heart valves.
17) Mitral valve prolapse:👉 The mitral valve is forced backward slightly after blood has passed through the valve.
18) Sudden cardiac death:👉 Death caused by a sudden loss of heart function (cardiac arrest).
19) Cardiac arrest: Sudden loss of heart function.

Heart Tests💌💖

1)Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): 👉A tracing of the heart’s electrical activity. Electrocardiograms can help diagnose many heart conditions.
2)Echocardiogram: 👉An ultrasound of the heart. An echocardiogram provides direct viewing of any problems with the heart muscle’s pumping ability and heart valves.
3)Cardiac stress test: 👉By using a treadmill or medicines, the heart is stimulated to pump to near-maximum capacity. This may identify people with coronary artery disease.

4)Cardiac catheterization: 👉A catheter is inserted into the femoral artery in the groin and threaded into the coronary arteries. A doctor can then view X-ray images of the coronary arteries or any blockages and perform stenting or other procedures.
5)Holter monitor: 👉If a doctor suspects an arrhythmia, a portable heart monitor can be worn. Called a Holter monitor, it records the heart's rhythm continuously for a 24 hour period.
6)Event monitor: 👉If a doctor suspects an infrequent arrhythmia, a portable heart monitor called an event monitor can be worn. When you develop symptoms, you can push a button to record the heart's electrical rhythm.

Heart Treatments👇👇👇

1)Exercise: 👉Regular exercise is important for heart health and most heart conditions. Talk to your doctor before starting an exercise program if you have heart problems.
2)Angioplasty:👉 During cardiac catheterization, a doctor inflates a balloon inside a narrowed or blocked coronary artery to widen the artery. A stent is often then placed to keep the artery open.
3)Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI):👉 Angioplasty is sometimes called a PCI or PTCA (percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty) by doctors.
4)Coronary artery stenting: 👉During cardiac catheterization, a doctor expands a wire metal stent inside a narrowed or blocked coronary artery to open up the area. This lets blood flow better and can abort a heart attack or relieve angina (chest pain).
5)Thrombolysis: 👉“Clot-busting” drugs injected into the veins can dissolve a blood clot causing a heart attack. Thrombolysis is generally only done if stenting is not possible.
6)Lipid-lowering agents:👉 Statins and other cholesterol (lipid) lowering drugs reduce the risk for heart attack in high-risk people.
7)Diuretics: 👉Commonly called water pills, diuretics increase urination and fluid loss. This reduces blood volume, improving symptoms of heart failure.
8)Beta-blockers:👉 These medicines reduce strain on the heart and lower heart rate. Beta-blockers are prescribed for many heart conditions, including heart failure and arrhythmias.
9)Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors): 👉These blood pressure medicines also help the heart after some heart attacks or in congestive heart failure.
10)Aspirin: 👉This powerful medicine helps prevent blood clots (the cause of heart attacks). Most people who have had heart attacks should take aspirin.
11)Clopidogrel (Plavix):👉 A clot-preventing medicine that prevents platelets from sticking together to form clots. Clopidogrel is especially important for many people who have had stents placed.
12)Antiarrhythmic medications: 👉Numerous medicines help control the heart’s rate and electrical rhythm. These help prevent or control arrhythmias.
13)AED (automated external defibrillator): 👉If someone has sudden cardiac arrest, an AED can be used to assess the heart rhythm and send an electrical shock to the heart if necessary.
14)ICD (Implantable cardioverter defibrillator): 👉If a doctor suspects you are at risk for a life-threatening arrhythmia, an implantable cardioverter defibrillator may be surgically implanted to monitor your heart rhythm and send an electrical shock to the heart if necessary.
15)Pacemaker: 👉To maintain a stable heart rate, a pacemaker can be implanted. A pacemaker sends electrical signals to the heart when necessary to help it beat properly.
Thanks

28/03/2021

🥀

1:Number of Bones 206
2: Number of Muscles 639
3: Number of Kidneys 2
4: Number of Milk Teeth 20
5: Number of Ribs 24 (12 pair)
6: Number of Heart Chamber 4
7: Largest artery Aorta
8: Normal blood pressure 120/80mmHg
9: Ph of Blood 7.4
10: Number of vertebrae in the Spine 33
11: Number of vertebrae in the Neck 7
12: Number of Bones in Middle Ear 6
13: Number of Bones in Face 14
14: Number of Bones in Skull 22
15: Number of Bones in Chest 25
16: Number of Bones in Arms 6
17: Number of Muscles in Human Arm 72
18: Number of Pumps in Heart 2
19: Largest Organ Skin
20: Largest gland Liver
21: Biggest cell female O**m
22: Smallest cell male S***m
23: Smallest Bone Stapes
24: First transplanted Organ Heart
25: Average length of Small Intestine 7m
26: Average length of Large Intestine 1.5m
27: Average weight of new Born baby 2.6kg
28: Pulse rate in One Minute 72 times
29: Normal body temperature 37 C° (98.4 F°)
30: Average Blood Volume 4 to 5 liters
31: Life Span of RBC 120 days
32: Life Span of WBC 10 to 15 days
33: Pregnancy Period 280 days (40 week)
34: Number of Bones in Human Foot 33
35: Number of Bones in Each wrist 8
36: Number of Bones in Hand 27
37: Largest Endocrine gland Thyroid
38: Largest Lymphatic Organ Spleen
39: Largest part of Brain Cerebrum
40: Largest & Strongest Bone Femur
41: Smallest Muscle Stapedius (Middle Ear)
41: Number of Chromosome 46 (23 pair)
42: Number of Bones in new Born baby 306
43: Viscosity of Blood 4.5 to 5.5
44: Universal Donor Blood Group O
45: Universal Recipient Blood Group AB
46: Largest WBC Monocyte
47: Smallest WBC Lymphocyte
48: Increase RBC count called Polycethemia
49: Blood Bank in the Body is Spleen
50: Non Nucleated Blood cell is RBC
51: RBC produced in the Bone Marrow
52: River of Life is Called Blood
53: Normal Blood Cholesterol level 250mg/dl
54: Fluid part of Blood is Plasma
55: Normal Blood Sugar 100mg/dl

19/02/2021

ڈاکٹر جاوید صاحب کی فوتگی کی وجہ سے علی ہسپتال اسلام پورہ جبر ایک ماہ تک بند تھا اب اللہ کے کرم سے ہسپتال دوبارہ سے کھل چکا ہے چوبیس گھنٹے ڈاکٹر حضرات ہسپتال میں موجود ہوتے ہیں شوگر کے مریضوں کا روزانہ شوگر ٹیسٹ فری کیا جاتا ہے
نیز ایکسرے،لیبارٹری اور ای سی جی کی سہولت بھی دستیاب ہے

08/12/2020

07/10/2020

What is Vitamin B-12?
Vitamin B-12 is a crucial B vitamin. We can say vitamin B12 is a powerhouse because it is needed for nerve tissue health, brain function, and the production of red blood cells. Cobalamin is another name for vitamin B-12.

Vitamin B-12 is a water-soluble vitamin, like all other B-vitamins.

This means it can dissolve in water and travel through the bloodstream. The human body can store vitamin B-12 for up to four years. Any excess or unwanted vitamin B-12 is excreted in the urine.

Vitamin B-12 is the largest and most structurally complicated vitamin. It occurs naturally in meat products and can only be industrially produced through bacterial fermentation synthesis.

Benefits:
Vitamin B-12 is crucial to the normal function of the brain and the nervous system. It is also involved in the formation of red blood cells and helps to create and regulate DNA.

The metabolism of every cell in the body depends on vitamin B-12, as it plays a part in the synthesis of fatty acids and energy production. Vitamin B-12 enables the release of energy by helping the human body absorb folic acid.

The human body produces millions of red blood cells every minute. These cells cannot multiply properly without vitamin B-12. The production of red blood cells reduces if vitamin B-12 levels are too low. Anemia can occur if the red blood cell count drops.

Foods:
Vitamin B-12 can be found naturally in animal products, such as fish, meat, eggs, and dairy products. It does not typically occur in plant foods.

Good dietary sources of vitamin B-12 include:

Beef.

Pork.

Ham.

Poultry.

Lamb.

Fish.

Dairy products, such as milk, cheese, and yogurt.

Some nutritional yeast products.

Eggs.

Some types of soya milk and breakfast cereals are fortified with vitamin B-12.

It is always better to maintain a balanced diet and receive healthful amounts of nutrients before active treatment is required. The symptoms of deficiency are easily avoided with a healthful diet.

07/10/2020

VITAMIN B-6:
Vitamin B-6, also known as Pyridoxine, is one of eight vitamins in the B complex group.

Vitamin B-6 is important for normal brain development and for keeping the nervous system and immune system healthy.

People who have kidney disease or conditions that prevent the small intestine from absorbing nutrients from foods (malabsorption syndromes) are more likely to be vitamin B-6 deficient.

Certain genetic diseases and some epilepsy medications also can lead to deficiency. This can cause a condition in which we don't have enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to our body's tissues (anemia), confusion, depression and a weakened immune system.

A Vitamin B-6 deficiency is usually coupled with deficiency in other B vitamins, such as folate (vitamin B-9) and vitamin B-12.

Vitamin B-6 deficiency is more common in people with liver, kidney, digestive or autoimmune diseases, as well as smokers, obese people, alcoholics and pregnant women.

In our body, B-6 is involved in more than 150 enzyme reactions. These help our body process the protein, carbohydrates and fat we eat.

More recently, it’s been found that B-6 has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This means that it may play a role in helping prevent chronic conditions like heart disease and cancer.

Dietary sources rich in Vitamin B-6 include:

Nutritional Supplements.

Potatoes.

Wheat Germ.

Legumes.

Nutritional Yeasts.

Meats.

Bananas.

Fortified Cereal Products.

SYMPTOMS:
Early Vitamin B-6 deficiency symptoms are:

Primarily peripheral neuropathy, weakness, irritability, depression, insomnia and anxiety.

More severe deficiency leads to dermatitis, nausea, vomiting and convulsions.

Carpal tunnel syndrome, premenstrual tension syndrome and atherosclerosis may also be related to Vitamin B-6 deficiency.

Sideroblastic anemia is indicative of Vitamin B-6 deficiency.

Homocysteine levels in serum may be elevated by a Vitamin B-6 deficiency.

07/10/2020

VITAMIN B-3:
Vitamin B-3, also known as Niacin, plays a key role in skin, digestive, and mental health, and supports the functions of more than 200 enzymes in the body.

Vitamin B3 helps some enzymes work properly and helps skin, nerves, and the digestive tract stay healthy.

Vitamin B-3 is a combination of two chemicals.

Nicotinic acid:
As a supplement, nicotinic acid is a form of niacin used to reduce cholesterol levels and lower our risk of heart disease.

Nicotinamide:
Unlike nicotinic acid, niacinamide doesn't lower cholesterol. However, it may help treat psoriasis and reduce our risk of non-melanoma skin cancer.

Niacin helps to convert food into energy by aiding enzymes.

Specifically, niacin is a major component of NAD and NADP, two coenzymes involved in cellular metabolism.

Furthermore, these two coenzymes plays a role in cell signaling and making and repairing DNA, in addition to acting as an antioxidant.

Fast facts on Vitamin B-3:
Vitamin B-3 is a water-soluble vitamin, which means that the body can't store it.

The body also cannot make vitamin B-3.

People with vitamin B-3 deficiency typically need vitamin B-3 supplements.

SYMPTOMS:
Symptoms of mild niacin deficiency include:

Indigestion.

Fatigue.

Canker sores.

Vomiting.

Depression.

Vitamin B-3 deficiency can disrupt dozens of processes in the body and can lead to a disease called Pellagra.

Pellagra, can cause symptoms related to the skin, digestive system, and nervous system.
They include:

Thick, scaly pigmented rash on skin exposed to sunlight.

Swollen mouth and bright red tongue.

Vomiting and diarrhea.

Headache.

Apathy.

Fatigue.

Depression.

Disorientation.

Memory loss.

If not treated, pellagra can lead to death.

07/10/2020

VITAMIN A:
Vitamin A also known as (retinol, retinoic acid) is a nutrient important to vision, growth, cell division, reproduction and immunity.

Vitamin A also has antioxidant properties. Antioxidants are substances that might protect our cells against the effects of free radicals. Molecules produced when our body breaks down food or is exposed to to***co smoke and radiation. Free radicals might play a role in heart disease, cancer and other diseases.

Vitamin A is found in many foods, such as spinach, dairy products and liver. Other sources are foods rich in beta-carotene, such as green leafy vegetables, carrots and cantaloupe. Our body converts beta carotene into Vitamin A.

As an oral supplement, Vitamin A mainly benefits people who have a poor or limited diet or who have a condition that increases the need for Vitamin A, such as pancreatic disease, eye disease or measles.

The recommended daily amount of Vitamin A is 900 micrograms (mcg) for adult men and 700 mcg for adult women.

PROBLEMS:
As Vitamin A affects a wide range of body functions, a deficiency can lead to a variety of problems.
These include:

Hair loss.

Night blindness.

A higher risk of infections, especially in the throat, chest, and abdomen.

Follicular hyperkeratosis, leading to dry, bumpy skin.

Fertility issues.

Delayed growth in children.

FOOD SOURCES RICH IN VITAMIN A:
The richest sources of Retinol are:

Organ meats, such as liver.

Fatty fish and fish oils.

Butter, milk and cheese.

Eggs.

Vegetable sources that are rich in carotenoids are:

Pumpkin , carrots, squash and other orange colored vegetables.

Sweet potatoes.

Orange-colored fruits, such as cantaloupes, papayas and mangoes.

Plant foods rich in beta carotene include:

Broccoli, spinach, turnip greens, and other dark, leafy green vegetables.

Peppers.

07/10/2020

What is Vitamin C?
Vitamin C (also known as ascorbic acid) is abundant in vegetables and fruits. A water-soluble vitamin and powerful antioxidant.

Vitamin C plays an essential role in the production collagen in the body, which is a type of protein needed by various different tissues including the skin, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, bones and cartilage. It is known for its role in the process of tissue growth and repair.

What does Vitamin C do?
Vitamin C helps to repair and regenerate tissues, protect against heart disease, aid in the absorption of iron, prevent scurvy, and decrease total and LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and triglycerides. Research indicates that Vitamin C may help protect against a variety of cancers by combating free radicals, and helping neutralize the effects of nitrites (preservatives found in some packaged foods that may raise the risk of certain forms of cancer).

Signs of a Vitamin C deficiency:
Deficiency symptoms include:
Anemia.
Decreased ability to fight infection and wound healing.
Fatigue.
Muscle weakness.
Joint and muscle aches.
Dry, splitting hair.
Rough, dry, scaly skin.
Bruising.
Bleeding gums.
Weakened tooth enamel.
Nose bleeds.
Leg rashes.
Weight gain.
Prolonged deficiency can cause scurvy, a rare but potentially severe illness.

Vitamin C from foods:
Vitamin C is easy to get through foods, as many fruits and vegetables contain Vitamin C. Good sources include: Apples.
Asparagus.
Berries.
Broccoli.
Cabbage.
Melon (cantaloupe, honeydew, watermelon).
Cauliflower.
Citrus fruits (lemons, limes, oranges).
Kiwi.
Fortified foods (breads, grains, cereal).
Dark leafy greens (kale, spinach).
Peppers (especially red bell peppers, which have among the highest per-serving Vitamin C content).
Potatoes.
Tomatoes.

07/10/2020

Proteins:
Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body’s tissues and organs.

Proteins are made up of hundreds or thousands of smaller units called amino acids, which are attached to one another in long chains. There are 20 different types of amino acids that can be combined to make a protein.

The sequence of amino acids determines each protein’s unique 3-dimensional structure and its specific function.

Like us, plants and animals are made of proteins. When we eat them, we eat protein. High protein foods such as beans, meat, fish, cheese, eggs and nuts give us both energy and building blocks to grow and maintain a healthy body.

The proteins we eat are broken down into their individual amino acid building blocks. We reuse these amino acids to build new proteins.

Essential Proteins:
The Essential Proteins are the amino acids that cannot be produced by the body, so we must get them from food sources.

Non-Essential Proteins:
Non-essential Proteins are made up of the amino acids produced by our bodies. They are a by-product of the other Proteins we have eaten.

Conditional Proteins:
Conditional Proteins are the chemicals the body only require when repairing itself or recovering from an illness. They can be found in specific foods, or if a person suffers from a life long medical condition they will obtain them from supplements.

Fibrous Proteins:
Fibrous proteins form muscle fiber, tendons, connective tissue and bone.

Globular Proteins:
Globular proteins are more water soluble than the other classes of proteins and they have several functions including transporting, catalyzing, and regulating.

Membrane Proteins:
Membrane proteins play several roles including relaying signals within cells, allowing cells to interact, and transporting molecules.

Protein Functions:
Providing vital body structures.
Maintaining fluid balance.
Contributing to acid-base balance.
Forming hormones, enzymes, and neurotransmitters.
Contributing to immune system.
Transporting nutrients.