https://www.facebook.com/509875249202612/

Science and health aide, Gujar Khan (2026)

09/12/2025

Sadqa

24/12/2023

*These are Medical suffix and prefix , that will help you alot.📢*

*8. Cardio* - Heart
*9. Cephal* - Head
*10. Cerebro* - Brain
*11. Cervico* - Cervix
*12. Cholecysto* - Gall Bladder
*13. Coli* - Bowel
*14. Colpo* - Va**na
*15. Entero* - Intestine
*16. Gastro* - Stomach
*17. Glosso* - Tongue
*18. Haema* - Blood
*19. Hepa* - Liver
*20. Hystero* - Uterus
*21. Laryngo* - Larynx
*22. Leuco* - White
*23. Metro* - Uterus
*24. Myelo* - Spinal cord
*25. Myo* - Muscle
*26. Nephro* - Kidney
*27. Neuro* - Nerve
*28. Odonto* - Tooth
*29. Orchido* - Te**is
*30. Osteo* - Bone
*31. Oto* - Ear
*32. Pharyngo* - Pharynx
*33. Pio* - Pus
*34. Pneumo* - Lung
*35. Ren* - Kidney
*36. Rhin* - Nose
*37. Spleno* - Spleen
*38. Thyro* - Thyroid Gland
*39. Urethro* - Urethra
*40. Vesico* – Bladder

*Here are the suffixes used in Medical terminology. Check out!Suffix - Meaning*

*1. -aemia* : Blood
*2. -algia* : Pain
*3. -derm* : skin
*4. -dynia* : pain
*5. -ectomy* : removal
*6. -Itis* : inflammation
*7. -lithiasis* : Presence of Stone
*8. -malacia* : softening
*9. -oma* : tumour
*10. -opia* : eye
*11. -osis* : Condition,excess
*12. -otomy* : incision of
*13. -phobia* : fear
*14. -plasty* : surgery
*15. -plegia* : peralysis
*16. -ptosis* : falling
*17. -rhoea* : excessive discharge
*18. -rhage* : to burst forth
*19. -rhythmia* : rhythm.
*20. -stasis* : stoppage of movement
*21. -sthenia* : weakness
*22. -stomy* : outlet
*23. -tomy* : removal
*24. -trophy* : nourishment
*25. -uria* : urine

*Compounded Words - Meaning*

*1. Anaemia* - Deficiency of haemoglobin in the blood

*2. Analgesic* - Medicine which alleviates pain

*3. Arthralgia* - Pain in a joint

*4. Cephalalgia* - Headache

*5. Nephralgia* - Pain in the kidney

*6. Neuralgia* - Nerve pain

*7. Myalgia* - Muscle pain

*8. Otalgia* - Ear ache

*9. Gastralgia* - Pain in the stomach

*10. Pyoderma* - Skin infection with pus formation

*11. Leucoderma* - Defective skin pigmentaion

*12. Hysterodynia* - Pain in the uterus

*13. Hysterectomy* - Excision of the uterus

*14. Nephrectomy* - Excision of a kidney

*15. Adenectomy* - Excision of a gland

*16. Cholecystectomy* - Excision of gall bladder

*17. Thyroidectomy* - Excision of thyroid gland

*18. Arthritis* - Inflammation of a joint

*19. Bronchitis* - Inflammation of the bronchi

*20. Carditis* - Inflammation of the heart

*21. Cervicitis* - Inflammation of the cervix

*22. Colitis* - Inflammation of the colon

*23. Colpitis* - Inflammation of the va**na

*24. Cystitis* - Inflammation of the urinary bladder

*25. Enteritis* - Inflammation of the intestines

*26. Gastritis* - Inflammation of the stomach

*27. Glossitis* - Inflammation of the tongue

*28. Hepatitis* - Inflammation of the liver

*29. Laryngitis* - Inflammation of the larynx

*30. Metritis* - Inflammation of the uterus

*31. Myelitis* - Inflammation of the spinal cord

*32. Nephritis* - Inflammation of the kidney

*33. Pharyngitis* - Inflammation of the pharynx

*34. Blepharitis* - Inflammation of the eyeliner

*35. Cholelithiasis* - Stone in the gall bladder

*36. Nephrolithiasis* - Stone in the kidney

*37. Osteomalacia* - Softening of bones through deficiency of calcium or D vitamin

*38. Adenoma* -Benign tumour of glandular tissue

*39. Myoma* - Tumour of muscle

*40. Diplopia* - Double vision

*41. Thrombosis* - Formation of a blood clot

*42. Pyloromyotomy* - Incision of pyloric sphincter muscle

*43. Hedrophobia* - Fear of water(Rabies in humans)

*44. Neuroplasty* - Surgical repair of nerves

*45. Pyloraplasty* - Incision of plastic pylorus to widen passage

*46. Hemiplegia* - Paralysis of one side of the body

*47. Nephroptosis* - Downward displacement of the kidney

*48. Amenorrhoea* - Absence of menstrual discharge

*49. Dysmenorrhoea* - Painful menstruation

*50. Leucorrhoea* - Whitish va**nal discharge

*51. Menorrhoea* - Menstruation

02/12/2023

" What is Pneumonia

🫁Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition
of lungs or alveoli of lungs.

🔰 Caused by :

🧫 a variety of pathogens as viruses like influenza virus, adenovirus, para influenza
and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

🧫Bacteria like Streptococcus pneumoniae or fungal pathogens e.g. Pneumocystis jirovecii and Pneumocystis carinii.

🫁 Pneumonia can also be caused by chemical burns or physical injury to lungs.

🔰 Signs and Symptoms :-

🗣️Cough produces yellow or greenish
sputum or phlegm.

🌡️ High fever.

🫁 Shortness of breath (Dyspnea).

🫁 Chest pain during deep breath or coughing.

🫁 Loss of appetite, fatigue, headaches,
vomiting, joint pains and muscle aches.

🔰 Mode of transmission :

🫂 Pneumonia mostly
spreads by direct person to person contact.

💦 It can also spread via droplets released by infected person or even by using shared clothes and utensils.

🔰 Diagnosis and Treatment :-

🧫 Course of
treatment depends upon pathogen leading
to the disease.

🧫 For bacterial pneumonia,
antibiotics like Benzyl penicillin, Ampicillin
and Chloramphenicol are effective.

🔰 Prevention and Control :-

💉 Vaccination is important prevention in
both children and adults.

💉Vaccines against Haemophilus influenzae
and Streptococcus pneumoniae in first
year of life, help greatly to reduce the
chances of causing۔

02/12/2023

**50 COMMONLY USED DRUGS WITH THEIR USE, DOSE & SIDE EFFECT**

1. **Ibuprofen:*
- **Use:** Pain relief, anti-inflammatory.
- **Dose:** Usually 200-400 mg every 4-6 hours as needed.
- **Side Effects:** Stomach upset, ulcers, dizziness.

2. **Amoxicillin:**
- **Use:** Antibiotic for bacterial infections.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the infection, typically 500 mg every 8 hours.
- **Side Effects:** Nausea, diarrhea, rash.

3. **Lisinopril:**
- **Use:** High blood pressure, heart failure.
- **Dose:** Usually 10-40 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Dizziness, cough, kidney problems.

4. **Lorazepam:**
- **Use:** Anxiety disorders, insomnia.
- **Dose:** 1-2 mg, 2-3 times a day.
- **Side Effects:** Drowsiness, confusion, dependency with long-term use.

5. **Simvastatin:**
- **Use:** Lowering cholesterol levels.
- **Dose:** 10-40 mg once a day in the evening.
- **Side Effects:** Muscle pain, liver problems, digestive issues.

6. **Omeprazole:**
- **Use:** Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), stomach ulcers.
- **Dose:** 20 mg once a day, before a meal.
- **Side Effects:** Headache, nausea, vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term use.

7. **Metformin:**
- **Use:** Type 2 diabetes.
- **Dose:** Typically starts at 500 mg or 850 mg once or twice a day.
- **Side Effects:** Gastrointestinal upset, lactic acidosis (rare but serious).

8. **Albuterol:**
- **Use:** Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
- **Dose:** Inhalation, 1-2 puffs every 4-6 hours as needed.
- **Side Effects:** Increased heart rate, tremors, headache.

9. **Sertraline:**
- **Use:** Depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
- **Dose:** Usually starts at 50 mg once a day, can be increased.
- **Side Effects:** Nausea, insomnia, sexual dysfunction.

10. **Warfarin:**
- **Use:** Blood thinning to prevent clots.
- **Dose:** Individualized based on blood tests, typically 2-10 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Bleeding (risk of excessive bleeding), interactions with many other drugs and foods.

11. **Acetaminophen (Tylenol):**
- **Use:** Pain relief, fever reduction.
- **Dose:** Typically 500-1000 mg every 4-6 hours as needed.
- **Side Effects:** Liver damage (with high doses or prolonged use), allergic reactions.

12. **Citalopram:**
- **Use:** Depression, panic disorder.
- **Dose:** Usually starts at 20 mg once a day, can be increased.
- **Side Effects:** Nausea, drowsiness, sexual dysfunction.

13. **Levothyroxine:**
- **Use:** Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid).
- **Dose:** Individualized based on thyroid function tests, usually taken once a day in the morning.
- **Side Effects:** Overdosing can lead to hyperthyroidism symptoms, such as rapid heartbeat and insomnia.

14. **Hydrochlorothiazide:**
- **Use:** High blood pressure, edema (fluid retention).
- **Dose:** 12.5-50 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Electrolyte imbalance (low potassium levels), increased urination.

15. **Ranitidine:**
- **Use:** Heartburn, stomach ulcers.
- **Dose:** 150 mg twice a day or 300 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Headache, constipation, diarrhea.

16. **Diazepam:**
- **Use:** Anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, typically 2-10 mg, 2-4 times a day.
- **Side Effects:** Drowsiness, dizziness, dependence with long-term use.

17. **Metoprolol:**
- **Use:** High blood pressure, angina, heart failure.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, usually 25-200 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Fatigue, slow heart rate, low blood pressure.

18. **Fluoxetine:**
- **Use:** Depression, panic disorder, bulimia nervosa.
- **Dose:** Usually starts at 20 mg once a day, can be increased.
- **Side Effects:** Nausea, insomnia, sexual dysfunction.

19. **Prednisone:**
- **Use:** Inflammatory conditions, allergies, autoimmune disorders.
- **Dose:** Varies widely based on the condition, typically 5-60 mg per day.
- **Side Effects:** Weight gain, mood swings, increased risk of infections.

20. **Gabapentin:**
- **Use:** Nerve pain, seizures, restless legs syndrome.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, usually starts at 300 mg, 3 times a day.
- **Side Effects:** Dizziness, drowsiness, swelling of extremities.

16. **Diazepam:**
- **Use:** Anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, typically 2-10 mg, 2-4 times a day.
- **Side Effects:** Drowsiness, dizziness, dependence with long-term use.

17. **Metoprolol:**
- **Use:** High blood pressure, angina, heart failure.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, usually 25-200 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Fatigue, slow heart rate, low blood pressure.

18. **Fluoxetine:**
- **Use:** Depression, panic disorder, bulimia nervosa.
- **Dose:** Usually starts at 20 mg once a day, can be increased.
- **Side Effects:** Nausea, insomnia, sexual dysfunction.

19. **Prednisone:**
- **Use:** Inflammatory conditions, allergies, autoimmune disorders.
- **Dose:** Varies widely based on the condition, typically 5-60 mg per day.
- **Side Effects:** Weight gain, mood swings, increased risk of infections.

20. **Gabapentin:**
- **Use:** Nerve pain, seizures, restless legs syndrome.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, usually starts at 300 mg, 3 times a day.
- **Side Effects:** Dizziness, drowsiness, swelling of extremities.

21. **Amlodipine:**
- **Use:** High blood pressure, angina (chest pain).
- **Dose:** Usually 5-10 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Swelling in ankles/feet, dizziness, flushing.

22. **Atorvastatin:**
- **Use:** Lowering cholesterol levels.
- **Dose:** 10-80 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Muscle pain, liver problems, digestive issues.

23. **Venlafaxine:**
- **Use:** Depression, anxiety disorders.
- **Dose:** Varies, often starts at 75 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Nausea, drowsiness, increased blood pressure.

24. **Loratadine:**
- **Use:** Allergies.
- **Dose:** 10 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Headache, dry mouth, fatigue.

25. **Morphine:**
- **Use:** Severe pain (such as after surgery or injury), cancer pain.
- **Dose:** Varies widely based on the form of the drug and individual tolerance.
- **Side Effects:** Drowsiness, constipation, respiratory depression (slow breathing).

26. **Ciprofloxacin:**
- **Use:** Bacterial infections.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the type and severity of the infection, usually 250-750 mg every 12 hours.
- **Side Effects:** Nausea, diarrhea, tendon rupture (rare but serious).

27. **Escitalopram:**
- **Use:** Depression, generalized anxiety disorder.
- **Dose:** Usually starts at 10 mg once a day, can be increased.
- **Side Effects:** Insomnia, drowsiness, sexual dysfunction.

28. **Oxycodone:**
- **Use:** Moderate to severe pain.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the form of the drug and individual tolerance, often starts at 5 mg every 4-6 hours.
- **Side Effects:** Drowsiness, constipation, potential for addiction.

29. **Metronidazole:**
- **Use:** Bacterial and protozoal infections.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the infection, typically 500 mg every 6 hours.
- **Side Effects:** Nausea, metallic taste in mouth, rare but serious allergic reactions.

30. **Risperidone:**
- **Use:** Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, irritability associated with autistic disorder.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, often starts at 0.5 mg once or twice a day.
- **Side Effects:** Drowsiness, weight gain, increased risk of stroke in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis.

31. **Tramadol:**
- **Use:** Moderate to moderately severe pain.
- **Dose:** Typically 50-100 mg every 4-6 hours as needed.
- **Side Effects:** Dizziness, nausea, potential for dependence.

32. **Duloxetine:**
- **Use:** Major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, chronic musculoskeletal pain.
- **Dose:** Usually starts at 30 mg once a day, can be increased.
- **Side Effects:** Nausea, dry mouth, increased sweating.

33. **Montelukast:**
- **Use:** Asthma, allergic rhinitis.
- **Dose:** 10 mg once a day in the evening.
- **Side Effects:** Headache, stomach pain, mood or behavior changes (rare).

34. **Carvedilol:**
- **Use:** High blood pressure, heart failure.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, often starts at 3.125 mg twice a day.
- **Side Effects:** Dizziness, fatigue, low blood pressure.

35. **Alprazolam:**
- **Use:** Anxiety disorders, panic disorders.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, often starts at 0.25 mg two to three times a day.
- **Side Effects:** Drowsiness, confusion, dependence with long-term use.

36. **Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen:**
- **Use:** Severe pain relief.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the form and individual tolerance, often 5-10 mg of hydrocodone combined with 325-500 mg of acetaminophen every 4-6 hours as needed.
- **Side Effects:** Drowsiness, constipation, potential for dependence.

37. **Celecoxib:**
- **Use:** Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain.
- **Dose:** Usually 100-200 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Stomach upset, headache, increased risk of cardiovascular events.

38. **Tadalafil:**
- **Use:** Erectile dysfunction, benign prostatic hyperplasia.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, often 5-20 mg once a day as needed.
- **Side Effects:** Headache, back pain, muscle aches.

39. **Rosuvastatin:**
- **Use:** Lowering cholesterol levels.
- **Dose:** Usually 5-40 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Muscle pain, liver problems, digestive issues.

40. **Levetiracetam:**
- **Use:** Epilepsy, seizures.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, often starts at 500 mg twice a day.
- **Side Effects:** Drowsiness, weakness, mood changes.

41. **Ranitidine:**
- **Use:** Heartburn, stomach ulcers.
- **Dose:** 150 mg twice a day or 300 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Headache, constipation, diarrhea.

42. **Cetirizine:**
- **Use:** Allergies, hay fever.
- **Dose:** 5-10 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Drowsiness (though less common than with older antihistamines), dry mouth.

43. **Esomeprazole:**
- **Use:** Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), stomach ulcers.
- **Dose:** 20-40 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Headache, nausea, stomach pain.

44. **Methylphenidate:**
- **Use:** Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
- **Dose:** Varies based on the specific medication (e.g., Concerta, Ritalin), often taken once or twice a day.
- **Side Effects:** Loss of appetite, insomnia, increased heart rate.

45. **Aripiprazole:**
- **Use:** Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, often starts at 10-15 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Drowsiness, restlessness, weight gain.

46. **Esomeprazole:**
- **Use:** Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), stomach ulcers.
- **Dose:** 20-40 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Headache, nausea, stomach pain.

47. **Methylphenidate:**
- **Use:** Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
- **Dose:** Varies based on the specific medication (e.g., Concerta, Ritalin), often taken once or twice a day.
- **Side Effects:** Loss of appetite, insomnia, increased heart rate.

48. **Aripiprazole:**
- **Use:** Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, often starts at 10-15 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Drowsiness, restlessness, weight gain.

49. **Metoclopramide:**
- **Use:** Gastrointestinal disorders, nausea, vomiting.
- **Dose:** 10-15 mg, 3-4 times a day before meals.
- **Side Effects:** Drowsiness, restlessness, movement disorders.

50. **Olanzapine:**
- **Use:** Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, often starts at 5-10 mg once a day.
- **Side Effects:** Weight gain, drowsiness, increased cholesterol levels.

51. **Dexamethasone:**
- **Use:** Inflammation, certain types of cancer, severe allergies.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, often given as a low to moderate dose.
- **Side Effects:** Increased appetite, insomnia, mood swings.

52. **Lansoprazole:**
- **Use:** Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), stomach ulcers.
- **Dose:** 15-30 mg once a day before a meal.
- **Side Effects:** Headache, diarrhea, stomach pain.

53. **Bupropion:**
- **Use:** Depression, smoking cessation.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, often starts at 150 mg once or twice a day.
- **Side Effects:** Insomnia, dry mouth, seizures (rare but serious).

54. **Hydralazine:**
- **Use:** High blood pressure, heart failure.
- **Dose:** Varies based on the condition, often starts at 10-50 mg four times a day.
- **Side Effects:** Dizziness, headache, rapid heartbeat.

55. **Citalopram:**
- **Use:** Depression, panic disorder.
- **Dose:** Usually starts at 20 mg once a day, can be increased.
- **Side Effects:** Nausea, drowsiness, sexual dysfunction.

02/12/2023

مختلف قسم کے ٹیسٹ ۔ ..

سی بی سی:: خون کی مکمل گنتی
CP:: خون کی مکمل تصویر
CXR:: ایکس رے سینے (PA لنک)
BT:: خون بہنے کا وقت
CT:: جمنے کا وقت
LFT: جگر کی تقریب ٹیسٹ
AST:: aspartate aminotransferase @(sgot)
ALT:: الانی امینو ٹرانسفرس@ (sgpt)
SGOT:: سیرم گلوٹامک آکسالوسیٹک ٹرانسامیناس
SGPT:: سیرم گلوٹامک پیرووک ٹرانسامیناس
الپ:: الکلائن فاسفیٹاز
ALT: الینین امینو ٹرانسفرس
جی جی ٹی:: گاما گلوٹامیل ٹرانسپپٹائڈیز
GGT:: گاما گلوٹامیل ٹرانسپپٹائڈیز
Gtt:: گلوکوز رواداری ٹیسٹ
ایل ڈی ایچ:: لیکٹ ڈی ہائیڈروجنسیز
PT:: prothrombing وقت
INR:: بین الاقوامی معمول کا تناسب / شرح
سی سی کے:: cholecystokinin
AF:: ایٹریل فبریلیشن
ایڈز: حاصل شدہ امیونوڈیفیسیسی سنڈروم ۔
عرف: الکوحل کیٹوسیڈوسس
سب: شدید لیمفوبلاسٹک لیوکیمیا
AMI: شدید مایوکارڈیل انفکشن
اے آر ایف: شدید گردوں کی ناکامی
HTN:: ہائی / بلڈ پریشر، @ ہائپر ٹینشن
CABG: کورونری دمنی بائی پاس گرافٹ
CAH: پیدائشی ایڈرینل ہائپرپالسیا
سی سی ایف: کنجسٹیو کارڈیک ناکامی
سی ایف: سسٹک فائبروسس
CHD: کورونری دل کی بیماری
سی این ایس: مرکزی اعصابی نظام
COPD: دائمی رکاوٹ پلمونری بیماری
CPAP: مسلسل مثبت ایئر ویز دباؤ
CRF: دائمی گردوں کی ناکامی
CSF: دماغی اسپائنل سیال
سی ٹی: کمپیوٹر موگرافی
CVA: دماغی حادثہ (فالج )
Cvd: قلبی بیماری
Dka: ذیابیطس ketoacidosis
ڈو: گرہنی کا السر
ڈی وی ٹی: گہری رگ تھرومبوسس
ای سی جی: الیکٹروکارڈیوگرافی/ یا کارڈیوگرام
ای ای جی: الیکٹرو اینسیفالوگرام
ESR: erythrocyte تلچھٹ کی شرح
ESRD: اختتامی مرحلے گردوں کی بیماری
FPG: روزہ پلازما گلوکوز
گٹ: معدے کی نالی
گو: گیسٹرک السر
GvHD: گرافٹ بمقابلہ میزبان بیماری
HAV: ہیپاٹائٹس اے وائرس
HBV: ہیپاٹائٹس بی وائرس
ایچ سی جی: ہیومن کوریونک گوناڈوٹروفن @ pt : :حمل ٹیسٹ (پیشاب کے ذریعے)
HAV:: ہیپاٹائٹس اے وائرس
HBV @ HBs Ag ہیپاٹائٹس بی اینٹیجن
ایچ سی وی ہیپاٹائٹس: سی وائرس
ایچ آئی وی: انسانی امیونو وائرس
HNA: ہیپرین غیر جانبدار سرگرمی
ICH: انٹراکرینیل ہیمرج
IDA: آئرن کی کمی انیمیا
IDDM: انسولین پر منحصر (قسم 1) ذیابیطس mellitus
IFG: خراب روزہ گلوکوز
آئی جی ٹی: خراب گلوکوز رواداری
IHD: اسکیمک دل کی بیماری
آئی جی: امیونوگلوبلین
میں: انٹرماسکلر
INR: بین الاقوامی معمول کا تناسب
آئی ٹی یو: انتہائی تھراپی یونٹ
چہارم: نس ناستی
IVU: نس یورگرام
K:: پوٹاشیم
KUB: گردے، ureter ، مثانے (ایکس رے) / U-S
LBBB: بائیں بنڈل برانچ بلاک
LCM: بائیں کوسٹل مارجن
Lfts: جگر کی تقریب ٹیسٹ
LIF: بائیں ایلیاک فوسا
LUQ: بائیں اوپری چوکور
LVF: بائیں وینٹریکولر ناکامی
LVH: بائیں وینٹریکولر ہائپر ٹرافی
ایم سی اینڈ ایس: خوردبین ، ثقافت اور حساسیت
MCH: مطلب سیل ہیموگلوبن
ایم آئی: مایوکارڈیل انفکشن
منٹ: منٹ
MPD: myeloproliferative بیماری
ایم آر آئی: مقناطیسی گونج امیجنگ
ایم ایس: ایک سے زیادہ سکلیروسیس یا بڑے پیمانے پر سپیکٹروسکوپی
ن:: سوڈیم
Ca:: کیلشیم
NaCl: سوڈیم کلورائد
OA: اوسٹیو گٹھیا
RA:: رمیٹی سندشوت
OCP: زبانی مانع حمل گولی
PACWP ؛ پلمونری دمنی کیپلیری پچر پریشر
پیڈ: پردیی شریان کی بیماری
PaO2: شریان کے خون میں O2 کا جزوی دباؤ
پی بی: پردیی خون
پی بی سی: پرائمری بلاری سروسس
PCI: percutaneous کورونری مداخلت
پی سی ایل: پلازما سیل لیوکیمیا
پیئ: پلمونری ایمبولیزم
Pr: فی ملاشی
PV:: فی اندام نہانی
پی وی: پلازما حجم
RAS: رینل اینجیوٹینسن سسٹم یا رینل آرٹری سٹینوسس
RBBB: دائیں بنڈل برانچ بلاک
RBCs: سرخ خون کے خلیات
Rcc: سرخ خون کے خلیوں کی گنتی
Rh: ریسس (بندر)
RIF: دائیں ایلیاک فوسا
RUQ: دائیں اوپری چوکور
SC: subcutaneous
SDH: سبڈورل ہیمرج
سوب: سانس کی قلت
Sm: ہموار پٹھوں
ایس وی سی: سپریئر وینا کاوا
SVCO: اعلی وینا کیول رکاوٹ
SXR: کھوپڑی ایکس رے
T°: درجہ حرارت
t1/2: نصف زندگی
T4: تائروکسین
TA: عارضی شریان
ٹی بی: تپ دق
TFT: تائرواڈ فنکشن ٹیسٹ
TIAs: عارضی اسکیمک حملے
ٹی پی او: تھائیرائڈ پیرو آکسائیڈیس
TRAB: تھائروٹروپن ریسیپٹر اینٹی باڈیز
TSH: تائرواڈ محرک ہارمون
ٹی ٹی: تھرومبن ٹائم
u / U: یونٹس
UC: السرٹیو کولائٹس
U & E: یوریا اور الیکٹرولائٹس
UCE:: یوریا کریٹینائن اور الیکٹرولائٹس
URTI: اوپری سانس کی نالی کا انفیکشن
UTI: پیشاب کی نالی کا انفیکشن
یو ایس ایس: الٹراساؤنڈ اسکین
VIII: سی فیکٹر VIII جمنے کی سرگرمی
VIP: vasoactive آنتوں پیپٹائڈ
وٹ K: وٹامن K
VSD: وینٹریکولر سیپٹل عیب
WBC:: سفید خون کا خلیہ
TLC:: کل لیوکوائٹس شمار ہوتے ہیں ۔ مختلف قسم کے ٹیسٹ ۔ ..

سی بی سی:: خون کی مکمل گنتی
CP:: خون کی مکمل تصویر
CXR:: ایکس رے سینے (PA لنک)
BT:: خون بہنے کا وقت
CT:: جمنے کا وقت
LFT: جگر کی تقریب ٹیسٹ
AST:: aspartate aminotransferase @(sgot)
ALT:: الانی امینو ٹرانسفرس@ (sgpt)
SGOT:: سیرم گلوٹامک آکسالوسیٹک ٹرانسامیناس
SGPT:: سیرم گلوٹامک پیرووک ٹرانسامیناس
الپ:: الکلائن فاسفیٹاز
ALT: الینین امینو ٹرانسفرس
جی جی ٹی:: گاما گلوٹامیل ٹرانسپپٹائڈیز
GGT:: گاما گلوٹامیل ٹرانسپپٹائڈیز
Gtt:: گلوکوز رواداری ٹیسٹ
ایل ڈی ایچ:: لیکٹ ڈی ہائیڈروجنسیز
PT:: prothrombing وقت
INR:: بین الاقوامی معمول کا تناسب / شرح
سی سی کے:: cholecystokinin
AF:: ایٹریل فبریلیشن
ایڈز: حاصل شدہ امیونوڈیفیسیسی سنڈروم ۔
عرف: الکوحل کیٹوسیڈوسس
سب: شدید لیمفوبلاسٹک لیوکیمیا
AMI: شدید مایوکارڈیل انفکشن
اے آر ایف: شدید گردوں کی ناکامی
HTN:: ہائی / بلڈ پریشر، @ ہائپر ٹینشن
CABG: کورونری دمنی بائی پاس گرافٹ
CAH: پیدائشی ایڈرینل ہائپرپالسیا
سی سی ایف: کنجسٹیو کارڈیک ناکامی
سی ایف: سسٹک فائبروسس
CHD: کورونری دل کی بیماری
سی این ایس: مرکزی اعصابی نظام
COPD: دائمی رکاوٹ پلمونری بیماری
CPAP: مسلسل مثبت ایئر ویز دباؤ
CRF: دائمی گردوں کی ناکامی
CSF: دماغی اسپائنل سیال
سی ٹی: کمپیوٹر موگرافی
CVA: دماغی حادثہ (فالج )
Cvd: قلبی بیماری
Dka: ذیابیطس ketoacidosis
ڈو: گرہنی کا السر
ڈی وی ٹی: گہری رگ تھرومبوسس
ای سی جی: الیکٹروکارڈیوگرافی/ یا کارڈیوگرام
ای ای جی: الیکٹرو اینسیفالوگرام
ESR: erythrocyte تلچھٹ کی شرح
ESRD: اختتامی مرحلے گردوں کی بیماری
FPG: روزہ پلازما گلوکوز
گٹ: معدے کی نالی
گو: گیسٹرک السر
GvHD: گرافٹ بمقابلہ میزبان بیماری
HAV: ہیپاٹائٹس اے وائرس
HBV: ہیپاٹائٹس بی وائرس
ایچ سی جی: ہیومن کوریونک گوناڈوٹروفن @ pt : :حمل ٹیسٹ (پیشاب کے ذریعے)
HAV:: ہیپاٹائٹس اے وائرس
HBV @ HBs Ag ہیپاٹائٹس بی اینٹیجن
ایچ سی وی ہیپاٹائٹس: سی وائرس
ایچ آئی وی: انسانی امیونو وائرس
HNA: ہیپرین غیر جانبدار سرگرمی
ICH: انٹراکرینیل ہیمرج
IDA: آئرن کی کمی انیمیا
IDDM: انسولین پر منحصر (قسم 1) ذیابیطس mellitus
IFG: خراب روزہ گلوکوز
آئی جی ٹی: خراب گلوکوز رواداری
IHD: اسکیمک دل کی بیماری
آئی جی: امیونوگلوبلین
میں: انٹرماسکلر
INR: بین الاقوامی معمول کا تناسب
آئی ٹی یو: انتہائی تھراپی یونٹ
چہارم: نس ناستی
IVU: نس یورگرام
K:: پوٹاشیم
KUB: گردے، ureter ، مثانے (ایکس رے) / U-S
LBBB: بائیں بنڈل برانچ بلاک
LCM: بائیں کوسٹل مارجن
Lfts: جگر کی تقریب ٹیسٹ
LIF: بائیں ایلیاک فوسا
LUQ: بائیں اوپری چوکور
LVF: بائیں وینٹریکولر ناکامی
LVH: بائیں وینٹریکولر ہائپر ٹرافی
ایم سی اینڈ ایس: خوردبین ، ثقافت اور حساسیت
MCH: مطلب سیل ہیموگلوبن
ایم آئی: مایوکارڈیل انفکشن
منٹ: منٹ
MPD: myeloproliferative بیماری
ایم آر آئی: مقناطیسی گونج امیجنگ
ایم ایس: ایک سے زیادہ سکلیروسیس یا بڑے پیمانے پر سپیکٹروسکوپی
ن:: سوڈیم
Ca:: کیلشیم
NaCl: سوڈیم کلورائد
OA: اوسٹیو گٹھیا
RA:: رمیٹی سندشوت
OCP: زبانی مانع حمل گولی
PACWP ؛ پلمونری دمنی کیپلیری پچر پریشر
پیڈ: پردیی شریان کی بیماری
PaO2: شریان کے خون میں O2 کا جزوی دباؤ
پی بی: پردیی خون
پی بی سی: پرائمری بلاری سروسس
PCI: percutaneous کورونری مداخلت
پی سی ایل: پلازما سیل لیوکیمیا
پیئ: پلمونری ایمبولیزم
Pr: فی ملاشی
PV:: فی اندام نہانی
پی وی: پلازما حجم
RAS: رینل اینجیوٹینسن سسٹم یا رینل آرٹری سٹینوسس
RBBB: دائیں بنڈل برانچ بلاک
RBCs: سرخ خون کے خلیات
Rcc: سرخ خون کے خلیوں کی گنتی
Rh: ریسس (بندر)
RIF: دائیں ایلیاک فوسا
RUQ: دائیں اوپری چوکور
SC: subcutaneous
SDH: سبڈورل ہیمرج
سوب: سانس کی قلت
Sm: ہموار پٹھوں
ایس وی سی: سپریئر وینا کاوا
SVCO: اعلی وینا کیول رکاوٹ
SXR: کھوپڑی ایکس رے
T°: درجہ حرارت
t1/2: نصف زندگی
T4: تائروکسین
TA: عارضی شریان
ٹی بی: تپ دق
TFT: تائرواڈ فنکشن ٹیسٹ
TIAs: عارضی اسکیمک حملے
ٹی پی او: تھائیرائڈ پیرو آکسائیڈیس
TRAB: تھائروٹروپن ریسیپٹر اینٹی باڈیز
TSH: تائرواڈ محرک ہارمون
ٹی ٹی: تھرومبن ٹائم
u / U: یونٹس
UC: السرٹیو کولائٹس
U & E: یوریا اور الیکٹرولائٹس
UCE:: یوریا کریٹینائن اور الیکٹرولائٹس
URTI: اوپری سانس کی نالی کا انفیکشن
UTI: پیشاب کی نالی کا انفیکشن
یو ایس ایس: الٹراساؤنڈ اسکین
VIII: سی فیکٹر VIII جمنے کی سرگرمی
VIP: vasoactive آنتوں پیپٹائڈ
وٹ K: وٹامن K
VSD: وینٹریکولر سیپٹل عیب
WBC:: سفید خون کا خلیہ
TLC:: کل لیوکوائٹس شمار

02/12/2023

PHARMACOLOGY
Pharmacology is a branch of science that deal with the study of drugs, its Actions, Dosage, Forms, Route, Strength, Indication, Contra-Indications, Side-Effects, Chemical Name & Trade Name.

CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
1- Analgesics. 16- Anti Flarialsis.
2- Antibiotics. 17- Antispasmodics.
3- Antihypertensive (Vasodilators). 18- Anti diabetic mellitus.
4- Antihistamines. 19- Anti Helmentics.
5- Antifungals. 20- Anesthetic Agents.
6- Antidiarrheal. 21- Broncho Dilators.
7- Anti rabies. 22- Disinfectant.
8- Anticoagulants. 23- Expectorants.
9- Antacids. 24- Intravenous fluids.
10- Anti Pyretics (Non-narcotics). 25- Opthalmic Agents.
12- Anti Emetics. 26- Seddetive.
13- Anti-inflammatory (Narcotics). 27- Supportives
14- Anti Diuretics.
15- Anticonvulsant.
No1}- ANALGESICS :- They are group of drugs that are used to Kill or Relief pain in the body. They are also use to Calm or stimulate the body temperature.
Examples;-
1- Acetaminophen. 6- Brufen
2- Aceclofenac. 7- Chlorxaxone.
3- Analgin. 8- Chymoral (Chymotropcin).
4- Asetyl (Aspirin). 9- Diclofenac.
5- Author Care. 10- Dolo meta B.
11- Felden (Piroxicam). 12- Forthwin (Pentazosin).
13- Morphine. 14- Dolo meta B.

No:2}- ANTIBIOTICS :- They are group of drugs that are used in the Rx of Bacterial infections in the body.
Examples;-
1- Amoxicillin.
2- Gentamycin.
3- Chloramphenicol.
4- Ceftriazone.
5- Flagyl(Metronidazole).
6- Azeethromycin.
7- Doxicycline.
8- Ciprocin.
9- Ampicilline.
10- Erithromycin.
11- Procaine Penicillin.
12- Ampiclox.
13- Cotrimazole.
14- Nitrofrantoin.
15- Amoxyclave.
16- Calatromycin.
17- Stropthomycin.
18- Penicilline.
19- Mist Pot Cit.
20- Detustoride.
21- Tetracyccline.
22- Oflaxacin.
23- Cifixime.
24- Cefruxime.
25- Sporidex.
26- Augumentin.
27- X-pen.
28- Cyplox.
No:3}- ANTI HISTAMINE :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Rx of Allergic or Reaction in the body.
1- Chlorpheniramine.
2- Diphenhydramine.
3- Hydrocortisone.
4- Adrenaline.
5- Periton.
6- Phenagen (Promethazin).
7- Prednisolone.
8- Dexamethasone.
9- Loratadin.
10- Star dose.
No:4}- ANTIFUNGAL :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Rx of all Skin Infection & Candidiasis.
1- Ketoconazole (Nizoral).
2- Calamine Lotion.
3- Fulcin.
4- Nystatin.
5- Canastin.
6- Myocortin.
7- Funbactin.
8- Combac A.
9- Colotrimazole (Va**nal Tablet).
10- Deep Heat.
No:5}- ANTI MALARIAL :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Rx of Malarial Plasmodium Parasites in the body.
1- Chloroquine.
2- Quinine.
3- Arthemeter.
4- Artesunate.
5- P-Alazine.
6- Emal.
7- Lornart.
8- Sulphadosin (Pansider).
No:6}- ANTI HELMENTICS :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Rx of Warm Infestation.
1- Albendazole.
2- Mebendazole.
3- Prasiquntel (Biltricite).
No:7}- ANTISPASMODICS :- They are group of drugs that aré use in Management of patient with Abdominal pain.
1- Hyocin (Buscopan).
2- Analgin.
3- Novalgin.
4- Diclofenac.
5- Forthwin (Pentazocin).
6- Sodoment.
7- Grip Water.
8- Nospamin.
9- Piroxicam (Felden).
10- Mentrogen.
11- Ladness.

No:8}- ANTICONVULSANT :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Management of patient with Convulsions or Fit.
1- Hydrocortisone.
2- Piriton.
3- Brozepham.
4- Paraldehyde.
5- Diazepam.
6- Phenagen (Promethasone).
7- Phenobarbiton.
8- Magnesium sulfate (Mg So 4).
No:9}- ANTIINFLAMMATORY :- They are group of drugs that are use in the management of a patient with Arthritis.
1- Acetaminophen.
2- Author care.
3- Aceclofenac.
4- Aspirin (Asetyl).
5- Brufen.
6- Chymothropcin.
7- Chlorxaxone.
8- Diclofenac.
9- Dolo meta B.
10- Forthwin (Pentazosin).
11- Felden (Piroxicam).
12- Ragexugy.
13- Tramadol.
No:10}- ANTI DIABETIC MELLITUS :- They are group of drugs that are use in the management of a patient with High Sugar Level in the blood.
1- Glucophage.
2- Dionil.
3- Insulin.

No:11}- ANESTHETIC AGENT :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Theater during Surgery or Operation, and they are classified into two ;-
(1) LOCAL ANESTHESIA :- This are use in a minor stitching.
Eg;-
1- Xylocaine / Lidocaine.
WHILE
(2) GENERAL ANESTHESIA :- They are use in the management of Major cases of Operation & Surgeries.
Eg;-
1- Ketamin (Ketla).
2- Chloroform.
3- Diazepam.
No:12}- BRONCHO DILATORS :- They are group of drugs that are use in the management of a patient with Bronchitis, Asthmaticus, Pneumonia, and any other related the conditions.
1- Aminophylline.
2- Salbutamol (Ventolin).
3- Asthmadex.
4- Inhaler.
5- Hydrocortisone.
6- Cotrimazole.
7- Stropthomycin.
8- Erythromycin.
9- Calathromycin.
10- X-pen.
No:13}- EXPECTORANT :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Rx of a patient with Coughing & Narsal Congestion.
1- Exploir.
2- Coflin.
3- Balalin.
4- Emzorlin.
5- Tutolin.
6- Ventolin.
7- Merlin.
8- D Cough.
9- No Cough.
10- Cough off.
11- Erythromycin.
12- Cotrimazole.
No:14}- OPTHALMIC AGENT (Preparation) :- They are group of drugs that are use in the management of a patient with Eye problems.
1- Star dose.
2- Dexamethasone.
3- Gentamycin.
4- Chloramphenicol.
5- Tetracycline.
6- Diclofenac.
7- Oflaxacin.
No:15}- ANTACID :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Rx of a patient with Peptic Ulcer Dix (PUD) & Gastro Esophageal Reflux Dix (GERD).
1- Omefrazole.
2- Rabifrazole.
3- Ranivan.
4- Ulcerral.
5- Ulcer kit.
6- Gaviscone.
7- Jecrol.
8- Mistoprostol.
9- Gestid.
10- Mistoclear.
11- Cemetadin.
12- Mixture Magnesium Trimsilicate (MMT).
No:16}- ANTI DIURETIC :- They are group of drugs that are use to Produce & Release excess fluid in form of urine.
1- Frussamide (Laxis).
2- Sulphathiazide.
3- Spironolactine.

No:17}- ANTIHYPERTENSIVE (Vasodilators) :- They are group of drugs that are use in the management of a patient with High Blood Pressure (Hypertension).
Examples;
1- Aldomen.
2- Lisinopril.
3- Hydrolazine.
4- Nifedifiness.
5- Moderative.
6- Spironolactone.
7- Bendro thiazide.
No:18}- ANTIEMETIC :- They are group of drugs that are use to control Nousea & Vomiting in the body.
1- Ancloxin.
2- Plasil(Methoclophramide).
3- Promethazin(Phenegan).
4- Avomine.
5- Piriton.
No:19}- ANTI DIARRHEA :- They are group of drugs that are use to control a patient who is Passing Out the Watery Stools.
Examples;
1- Flagyl(Metronidazole).
2- Leoparamine(Limotil).
3- Chloramphenicol.
4- Tetracycline.
5- Ciprocin.
6- Zinc Sulfate.
No:20}- ANTI FLARIALSIS :- They are group of drugs that are use to Prevent Elephantiasis.
Examples;
1- Mectizan (Ivermactine) ->tab->6/3mg.
No:21}- SUPPORTIVES :- They are group of drugs that are use to Improve Appetite and Increase Blood in the body.
Examples;
1- Asthemine.
2- B, complex.
3- Blood builder.
4- Blood tonic.
5- Bunto.
6- Fersolate.
7- Folic acid.
8- Iron dextrose.
9- Haemoglobin.
10- Multivitamin
No:22}- ANTICOAGULANT :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Arresting Blood to form Clotting Factor.
Examples;
1- Vitamin K.
2- Ergomentrin.
No:23}- CLASSES OF ANALGESICS :- Analgesics are classified into two.
1}- NARCOTICS (Antiinflammatory) :- They are use to Relieve joint pain & they can cause Sleeping.
Examples;
1- Acetaminophen.
2- Author care.
3- Aceclofenac.
4- Aspirin (Asetyl).
5- Brufen.
6- Chymothropcin.
7- Chlorxaxone.
8- Diclofenac.
9- Dolo meta B.
10- Forthwin (Pentazosin).
11- Felden (Piroxicam).
12- Ragexugy.
13- Tramadol.
14- Para flex.
15- Nor flex.

2}- NON-NARCOTICS (Anti pyretic) :- They are use to Relieve Fever & does not Causes Sleeping.
Examples;
1- Paracetamol.
2- Analgin.
3- Novalgin.
4- O***m.
5- Morphine.
No:24}- INTRAVENOUS INFUSIONS :- They are group of drugs that are use to Rehydrate the Electrolytes balance in the body. This type of drugs, are use according to the type of a Patient and Dx condition.
Examples;
1- Normal Saline.
2- Pediatric Saline.
3- Dextrose Saline.
4- Full Strength Darrow.
5- Half Strength Darrow.
6- Mannitol 10%/5%/3%/.
7- Flagyl.
8- Ciprocin.
9- Rengas lactate.
10- 4.3 D/Saline.
11- 50% Dextrose.
12- 5% Dextrose /D- in water.
No:25}- SEDATIVES :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Management of a patient with Insomnia (Lack of Sleep).
Examples;
1- Diazepam.
2- Brozepam.
3- Phenergan.
4- Piriton.
5- Morphine.
6- Pentazosin.
No:26}- DIGITALIS :- They are group of drugs that are use in the management of a patient with heart or cardiac problem.
Examples;
1- Digoxin.
2- Atenolol.
3- Frussamide (laxis).
4- Carphamazophine.PHARMACOLOGY
Pharmacology is a branch of science that deal with the study of drugs, its Actions, Dosage, Forms, Route, Strength, Indication, Contra-Indications, Side-Effects, Chemical Name & Trade Name.

CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
1- Analgesics. 16- Anti Flarialsis.
2- Antibiotics. 17- Antispasmodics.
3- Antihypertensive (Vasodilators). 18- Anti diabetic mellitus.
4- Antihistamines. 19- Anti Helmentics.
5- Antifungals. 20- Anesthetic Agents.
6- Antidiarrheal. 21- Broncho Dilators.
7- Anti rabies. 22- Disinfectant.
8- Anticoagulants. 23- Expectorants.
9- Antacids. 24- Intravenous fluids.
10- Anti Pyretics (Non-narcotics). 25- Opthalmic Agents.
12- Anti Emetics. 26- Seddetive.
13- Anti-inflammatory (Narcotics). 27- Supportives
14- Anti Diuretics.
15- Anticonvulsant.
No1}- ANALGESICS :- They are group of drugs that are used to Kill or Relief pain in the body. They are also use to Calm or stimulate the body temperature.
Examples;-
1- Acetaminophen. 6- Brufen
2- Aceclofenac. 7- Chlorxaxone.
3- Analgin. 8- Chymoral (Chymotropcin).
4- Asetyl (Aspirin). 9- Diclofenac.
5- Author Care. 10- Dolo meta B.
11- Felden (Piroxicam). 12- Forthwin (Pentazosin).
13- Morphine. 14- Dolo meta B.

No:2}- ANTIBIOTICS :- They are group of drugs that are used in the Rx of Bacterial infections in the body.
Examples;-
1- Amoxicillin.
2- Gentamycin.
3- Chloramphenicol.
4- Ceftriazone.
5- Flagyl(Metronidazole).
6- Azeethromycin.
7- Doxicycline.
8- Ciprocin.
9- Ampicilline.
10- Erithromycin.
11- Procaine Penicillin.
12- Ampiclox.
13- Cotrimazole.
14- Nitrofrantoin.
15- Amoxyclave.
16- Calatromycin.
17- Stropthomycin.
18- Penicilline.
19- Mist Pot Cit.
20- Detustoride.
21- Tetracyccline.
22- Oflaxacin.
23- Cifixime.
24- Cefruxime.
25- Sporidex.
26- Augumentin.
27- X-pen.
28- Cyplox.
No:3}- ANTI HISTAMINE :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Rx of Allergic or Reaction in the body.
1- Chlorpheniramine.
2- Diphenhydramine.
3- Hydrocortisone.
4- Adrenaline.
5- Periton.
6- Phenagen (Promethazin).
7- Prednisolone.
8- Dexamethasone.
9- Loratadin.
10- Star dose.
No:4}- ANTIFUNGAL :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Rx of all Skin Infection & Candidiasis.
1- Ketoconazole (Nizoral).
2- Calamine Lotion.
3- Fulcin.
4- Nystatin.
5- Canastin.
6- Myocortin.
7- Funbactin.
8- Combac A.
9- Colotrimazole (Va**nal Tablet).
10- Deep Heat.
No:5}- ANTI MALARIAL :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Rx of Malarial Plasmodium Parasites in the body.
1- Chloroquine.
2- Quinine.
3- Arthemeter.
4- Artesunate.
5- P-Alazine.
6- Emal.
7- Lornart.
8- Sulphadosin (Pansider).
No:6}- ANTI HELMENTICS :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Rx of Warm Infestation.
1- Albendazole.
2- Mebendazole.
3- Prasiquntel (Biltricite).
No:7}- ANTISPASMODICS :- They are group of drugs that aré use in Management of patient with Abdominal pain.
1- Hyocin (Buscopan).
2- Analgin.
3- Novalgin.
4- Diclofenac.
5- Forthwin (Pentazocin).
6- Sodoment.
7- Grip Water.
8- Nospamin.
9- Piroxicam (Felden).
10- Mentrogen.
11- Ladness.

No:8}- ANTICONVULSANT :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Management of patient with Convulsions or Fit.
1- Hydrocortisone.
2- Piriton.
3- Brozepham.
4- Paraldehyde.
5- Diazepam.
6- Phenagen (Promethasone).
7- Phenobarbiton.
8- Magnesium sulfate (Mg So 4).
No:9}- ANTIINFLAMMATORY :- They are group of drugs that are use in the management of a patient with Arthritis.
1- Acetaminophen.
2- Author care.
3- Aceclofenac.
4- Aspirin (Asetyl).
5- Brufen.
6- Chymothropcin.
7- Chlorxaxone.
8- Diclofenac.
9- Dolo meta B.
10- Forthwin (Pentazosin).
11- Felden (Piroxicam).
12- Ragexugy.
13- Tramadol.
No:10}- ANTI DIABETIC MELLITUS :- They are group of drugs that are use in the management of a patient with High Sugar Level in the blood.
1- Glucophage.
2- Dionil.
3- Insulin.

No:11}- ANESTHETIC AGENT :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Theater during Surgery or Operation, and they are classified into two ;-
(1) LOCAL ANESTHESIA :- This are use in a minor stitching.
Eg;-
1- Xylocaine / Lidocaine.
WHILE
(2) GENERAL ANESTHESIA :- They are use in the management of Major cases of Operation & Surgeries.
Eg;-
1- Ketamin (Ketla).
2- Chloroform.
3- Diazepam.
No:12}- BRONCHO DILATORS :- They are group of drugs that are use in the management of a patient with Bronchitis, Asthmaticus, Pneumonia, and any other related the conditions.
1- Aminophylline.
2- Salbutamol (Ventolin).
3- Asthmadex.
4- Inhaler.
5- Hydrocortisone.
6- Cotrimazole.
7- Stropthomycin.
8- Erythromycin.
9- Calathromycin.
10- X-pen.
No:13}- EXPECTORANT :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Rx of a patient with Coughing & Narsal Congestion.
1- Exploir.
2- Coflin.
3- Balalin.
4- Emzorlin.
5- Tutolin.
6- Ventolin.
7- Merlin.
8- D Cough.
9- No Cough.
10- Cough off.
11- Erythromycin.
12- Cotrimazole.
No:14}- OPTHALMIC AGENT (Preparation) :- They are group of drugs that are use in the management of a patient with Eye problems.
1- Star dose.
2- Dexamethasone.
3- Gentamycin.
4- Chloramphenicol.
5- Tetracycline.
6- Diclofenac.
7- Oflaxacin.
No:15}- ANTACID :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Rx of a patient with Peptic Ulcer Dix (PUD) & Gastro Esophageal Reflux Dix (GERD).
1- Omefrazole.
2- Rabifrazole.
3- Ranivan.
4- Ulcerral.
5- Ulcer kit.
6- Gaviscone.
7- Jecrol.
8- Mistoprostol.
9- Gestid.
10- Mistoclear.
11- Cemetadin.
12- Mixture Magnesium Trimsilicate (MMT).
No:16}- ANTI DIURETIC :- They are group of drugs that are use to Produce & Release excess fluid in form of urine.
1- Frussamide (Laxis).
2- Sulphathiazide.
3- Spironolactine.

No:17}- ANTIHYPERTENSIVE (Vasodilators) :- They are group of drugs that are use in the management of a patient with High Blood Pressure (Hypertension).
Examples;
1- Aldomen.
2- Lisinopril.
3- Hydrolazine.
4- Nifedifiness.
5- Moderative.
6- Spironolactone.
7- Bendro thiazide.
No:18}- ANTIEMETIC :- They are group of drugs that are use to control Nousea & Vomiting in the body.
1- Ancloxin.
2- Plasil(Methoclophramide).
3- Promethazin(Phenegan).
4- Avomine.
5- Piriton.
No:19}- ANTI DIARRHEA :- They are group of drugs that are use to control a patient who is Passing Out the Watery Stools.
Examples;
1- Flagyl(Metronidazole).
2- Leoparamine(Limotil).
3- Chloramphenicol.
4- Tetracycline.
5- Ciprocin.
6- Zinc Sulfate.
No:20}- ANTI FLARIALSIS :- They are group of drugs that are use to Prevent Elephantiasis.
Examples;
1- Mectizan (Ivermactine) ->tab->6/3mg.
No:21}- SUPPORTIVES :- They are group of drugs that are use to Improve Appetite and Increase Blood in the body.
Examples;
1- Asthemine.
2- B, complex.
3- Blood builder.
4- Blood tonic.
5- Bunto.
6- Fersolate.
7- Folic acid.
8- Iron dextrose.
9- Haemoglobin.
10- Multivitamin
No:22}- ANTICOAGULANT :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Arresting Blood to form Clotting Factor.
Examples;
1- Vitamin K.
2- Ergomentrin.
No:23}- CLASSES OF ANALGESICS :- Analgesics are classified into two.
1}- NARCOTICS (Antiinflammatory) :- They are use to Relieve joint pain & they can cause Sleeping.
Examples;
1- Acetaminophen.
2- Author care.
3- Aceclofenac.
4- Aspirin (Asetyl).
5- Brufen.
6- Chymothropcin.
7- Chlorxaxone.
8- Diclofenac.
9- Dolo meta B.
10- Forthwin (Pentazosin).
11- Felden (Piroxicam).
12- Ragexugy.
13- Tramadol.
14- Para flex.
15- Nor flex.

2}- NON-NARCOTICS (Anti pyretic) :- They are use to Relieve Fever & does not Causes Sleeping.
Examples;
1- Paracetamol.
2- Analgin.
3- Novalgin.
4- O***m.
5- Morphine.
No:24}- INTRAVENOUS INFUSIONS :- They are group of drugs that are use to Rehydrate the Electrolytes balance in the body. This type of drugs, are use according to the type of a Patient and Dx condition.
Examples;
1- Normal Saline.
2- Pediatric Saline.
3- Dextrose Saline.
4- Full Strength Darrow.
5- Half Strength Darrow.
6- Mannitol 10%/5%/3%/.
7- Flagyl.
8- Ciprocin.
9- Rengas lactate.
10- 4.3 D/Saline.
11- 50% Dextrose.
12- 5% Dextrose /D- in water.
No:25}- SEDATIVES :- They are group of drugs that are use in the Management of a patient with Insomnia (Lack of Sleep).
Examples;
1- Diazepam.
2- Brozepam.
3- Phenergan.
4- Piriton.
5- Morphine.
6- Pentazosin.
No:26}- DIGITALIS :- They are group of drugs that are use in the management of a patient with heart or cardiac problem.
Examples;
1- Digoxin.
2- Atenolol.
3- Frussamide (laxis).
4- Carphamazophine.

Science and health aide

09/12/2025

24/12/2023

02/12/2023

02/12/2023

02/12/2023

02/12/2023

Address

Website

Alerts

Shortcuts

Share

Category