
30/09/2024
What Are Kidney Stones? 👇
👉Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. They can range in size from tiny grains to larger, more painful stones that can block the urinary tract. These stones can be made of different substances, including calcium, uric acid, struvite, and cystine. When a kidney stone moves through the urinary tract, it can cause severe pain and may require medical attention. Kidney stones develop when there is an imbalance in the body's chemistry, allowing certain substances to crystallize and form hard deposits. Normally, urine contains chemicals that prevent stones from forming, but when there is too much waste in too little liquid, the waste can stick together, forming a stone.
One of the most common causes of kidney stones is not drinking enough water. Dehydration concentrates your urine, making it easier for minerals to form crystals. This can happen if you live in a hot climate, don’t drink enough water, or sweat excessively. Eating foods high in oxalates (such as spinach, nuts, and chocolate), salt, and protein can increase the likelihood of developing kidney stones. A high-sodium diet, for example, increases calcium in your urine, which can lead to stone formation. If someone in your family has had kidney stones, your risk of developing them is higher. Similarly, if you've had kidney stones before, you’re more likely to develop them again. Some conditions, such as hyperparathyroidism (which increases calcium levels in your blood) and certain digestive diseases (e.g., Crohn's disease), can lead to kidney stones. Additionally, obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes are linked to a higher risk of stone formation. Taking certain medications, such as diuretics or calcium-based antacids, can increase the risk of developing kidney stones. Overconsumption of vitamin D, calcium, or vitamin C supplements can also increase the risk of kidney stones. These substances can cause an excess of minerals in the urine, leading to crystallization.
The common symptoms of Kidney stones are :
🔸Severe pain in the side, back, or lower abdomen
🔸Pain during urination
🔸Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
🔸Blood in the urine
🔸Nausea or vomiting
🔸Frequent urge to urinate
Drinking plenty of water is the most effective way to prevent kidney stones. Aim for at least 8–10 glasses of water daily. Reduce your intake of high-oxalate foods and sodium. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and low in salt, can help prevent stones. Monitor Calcium Intake: While calcium from food is generally safe, avoid excessive calcium supplements unless prescribed by a doctor. Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity and certain metabolic conditions can increase the risk of kidney stones, so staying active and managing your weight is important. By understanding the causes and taking preventive measures, you can reduce the risk of kidney stones and maintain healthy kidney function.
🛑If you experience any of the symptoms, especially severe pain or blood in your urine, seek medical attention immediately.