Doctor of physical therapy

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Causes of peroneal nerve injuryDoctor of physical therapy
11/08/2025

Causes of peroneal nerve injury
Doctor of physical therapy

The cervical spine, the uppermost section of the vertebral column located in the neck. It consists of seven vertebrae la...
08/08/2025

The cervical spine, the uppermost section of the vertebral column located in the neck. It consists of seven vertebrae labeled C1 through C7, with the first vertebra (C1) called the Atlas and the second (C2) called the Axis, both of which are crucial for head movement. The cervical spine supports the skull and protects the upper portion of the spinal cord. Alongside the cervical spine, the image also outlines the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine for comparison. This illustration highlights how the cervical spine connects the skull to the rest of the spine and is essential for both support and mobility.
Doctor of physical therapy

πŸ”₯Pronator Teres Syndrome (PTS)βœ…πŸ” DefinitionPronator Teres Syndrome is a condition caused by entrapment of the median ner...
04/08/2025

πŸ”₯Pronator Teres Syndrome (PTS)βœ…

πŸ” Definition

Pronator Teres Syndrome is a condition caused by entrapment of the median nerve in the proximal forearm, particularly between the humeral and ulnar heads of the pronator teres muscle, leading to forearm and hand symptoms.

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🧠 Origin & History

πŸ“œ First described by Seyffarth in the 1950s.

Often confused with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, but the compression in PTS occurs proximal to the elbow.

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🎯 Causes

πŸ’ͺ Repetitive pronation and supination of the forearm (e.g., sports, manual labor)

πŸ’Ό Occupational overuse (e.g., typists, factory workers)

β›” Trauma or hypertrophy of pronator teres

πŸ” Fibrous bands or ligament of Struthers (anatomical variants)

🧱 Muscle hypertrophy from weightlifting

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⚠️ Signs & Symptoms

πŸ”₯ Pain and tenderness in the proximal volar forearm

⚑ Numbness and tingling in the thumb, index, middle, and radial half of the ring finger

βœ‹ Weakness in thenar muscles

πŸ›‘ Symptoms worsen with resisted pronation or elbow flexion

❌ No night symptoms (unlike Carpal Tunnel Syndrome)

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πŸ§ͺ Diagnosis

πŸ” Clinical Examination:

Resisted pronation test (reproduces symptoms)

Tinel’s sign over pronator teres

Resisted flexion of the FDS to middle finger causes pain

Negative Phalen’s test (differentiates from CTS)

πŸ“Έ Imaging:

πŸ’‘ MRI/Ultrasound (to rule out masses)

⚑ EMG/Nerve Conduction Study – confirms median nerve entrapment at the forearm level

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πŸ› οΈ Conservative Treatment

🧊 Rest, ice, and activity modification

🧼 Ergonomic changes

πŸ’Š NSAIDs for inflammation

πŸ’ͺ Stretching and strengthening exercises

🧀 Splinting to reduce nerve tension (especially during work)

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πŸ§˜β€β™‚οΈ Physiotherapy Management

πŸ”„ Gentle nerve gliding exercises (median nerve flossing)

🀲 Soft tissue mobilization of pronator teres

πŸ’† Manual therapy and deep transverse friction massage

⚑ TENS or Ultrasound for pain control

🧘 Stretching of forearm muscles

πŸ‹οΈ Gradual strengthening of forearm flexors and extensors

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🩺 Surgical Treatment

Considered if:

❌ No improvement after 3–6 months

πŸ§ͺ Confirmed compression on EMG

βœ‚οΈ Surgical decompression of the median nerve

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🏠 Home Advice

❌ Avoid repetitive forearm twisting

πŸ–οΈ Take frequent breaks from hand-intensive work

🧘 Regular stretching

🧀 Use ergonomic tools (e.g., wrist rests, soft grips)

Doctor of physical therapy

Some major arteriesDoctor of physical therapy
03/08/2025

Some major arteries
Doctor of physical therapy

 The Nordic hamstring curl (NHC) is an exercise in which a person kneels with their feet fixed in position and lowers th...
02/08/2025


The Nordic hamstring curl (NHC) is an exercise in which a person kneels with their feet fixed in position and lowers their body by extending the knee. It reduces hamstring injuries in athletes, and is commonly used as a form of injury prevention.


1. Enhanced Hamstring Strength and Balance

2. Proven Reduction in Hamstring Injuries

3. Improvement in Overall Running Economy through Hip Extension

4. Accessibility and Ease of Integration into Training Routines
Doctor of physical therapy

π“π‘πž 𝐁π₯𝐚𝐝𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐒𝐧 π“π‚πŒ: π‚π‘πšπ§π§πžπ₯ 𝐨𝐟 π’π­π¨π«πšπ πž 𝐚𝐧𝐝 π‘πžπ₯𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞In Western medicine, the bladder is a hollow muscular organ that store...
01/08/2025

π“π‘πž 𝐁π₯𝐚𝐝𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐒𝐧 π“π‚πŒ: π‚π‘πšπ§π§πžπ₯ 𝐨𝐟 π’π­π¨π«πšπ πž 𝐚𝐧𝐝 π‘πžπ₯𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞
In Western medicine, the bladder is a hollow muscular organ that stores urine until it is expelled from the body. Its function is purely mechanical, and medical attention is generally focused on infections, stones, overactive bladder, or incontinence. The bladder is rarely thought of as having much importance beyond its role in the urinary system.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the Bladder (pΓ‘ngguāng) has a broader meaning as part of the energetic system. It is paired with the Kidneys in the zΓ ng-fΗ” model, forming the Water element. Together, the Kidneys and Bladder regulate the body's fluids, manage water metabolism, and maintain balance between storage and elimination. While the Kidneys are considered the root of yin and yang and the foundation of essence, the Bladder serves as their assistant, carrying out the practical work of draining and clearing.
Doctor of physical therapy

The Optical Nerve – Your Brain’s Window to the World!If vision feels blurry, dim, or faded… your optic nerve could be ca...
31/07/2025

The Optical Nerve – Your Brain’s Window to the World!
If vision feels blurry, dim, or faded… your optic nerve could be calling for help.

🧠 What Is the Optic Nerve?
The optic nerve (also called cranial nerve II) is a vital nerve that connects your eyes to your brain. It’s like a high-speed data cable that carries visual signals from the retina (back of your eye) to the visual cortex of your brain, where images are interpreted.

Each optic nerve contains over 1 million nerve fibersβ€”and damage to even a portion of them can result in vision loss.

πŸ” Structure & Function
Component Function
Retina Light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that detects images
Optic Disc The "blind spot" where the optic nerve exits the eye
Optic Nerve Fibers Transmit electrical signals to the brain
Optic Chiasm Where the two optic nerves partially cross (for binocular vision)
Visual Cortex Part of the brain that receives and interprets visual data

⚠️ Symptoms of Optic Nerve Problems
Blurred or dim vision

Sudden vision loss in one eye

Color vision loss (colors look faded)

Pain behind the eye, especially when moving it

Visual field defects (dark spots or tunnel vision)

Flashing lights or loss of contrast

🚨 Common Optic Nerve Disorders
Condition Description
Optic Neuritis Inflammation of the optic nerve (often linked to MS or viral infections)
Glaucoma Increased eye pressure damages the optic nerve over time
Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Blood flow blockage to the optic nerve, often sudden
Optic Atrophy Permanent damage causing the nerve to shrink and stop working properly
Papilledema Swelling of the optic disc due to increased pressure inside the skull
Optic Nerve Tumors Rare growths that may compress or damage the nerve

πŸ§ͺ How Is It Diagnosed?
Visual acuity test (for clarity of sight)

Pupil reaction test (to check optic nerve response)

Visual field test (to map areas of vision loss)

OCT scan (Optical Coherence Tomography) – shows nerve fiber thickness

MRI or CT scan – if a tumor, inflammation, or pressure is suspected

🌿 Natural & Supportive Remedies
βœ… 1. Eye-Protective Nutrients
Lutein & Zeaxanthin: Found in spinach, kale, corn

Omega-3s: Wild salmon, chia seeds, walnuts

Vitamin B12 & B-complex: Support nerve function

Vitamin A: Improves retinal health

Zinc & Copper: Essential for optic nerve metabolism

βœ… 2. Herbs for Nerve and Eye Health
Bilberry: Improves blood flow to the retina

Ginkgo Biloba: Enhances circulation to the optic nerve

Turmeric: Anti-inflammatory for optic neuritis

Eyebright (Euphrasia): Traditionally used for general eye support

βœ… 3. Eye Relaxation & Exercises
20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds

Palming: Rub palms together and place gently over closed eyes to relax

Sun gazing at sunrise/sunset (with care) for natural stimulation

❌ Things That Damage the Optic Nerve
Chronic high eye pressure (glaucoma)

Smoking and alcohol abuse

Vitamin B12 deficiency

Toxins (methanol, lead, certain medications)

Diabetes and hypertension (they damage small vessels feeding the nerve)

🧘 Lifestyle Tips for Healthy Optic Nerves
Get regular eye checkups (especially if diabetic or hypertensive)

Avoid excessive screen use and wear blue light-blocking glasses

Practice good sleep hygieneβ€”deep rest heals nerves

Stay hydratedβ€”dehydration shrinks blood flow to delicate nerves

Avoid processed sugar and trans fatsβ€”they inflame tiny vessels

Manage stress (Tai Chi, yoga, nature walks) to support overall nervous system

πŸ“© Do You Have Visual Changes, Pain, or Swelling?
Don't ignore vision issuesβ€”they may signal early nerve damage. For a personalized nerve and eye recovery plan, message me in inbox with your full symptoms and history. Let's take action before it's too late.

Your eyes are not just for sight… they are windows to your soul and health. Keep your optic nerves protected and strong
Doctor of physical therapy

Doctor of physical therapy
31/07/2025

Doctor of physical therapy

Trigeminal neuralgia, a condition causing intense facial pain due to irritation of the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V...
28/07/2025

Trigeminal neuralgia, a condition causing intense facial pain due to irritation of the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V). The nerve has three main branches: the ophthalmic (V1), maxillary (V2), and mandibular (V3) branches, each responsible for sensation in different areas of the face. The image shows how pain presents in each region, with V1 affecting the forehead and eye, V2 the cheek and upper jaw, and V3 the lower jaw and side of the head.
Doctor of physical therapy

🦡 MENISCUS INJURY – A Common Knee ProblemπŸ’  What is Meniscus?The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage in the knee that acts a...
18/07/2025

🦡 MENISCUS INJURY – A Common Knee Problem

πŸ’  What is Meniscus?
The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage in the knee that acts as a shock absorber, cushioning the joint and ensuring smooth movement.

🧠 History & Naming
πŸ”€ Meniscus comes from the Greek word β€œmeniskos” meaning crescent.
It resembles a crescent moon shape inside the knee joint.

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⚠️ Causes
πŸ”Ή Twisting or rotating the knee forcefully
πŸƒβ€β™‚οΈ Sports like football, basketball, skiing
πŸ‘΄ Age-related degeneration
❗ Sudden squat or heavy lifting

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πŸ˜– Signs & Symptoms
🧊 Swelling or stiffness
🚫 Difficulty straightening the knee
🎯 Pain during twisting or squatting
πŸ”Š Popping or clicking sound
🧷 Locking sensation in the knee

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πŸ“‰ Risk Factors
⏳ Age (wear and tear)
πŸ‹οΈβ€β™‚οΈ Heavy lifting or sports
βš–οΈ Obesity
πŸƒβ€β™€οΈ Previous knee injuries

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🦠 Pathomechanism
The meniscus can tear due to:
➀ Shear forces during rotation
➀ Compression during impact
➀ Degeneration in older adults

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πŸ” Diagnosis
πŸ§ͺ Physical Tests:
βœ”οΈ McMurray Test
βœ”οΈ Thessaly Test
βœ”οΈ Joint Line Tenderness

πŸ–₯️ Imaging:
βœ”οΈ MRI (best for visualizing tear)
βœ”οΈ X-ray to rule out bone injury

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🩹 Conservative Treatment
🌿 Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation (RICE)
πŸ’Š NSAIDs for pain
🦯 Knee brace or crutches if needed
πŸ§˜β€β™‚οΈ Activity modification

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πŸ’ͺ Physiotherapy & Rehab
πŸŒ€ Strengthen quadriceps & hamstring
πŸƒβ€β™‚οΈ Balance & proprioception training
πŸ§˜β€β™‚οΈ Range of Motion exercises
🧠 Avoid deep squats and twisting

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🧧 Acupuncture Points (optional)
πŸͺ‘ ST35, GB34, SP9, EX-LE4
πŸ‘‰ Used to relieve pain & reduce swelling

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πŸ₯ Surgical Options (if severe)
πŸ”§ Arthroscopic meniscectomy
πŸ”© Meniscus repair
🧬 Meniscus transplant (in young adults)

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🏑 Home Advice
βœ… Use knee support during activity
🧊 Apply ice after activity
🚫 Avoid running, jumping, or deep squats
πŸͺ‘ Use elevated chairs to reduce strain

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πŸ” Rehabilitation Timeline
πŸ“† 4–6 weeks for mild cases
πŸ“† 3–6 months for post-surgery rerecovery
Doctor of physical therapy

The pathway of the facial nerve (CN VII).Doctor of physical therapy
16/07/2025

The pathway of the facial nerve (CN VII).
Doctor of physical therapy

β€’ # C7 Nerve Root: This nerve exits the spinal cord at the 7th cervical vertebra (C7), which is part of the neck. β€’ Path...
15/07/2025

β€’ # C7 Nerve Root: This nerve exits the spinal cord at the 7th cervical vertebra (C7), which is part of the neck.
β€’ Pathway: The nerve travels from the neck, down through the shoulder, and continues along the back of the upper arm, forearm, and sometimes into the middle finger.
β€’ Red Area: The shaded red region in the image represents the pain pathway or distribution of symptoms (pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness) when the C7 nerve is compressed or irritated β€” often referred to as radiculopathy.

Common Causes of a Pinched C7 Nerve:
β€’ Herniated disc
β€’ Degenerative disc disease
β€’ Bone spurs (osteophytes)
β€’ Spinal stenosis
β€’ Trauma or poor posture

Symptoms of C7 Radiculopathy:
β€’ Pain that radiates from the neck to the back of the arm and into the middle finger
β€’ Triceps weakness
β€’ Decreased triceps reflex
β€’ Possible numbness/tingling in the middle finger.

Doctor of physical therapy

Address

G 9 Islamabad
Islamabad

Opening Hours

Monday 09:00 - 17:00
Tuesday 09:00 - 17:00
Wednesday 09:00 - 17:00
Thursday 09:00 - 17:00
Friday 09:00 - 17:00
Saturday 09:00 - 17:00

Telephone

+923047299911

Website

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