
14/09/2025
The Future of Dispute Resolution in Pakistan: A Look at Mediation
Pakistan's legal system is grappling with a massive backlog of over 1.86 million pending cases, with civil cases often taking an average of 11 years to resolve. This highlights a critical need for effective alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods.
While mediation is gaining prominence, the current framework is fragmented and faces several challenges, including:
A patchwork of provincial laws.
A lack of government-recognized, community-based mediation centers.
Inadequate training and qualification standards for mediators.
To address these issues and move forward, a comprehensive reform is necessary. The recommendations include:
Creating a unified national framework to standardize procedures and mediator qualifications across all provinces.
Establishing government-recognized community mediation centers with proper infrastructure and dedicated funding.
Developing mandatory professional training programs for mediators.
Integrating traditional methods like Jirga and Panchayat into the modern ADR framework.
This comprehensive approach will help reduce the burden on the courts, offer cost-effective and faster solutions for everyday disputes, and create a more harmonious and effective dispute resolution system in Pakistan.