11/09/2025
Types of Sound by Frequency & Some Interesting Facts
1. Infrasound (Below 20 Hz)
Infrasound is a low-frequency audible sound that is oftentimes below 20 Hz. Infrasounds can be caused by various sources, such as winds, storms, earthquakes, volcanoes, and even wind turbines
This is sound too low for the human ear to detect. We can’t hear it, but elephants rely on it to communicate across kilometers, and nature produces it. Because of its long wavelength, infrasound can travel very far and even move through the ground.
2. Audible Sound (20 Hz – 20,000 Hz)
This is the range humans live in — everything from deep bass to high-pitched tones fits here. It’s also the range most musical instruments and everyday sounds fall into.
An interesting twist is that our sensitivity to higher frequencies fades with age, which is why teenagers often hear sounds their parents can’t.
3. Ultrasound (Above 20,000 Hz)
Sounds waves having frequency more than 20kHz are called Ultrasound.
These high-frequency sounds are inaudible to us but extremely useful to other species. Bats and dolphins navigate with ultrasound like built-in sonar, while dogs respond to ultrasonic whistles. In medicine, it’s a cornerstone of imaging — diagnostic ultrasound typically uses 2 to 20 MHz to visualize organs, vessels, and fetuses.
Facts;
Each type of sound has its own world: elephants “speak” in low rumbles we’ll never hear, dogs catch signals we miss, and bats essentially “see” with sound. Humans, even though limited to the audible range, have found ways to harness both infrasound and ultrasound for science, safety, and medicine.