21/12/2025
Polio virus is highly contagious and can be contracted through:
*Primary Modes of Transmission:*
1. *Fecal-Oral Route*: The virus is shed in the stool of infected individuals and can contaminate food, water, and surfaces. When someone ingests contaminated food, water, or touches contaminated surfaces and then touches their mouth, they can become infected.
2. *Person-to-Person Contact*: Direct contact with an infected person, such as through touching, shaking hands, or sharing food and drinks.
*Other Modes of Transmission:*
3. *Contaminated Water*: Drinking water contaminated with the virus can lead to infection.
4. *Poor Sanitation and Hygiene*: In areas with inadequate sanitation and hygiene, the virus can spread more easily.
5. *Food Contamination*: Eating food contaminated with the virus, especially if it’s not properly cooked or handled.
*Risk Factors:*
6. *Age*: Children under 5 years are more susceptible to poliovirus infection.
7. *Weakened Immune System*: Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy, are more vulnerable to infection.
8. *Poor Vaccination Rates*: Areas with low vaccination rates are more prone to poliovirus outbreaks.
*Prevention Measures:*
9. *Vaccination*: Getting vaccinated against polio is the most effective way to prevent infection.
10. *Good Hygiene*: Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly, especially after using the toilet and before eating.
11. *Proper Sanitation*: Ensuring proper sanitation and waste management.
12. *Avoiding Close Contact*: Avoiding close contact with individuals who have been infected or are at high risk of infection.
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