Biochemistry Gladiators

14/04/2023

This animation was commissioned by the Poultry Cooperative Research Centre to visualize the details of the 21-day development of a chick embryo within the egg, with an emphasis on a number of areas in the national science curriculum, from teaching life cycles to the complexities of comparative embryology🌸

13/04/2023

Your cell anatomy in 20 second:
The smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body.

21/10/2022

🌸i. PARAPHRASING TOOLS
-To all students who struggle with paraphrasing. Rephrasing a text involves voicing it in different terms and styles while retaining the same idea and using correct synonyms, you can rewrite texts by hand but if your English isn't that good decide which is the best option for you!

Here are some of the best paraphrasing tools to prevent plagiarism.

1. Quill Bot
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3. Rewordify
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4. Duplichecker
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5. Seomagnifier
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6. Rephrase Sentence Generator
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7. Free Article Spinner
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8. Paraphrase online
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9. Rewording Tool
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10. Article rewriter tool
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QuillBot's paraphrasing tool is trusted by millions worldwide to rewrite sentences, paragraphs, or articles using state-of-the-art AI.

11/09/2022

Muzammil Khan Panezai, a 4th-year MBBS student at SKZMDC Lahore belongs to Balozai-Khanozai, a well-known area of Balochistan. He was born on 27th September 1999.

He launched his first book of Biochemistry titled “ZIAR Illustrated Review of Biochemistry ” on 7th September 2022 and is now one of the youngest medical authors of Pakistan on the subject at the age of about 23.

Muzammil completed his primary education from Govt. High School Balozai. In 2011, He moved to BRC Loralai and completed his matriculation from there in 2015 and was among the high scorers of the Balochistan Board.

In the same year, He got admission to Pak-Turk International School and College, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad and completed his intermediate from there in 2017 with flying colours. Later He got admission to Shaikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical and Dental College, Lahore.

📕 About the book:

Written in easy language with bullet points, multicolour diagrams, tables, mnemonics and easy classifications, this book will make you fall in love with Biochemistry.

During His talk with students at the launching ceremony on 7th September 2022, Muzammil shared his story of struggle. He said that it took him 3 and a half years to complete this book. The book is themed as “An easy approach to basic medical Biochemistry”.

The book is named “ZIAR” in the honor of his parents Mr & Mrs M Hassan Ziar. The book is now available at almost all medical bookstores in Pakistan.

15/07/2022

Today is last date to apply-Hurry up

Global Young Scientists Summit-Singapore

The GYSS is an annual multi-disciplinary summit in Singapore, which gathers some of the world’s foremost scientists and technologists who will engage and inspire aspiring young researchers from around the world. Eminent speakers include recipients of the Nobel Prize, Fields Medal, Millennium Technology Prize, and Turing Award, among other luminaries.
With international travel returning, GYSS 2023 plans to host two categories of attendees:
1) on-site Participants, who will attend the Summit in Singapore, and
2) online Viewers.
Being a partner organization, NAYS-Pakistan is going to nominate around 20 online and 5 in-person participants for GYSS 2023, mostly undergraduate students, masters, doctoral students, and young postdoctoral scientists.
If you are interested in joining the summit, please fill out and submit the form given below:
https://forms.gle/k3AGLXhD3vTBxW7x7
*Date*: 17 – 20 January 2023
*Time*: 0800h-1800h (Singapore time)
*Venue*: Online (via Hopin platform) & in-person; tentatively at Matrix at Biopolis (For in-person you have to purchase the air ticket)
*Deadline of submission*: July 15th, 2022 (PST11:59 PM).
Official GYSS website: https://www.nrf.gov.sg/gyss/home

28/05/2022

Regulation of glycolysis

22/12/2021

😅😌

09/12/2021

Staphylococcus aureus on Blood Agar

22/11/2021

Part time job we also provide experience certificate

01/11/2021

😅😜

22/10/2021

💥Complex molecule which on hydrolysis produce polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketones.

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💥These are simple sugar, sweet in taste and easily soluble in water.

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️From Greek word for sweet wine; grape sugar, blood sugar, dextrose.

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Greek word for milk--"galact", found as a component of lactose in milk.

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Latin word for fruit--"fructus", also known as levulose,
found in fruits and honey; sweetest sugar.

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Ribose and Deoxyribose are found in the backbone structure of RNA and DNA, respectively.

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💥Contain two monosaccharides, less sweet in taste and less soluble in water.

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French word for sugar--"sucre", a disaccharide containing glucose and fructose; table sugar, cane sugar, beet sugar.

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Latin word for milk--"lact"; a disaccharide found in milk containing glucose and galactose.

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French word for "malt"; a disaccharide containing two units of glucose; found in germinating grains, used to make beer.

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💥Most complex and most abundant carbohydrates in nature.

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as the polysaccharide starch. The cereal grains (wheat, rice, corn, oats, barley) as well as tubers such as potatoes are rich in starch.

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The major component in the rigid cell walls in plants is cellulose and is a linear polysaccharide polymer with many glucose monosaccharide units.

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This is the storage form of glucose in animals and humans which is analogous to the starch in plants. Glycogen is synthesized and stored mainly in the liver and the muscles.

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💥Monosaccharides can be further classified by the number of carbons present.

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(6-carbons) are by far the most prevalent.
👉Six = Hexose
👉Five = Pentose
👉Three = Triose
👉Glucose
👉️Ribose
👉Glyceraldehyde
👉️Galactose
👉Fructose

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contain the aldehyde group - Monosaccharides in this group are glucose, galactose, ribose, and glyceraldehyde.

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contain the ketone group -
The major sugar in this group is fructose.

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Those sugar which reduced to metallic ion. All monosacchrides, two disaccharide lactose and maltose, polysacchride dextrin all are reducing sugars.

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Contain no hemiacetal groups. Sucrose and all polysaccharides are in this group..

14/10/2021

Kreb cycle
The citric acid cycle (CAC) – also known as the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle) or the Krebs cycle is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids, as well as the reducing agent NADH, that are used in numerous other reactions. Its central importance to many biochemical pathways suggests that it was one of the earliest components of metabolism and may have originated abiogenically. Even though it is branded as a 'cycle', it is not necessary for metabolites to follow only one specific route; at least three segments of the citric acid cycle have been recognized.
The name of this metabolic pathway is derived from the citric acid (a tricarboxylic acid, often called citrate, as the ionized form predominates at biological pH) that is consumed and then regenerated by this sequence of reactions to complete the cycle. The cycle consumes acetate (in the form of acetyl-CoA) and water, reduces NAD+ to NADH, releasing carbon dioxide. The NADH generated by the citric acid cycle is fed into the oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport) pathway. The net result of these two closely linked pathways is the oxidation of nutrients to produce usable chemical energy in the form of ATP.

In eukaryotic cells, the citric acid cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion. In prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, which lack mitochondria, the citric acid cycle reaction sequence is performed in the cytosol with the proton gradient for ATP production being across the cell's surface (plasma membrane) rather than the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. The overall yield of energy-containing compounds from the TCA cycle is three NADH, one FADH2, and one GTP.