Prof. Dr Mahfooz ur Rahman Child Ultrasound Specialist

05/11/2024

Steps of an Ultrasound Scan: A Quick Guide
Understanding the steps involved in an ultrasound scan can help ease any apprehensions you may have. Here’s a brief overview of the process tailored to the specific area being examined.

1. Preparation: Your doctor will provide specific instructions based on the type of ultrasound. For example, for an upper abdominal scan, you may need to fast for 10-12 hours to prevent undigested food from obstructing ultrasound waves, which can affect the results.

2. Bladder Management: If you’re having a lower abdominal scan, you’ll need to hold your urine. A full bladder improves visibility of the reproductive organs during the examination.

3. Dietary Restrictions: For scans involving the liver, spleen, gallbladder, or pancreas, you may be advised to avoid fatty foods the night before and to fast until the test.

4. Attire: Before the scan, you will typically change into a hospital gown, allowing easy access to the area being examined.

05/11/2024

Ultrasound is a versatile imaging tool that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce clear images, called sonograms, of the body’s internal structures. Its ability to display live images makes it ideal for diagnostics and assisting in surgical procedures. Advances now allow for 2D, 3D, and 4D ultrasounds, with 4D ultrasounds capturing real-time movements like fetal heartbeats.

Some Major Types of Ultrasound

Obstetric Ultrasound: Commonly used to monitor pregnancies, obstetric ultrasounds help visualize fetal growth, maternal organs, and detect potential congenital issues. A Doppler ultrasound may also assess blood flow in the fetus, umbilical cord, and placenta.

Abdominal Ultrasound: Focuses on abdominal organs such as the liver, kidneys, and pancreas. It helps diagnose pain, swelling, and potential organ issues. Abdominal ultrasounds can also guide invasive procedures, like biopsies, and check blood flow using Doppler imaging.

Pelvic Ultrasound: Used to examine male and female reproductive organs and urinary tract health. It’s also widely used in obstetrics. Types include:

Transabdominal: An external scan across the abdomen.
Transvaginal: Internal scan for female-specific organs like the ovaries and uterus.
Transrectal: Internal scan to examine the prostate in men.
Carotid Ultrasound: This scan evaluates blood flow in the neck arteries, helping identify blockages that might increase stroke risk. Doppler imaging is often used here to assess blood flow dynamics.

Chest Ultrasound: Used to examine the lungs, heart, and other chest cavity structures, as well as detect fluid buildup. An echocardiogram, a specific type of chest ultrasound, is used to assess the heart and its function.

Specialized Ultrasound Uses

Visual Aid Ultrasound: Used in surgeries to guide needles or instruments with precision.
Therapeutic Ultrasound: This non-diagnostic use involves targeted vibrations to promote tissue healing, reduce pain, and rehabilitate injuries, making it popular among physical therapists for conditions like joint injuries or muscle strains.

05/11/2024

Premier Pediatric (Child ) Ultrasound Specialist.
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▪ Intussusception
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▪ Undescended Te**es
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✅ Hip Joint Ultrasound
o Specialized imaging to diagnose Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH).
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👉🏻Expert imaging to rule out spinal dysraphism during infancy, ensuring early intervention.

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05/11/2024

Lahore's Premier Pediatric (Child ) Ultrasound Specialist. Book Your Appointment Now

11/09/2024

We're glad you're here! Dr. Mahfooz ur Rehman, an experienced Radiologist, shares helpful tips on ultrasound and pediatric care. Follow us for updates, advice, and more. Feel free to reach out with questions or to book an appointment – your health is our priority!