زندگی کو روشنی، حوصلے اور الفاظ کے خوبصورت رنگوں سے بھرنے کی ایک کوشش۔
محنت انسان کی کامیابی کی کنجی ہے۔ یہ وہ طاقت ہے جو خوابوں کو حقیقت میں بدل دیتی ہے۔ جو شخص محنت کرتا ہے، وہ مشکلات سے گھبراتا نہیں بلکہ انہیں عبور کر کے اپنی منزل تک پہنچتا ہے۔ محنت کبھی ضائع نہیں جاتی بلکہ اس کا پھل وقت پر ملتا ہے۔ ہر کامیاب شخص کی زندگی کی بنیاد محنت ہی ہے۔ اگر آپ بھی اپنے مقصد کو پانا چاہتے ہیں تو صبر، استقامت، اور مسلسل محنت کو اپنا شعار بنائیں۔ یاد رکھیں، محنت سے بڑا کوئی ہنر نہیں اور اللہ تعالیٰ محنت کرنے والوں کا ساتھ دیتا ہے۔
زندگی کی سب سے بڑی خوبصورتی یہ ہے کہ ہر سورج غروب ہونے کے بعد نیا سورج طلوع ہوتا ہے۔
یہی امید ہمیں جینے کی طاقت دیتی ہے اور آگے بڑھنے کا حوصلہ۔
مشکلات آئیں گی، لیکن ہر مشکل کے بعد آسانی ہوگی۔
بس خود پر یقین رکھیں اور اپنے مقصد کی طرف قدم بڑھاتے رہیں۔
زندگی کا ہر دن ایک نیا موقع ہے، اسے ضائع نہ کریں۔
زندگی ایک سفر ہے، جو روشنی کی تلاش میں اندھیروں سے شروع ہوتا ہے۔
کامیابی حاصل کرنے کے لیے نہ صرف مشکلات کا سامنا کرنا پڑتا ہے،بلکہ اپنی منزل کو پانے کے لیے مسلسل محنت ضروری ہے۔
اندھیرے کبھی نہ کبھی روشنی میں بدلتے ہیں،
بس اپنے دل میں امید اور حوصلے کو زندہ رکھیں۔
یہی روشنی آپ کو آپ کی منزل تک لے جائے گی۔
کبھی ہار نہ مانیں کیونکہ راستے میں آنے والی ہر مشکل،
آپ کی کامیابی کا حصہ بن سکتی ہے۔
ہر کامیابی کے پیچھے ایک کہانی ہوتی ہے، اور ہر کہانی کے پیچھے بے شمار قربانیاں۔
مشکل راستے اکثر خوبصورت منزلوں کی طرف لے جاتے ہیں۔
POST ABOUT MBBS GUIDANCE AND ITS SCOPE
~INTRODUCTION:
MBBS also known as Bachelor Of Medicine and Bachelor Of Surgery..Aik aisi degree jo ky Lakhon Students ka khwaab hota hai Lekin Seats buhat hee limited 👍...Har Saal Govt public and private sector Medical Colleges mei admission kiliye Aik test Conduct krti hai so called MDCAT (A word jis sey ap sab loog familiar Hongy)...As evident haamry han pakistan mei majority loog middle class and poor families sey belong krty hai tu private mbbs tu almost unky affordance sey baahir hota hai Lekin public sector mei admission kiliye woh dil o jan laga k mdcat kiliye study krty hai thaaky public sector Medical College mei admission hojaye jo ky woh afford krsakhta ho..Chunkaa iss Saal fee Kaafi ziyaada barh gayi hai Khair yeh Aik Alag topic hai I will not go in details of that❤️..Lekin Kp ki bhaat ki jaye tu Sirf 825 Open MBBS seats hai Jis p almost 50k Students ki competition hoti hai👍
~DURATION:
MBBS 5 YEARS degree program hai... Study ki bhaat ki jaye tu aj kaal kp Medical Colleges mei module system hai jo ky modern system hai jisko mei 10/10 marks doonga as iss nai Medical ki study Kaafi Asaan banayi hai... MBBS k 5 years Proff deny k Baad aur ussy clear Krny ki Surat mei phir 1 year Housejob/internship hoti hai jo ky Paid Hoti hai...KPk mei Housejob pay different Hoti hai as settled areas mei apko Housejob k dawraan hee apko 76000 per month milti hai jab ky Jo backward area hospital mei Housejob Hoti hai tu wahan 83000 per month Thak Salary Hoti...Isski salary vary krti hai from area to area👍
~ Private Sector mei yeh Pay Public Sector College ki nisbaat kam hota hai
~POST GRADUATION FOR SPECIALIZED DEGREE:
You can go for MS,MD AND FCPS for 4 years Specialized Degree👍
~SPECIALIZATIONS
General Physician
Anesthesia
Psychiatry
Neurology
Pediatrics
Eye
Ophthalmology
Pathology
Cardiology
Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Dermatology
Orthopedic
Gastroenterology
Radiology
ENT
Pulmonology
~ DIFFERENT POSITIONS AFTER MBBS
Medical doctors mainly 2 categories mei divided hoty hai
∆Physicians: Examine and treat patients with medications without operations.
∆Surgeons: Examine the patient to determine the extent and nature of the injury and treat patients with operation
∆ POSITIONS
House Officer HO
Medical Officer (MO 17 Grade in Public Sector)
Doctors
Physician
Surgeons
Medical Professor or Lecturer
Researcher
Scientist👍❤️
~ Ab inn har categories ko Explain Krny mei Alag sa 1 Saal lag jana😅
~ SALARIES
Dekho salaries ki fikar ap nai nhin krni..Rizaq ki taqseem Allah ky hath mei hai..Phir bhi Mehnat hmry hath mei hota hai...Salary Depend krta hai working experience py and specialization py...Jo Jo apky paas experience ayegi utnaa hee Per month Income mei Apka izzafa hoga...Seniors doctor Jinko mei nai dekha hai per day 2 to 5 lac sey bhi ziyaada kamaa rahy hai ab yeh unki mehnat hai jis nai iss muqam p unko laaya hai❤️
~ WHAT SHOULD BE QUALITIES OF A GOOD DOCTOR:
~ Sab sey pehly jo cheez important hai tu Aik doctor mei insaaniyaat ki khidmat ka jazba hona Chahiye yeh sab sey mandatory cheez hai jitna ik doctor apny profession ky Sath muhlis Hoga utnaa hee Allah ussko kamyabi dega 👍
~ Aik achy Doctor mein itni Qabiliyaat honi Chahiye ky woh Emergency ki suraat mei patient k haq mei Crucial and critical decision ley...Aur har Haal mei Calm rahy ❤️
~ Aik doctor mei long hours duty Krny ki stamina honi Chahiye..jo ky Khair Proffs mei ap yeh adat build hojayegi 😅
~ Mental alertness is another Good Sign of a good doctor ❤️
Important points collected from PMC And PMDC Past Papers.
*Electron Volt is unite of electric energy.
*783Kev is the minimum electron energy in neutron beta decay.
*Proton and neutron are composed smaller particle called quark.
*Co_herent source of light means single wave length.
*Woolen cloths keep body warm bcz of bad conductivity.
*The open circuit test in a transformer is used to measure core loss.
*When bulb is turned on ohm's law is not applicable.
*If centripetal force is zero then centrifugal also zero.
*Negative of potential gradient is equal to electric intensity.
*if mass number increase density does not change.
*Acceleration in Simple pendulum is always negative to displacement.
*The Angular momentum of photon is zero.
*X_Rays used in crystallography to perform diffraction.
*Bone image is shown on X-rays photography bcz X-rays can be absorbed by bones.
*Mutual induction has a practical role in performance of transformer.
*When force is parallel to the direction of motion of the body,the work done is minimum.
*1st law of thermodynamics is special case of conservation of energy.
*In stationary wave the distance b/w adjacent node is equal to λ/2.
*An angular velocity of 60rpm is same as 2π rad/s.
*A star moving away from earth shows red shift.
*F=e(V×B)is valid for proton.
*photon cell is similar to photo electric effect.
*Alternating current generator use slip rings.
*The speed of sound in a metal is approximately 5000m/s.
*Platinum wire becomes yellow at 130 temperature.
*Plank's constant is analogous to angular momentum.
*A nucleus emits an alpha particle,followed by two beta particle the final nucleus will be an isotope of the original one.
*One redian means arc length of unit radius is unity.
*Red light photon has least momentum.
*For step down transformer Ns greater than Np.
*Basically potentiometer is a device for comparing two voltages.
*The existence of positron was discovered in cosmic radiation.
*Vs/A is unit of mutual inductance.
*B.dI=uI is expression of Ampere's law.
*IR radiation are used in green house effect.
*The role of Inductance is equal to inertia.
*volts/ampere =Ohm.
*For ideal step up transformer Ps=Pp.
*Fission and fusion both are example of renewable sources of energy.
*Perfect black body shows continuous spectrum.
*Half wave rectifier posses upper half cycle.
*the sum of absorption and transmission of light in a medium is equal to Incident light.
*Polarization explains that light is electric as well as magnetic in nature.
*Coulmb/volts=Farrad.
*The coupling co-efficient of perfectly coupled coil is one(1).
*Magnetic field density out side the solenoid is negligible.
*when object moving in a circle,the angle b/w linear velocity and position vector is 90°C.
*During Self Inductance number of turns varies as N^2.
*Energy of photon is directly proportional to frequency.
*Work done in a Isobaric process is given by Pdv.
*Angular velocity can not be infinite.
*Constant potential difference is required for establishing steady current.
*An arc of length equal to circumference of a circle subtends an angle of 2π radian.
*The angular displacement of an object after one complete revolution is "2π" redian.
*Radiations are classified by its ionizing and non-ionizing nature.
*In full wave rectifier ripple factor is less.
*electric field lines due to a positive charge are radially away from the charge.
*Alpha rays used in smoke detectors.
*Wave nature of light is provided by polarization.
*Displacement of sun with respect to earth is "r".
*Instantaneous velocity is positive and negative.
*Work done by transition force in Simple pendulum is zero.
*Heavy metal used to detect radioactivity.
*Minimum energy required for pair production is 1.02Mev.
*Beats can be used to find frequency.
*The interference of green photon to red photon will cause no effect.
*Maximum power delivered by battery is Pmax=E^2/4r.
*Centrifuge is used to purify uranium.
*Momentum of photon is hf/c.
*Non-inverting amplifier circuits have very high input independence.
*Mass and energy are related to each other by Einstein law.
*The nuclear force is considered as strong force.
*Stationary Charge is not affected by magnetic field.
*Emf is equal to terminal potential difference when circuit is open.
*If we are standing in bus and driver applies a break then pseudo force pushes forward.
*According to Einstein mass energy are directly proportional.
*X-Rays is reverse process of photo electric effect.
*Momentum principle used in solar cells.
*Michelson measured the length of standard meter in terms of wave length of red candium light.
*Diode is non-ohmic resistor.
*Ripple factor of half wave rectifier is 1.21.
*Steady current does not change with time.
*Galvano meter is electro mechanical device.
*The principle behind the working of cathod rays osicilloscop is half wave rectifier.
*The value of angular momentum is maximum when angle is 90°.
*If pipe is closed at one end and open at other the closed end known as node.
*Work done on a ceiling fan by gravity is zero.
*The pe*******on power of x-rays depend upon frequency.
*The concept of work function was given by Einstein.
*Michelson determined velocity of light by using an octagonal rotating mirror.
*Centre tape rectifier circuit consist of 200%diode.
*Varticle velocity vs time graph for a projectile motion varies linearly.
*one of the major reasons for heat loss in transformer is Eddy current loss.
*Pseudo current may be defined as accelerating frame of reference.
*The Speed of photon in vacuum is smaller then in liquid water.
*The root mean square value of alternating current is equal to(1 under root 4)times of the peak value.
*Gamma rays can not be produce by electronic transition.
*Beta particle is actually a fast moving electron.
*if Alpha,Beta and Gamma rays carry same momentum all have same wave length.
*Wave transport energy without transporting mattet.
*The angle b/w radius vector and centripetal acceleration is "π".
*There are zero quark in electron.
*if we make the magnetic field stronger the value of induce current is increase.
*Nuclear force is spin dependent but charge independent.
*The number of diode in bridge rectifier is four(4).
*For coil self_inductance is L and current is I then flux passing through it is LI.
*Charge and momentum both are conserved in pair production.
*Ripple factor is defined as Irms/Idc.
*power transformers have maximum efficiency at full load.
*Photon when scattered from mirror its momentum becomes double.
*R is the thermodynamic coordinate.
*Gamma rays shows comparable penetrating power to X-rays.
*Work done by friction can be positive or negative.
*Radiation exchange occurs in vacuum.
*An ideal reversible heat engine has highest efficiency.
*The voltage turns ratio in step_down transformer is 2:1.
*The insulation b/w sheets of transformer core is to get small Eddy current.
*Acceleration of earth around sun in its orbit is always tangential.
*Emf produced in generator is NwABcos(wt).
*If direction of field and area vector is opposite then field is negative.
*The value of Rydberg constant varies with atomic number as Z^2.
*Compton confirm existence of photon.
*Acceleration can be seen in rotating frame of reference.
*In Ultra violet region photon has highest energy.
*The resistance of super conductor is zero.
*Half-life is measured by Geiger Muller counter.
*Co_Herent sources are monochromatic sources which produce waves of constant phase difference.
*The fission reaction is slow reaction when neutrons slow down.
*According to wien's law temperature and wave length are inversely related.
*Value of current in short circuit is infinite.
*Spectral lines is like a finger print of absorbed or emission energy in a spectrum.
*In half wave rectification the diode conducts during positive half.
*The reverse process of pair production is known as annihilation of energy.
*Heavy water used to reduce the speed of fast moving neutron.
*The net force in an inertial frame is zero.
*The speed of sound in water is approximately 1500m/s.
*The resistance of human body is about 120k-ohm.
*Quarks are half spin particle.
*whene sound reflects back its known as echo sound.
*wave nature and particle nature of photon related to its momentum.
*In SONAR we use sound waves.
*Power remain unchanged in transformer.
*Projectile motion does not depend upon mass.
*The Alternating current can be converted into direct current by Rectification.
*Phosphorus-32 and strontium-90 used for skin cancer.
*Copper has low electrical resistivity.
*S.I unit of radioactivity is Becqueral.
*The speed of waves depend upon tension and mass per unit length of string.
*Very hot star emit blue colour.
*Projectile motion of object on earth always parabolic.
*Life time of an excited state is 10^-8s.
*1Rutherford is equal to 10^6becqueral.
*Atmosphere around the earth help by gravity.
*Momentum of white light is less than X-rays.
*Acceleration always positive for free falling body.
*H-atom can not produce Alpha rays.
*The black body which is close to perfect body is cavity radiator.
*S.I unit of Inductance is Henry.
*In stationary wave strain is maximum at node.
*Photocopier and ink-jet printer are applications of electrostatics.
*Temperature is defined by zeroth law of thermodynamics.
*The speed of sound in air is approximately 332m/s.
*Microscope uses shorter wavelength to reduce diffraction.
*The core of earth is hot due to frictional force.
*Centre tap rectifier circuit consist of 200%diode.
*Newtons 1st law falsified Aristotle theory.
*Angular frequency directly related to linear frequency.
*Breather is provided to transformer to absorb moisture of air during breathing.
*if number of loops increase than according to Faraday's law magnetic field,electric field and voltage also increase.
*The greek word"xeros and graphos means dry writing.
*Laser light is uni-directional.
*X-Rays were discovered in scattering experiment.
*Lenz law is in accordance with conservation of energy.
*Resistance of conductor depends upon length.
*A cycle tyres burst suddenly is an example of Adiabatic process.
*Molar mass of water is 0.108kg/mol.
*In A.C generator increase in number of turns in the coil increase emf.
*The electric potential at infinite distance zero.
*In fusion reaction of sun H isotopes are used.
*Alpha rays has highest charge.
*Young's double slit experiment support Huygen's wave theory.
*In Lorentz force magnetic force is deflecting force.
*The effect of nuclear bomb radiation lasts for more than 90years.
*In Compton scattering process wave length of scattered X-rays Increase.
*In stationary wave the distance between two consecutive crests is 1/2wavelength.
*In full wave rectifier with input frequency of 50Hz the ripple in output is mainly of the frequency of 100Hz.
*Pair production is possible in gamma rays photon.
*Electric field generate due to induction is conservative.
*S.I unit of equivalent dose is Sievert. Important points collected from PMC And PMDC Past Papers.
*Electron Volt is unite of electric energy.
*783Kev is the minimum electron energy in neutron beta decay.
*Proton and neutron are composed smaller particle called quark.
*Co_herent source of light means single wave length.
*Woolen cloths keep body warm bcz of bad conductivity.
*The open circuit test in a transformer is used to measure core loss.
*When bulb is turned on ohm's law is not applicable.
*If centripetal force is zero then centrifugal also zero.
*Negative of potential gradient is equal to electric intensity.
*if mass number increase density does not change.
*Acceleration in Simple pendulum is always negative to displacement.
*The Angular momentum of photon is zero.
*X_Rays used in crystallography to perform diffraction.
*Bone image is shown on X-rays photography bcz X-rays can be absorbed by bones.
*Mutual induction has a practical role in performance of transformer.
*When force is parallel to the direction of motion of the body,the work done is minimum.
*1st law of thermodynamics is special case of conservation of energy.
*In stationary wave the distance b/w adjacent node is equal to λ/2.
*An angular velocity of 60rpm is same as 2π rad/s.
*A star moving away from earth shows red shift.
*F=e(V×B)is valid for proton.
*photon cell is similar to photo electric effect.
*Alternating current generator use slip rings.
*The speed of sound in a metal is approximately 5000m/s.
*Platinum wire becomes yellow at 130 temperature.
*Plank's constant is analogous to angular momentum.
*A nucleus emits an alpha particle,followed by two beta particle the final nucleus will be an isotope of the original one.
*One redian means arc length of unit radius is unity.
*Red light photon has least momentum.
*For step down transformer Ns greater than Np.
*Basically potentiometer is a device for comparing two voltages.
*The existence of positron was discovered in cosmic radiation.
*Vs/A is unit of mutual inductance.
*B.dI=uI is expression of Ampere's law.
*IR radiation are used in green house effect.
*The role of Inductance is equal to inertia.
*volts/ampere =Ohm.
*For ideal step up transformer Ps=Pp.
*Fission and fusion both are example of renewable sources of energy.
*Perfect black body shows continuous spectrum.
*Half wave rectifier posses upper half cycle.
*the sum of absorption and transmission of light in a medium is equal to Incident light.
*Polarization explains that light is electric as well as magnetic in nature.
*Coulmb/volts=Farrad.
*The coupling co-efficient of perfectly coupled coil is one(1).
*Magnetic field density out side the solenoid is negligible.
*when object moving in a circle,the angle b/w linear velocity and position vector is 90°C.
*During Self Inductance number of turns varies as N^2.
*Energy of photon is directly proportional to frequency.
*Work done in a Isobaric process is given by Pdv.
*Angular velocity can not be infinite.
*Constant potential difference is required for establishing steady current.
*An arc of length equal to circumference of a circle subtends an angle of 2π radian.
*The angular displacement of an object after one complete revolution is "2π" redian.
*Radiations are classified by its ionizing and non-ionizing nature.
*In full wave rectifier ripple factor is less.
*electric field lines due to a positive charge are radially away from the charge.
*Alpha rays used in smoke detectors.
*Wave nature of light is provided by polarization.
*Displacement of sun with respect to earth is "r".
*Instantaneous velocity is positive and negative.
*Work done by transition force in Simple pendulum is zero.
*Heavy metal used to detect radioactivity.
*Minimum energy required for pair production is 1.02Mev.
*Beats can be used to find frequency.
*The interference of green photon to red photon will cause no effect.
*Maximum power delivered by battery is Pmax=E^2/4r.
*Centrifuge is used to purify uranium.
*Momentum of photon is hf/c.
*Non-inverting amplifier circuits have very high input independence.
*Mass and energy are related to each other by Einstein law.
*The nuclear force is considered as strong force.
*Stationary Charge is not affected by magnetic field.
*Emf is equal to terminal potential difference when circuit is open.
*If we are standing in bus and driver applies a break then pseudo force pushes forward.
*According to Einstein mass energy are directly proportional.
*X-Rays is reverse process of photo electric effect.
*Momentum principle used in solar cells.
*Michelson measured the length of standard meter in terms of wave length of red candium light.
*Diode is non-ohmic resistor.
*Ripple factor of half wave rectifier is 1.21.
*Steady current does not change with time.
*Galvano meter is electro mechanical device.
*The principle behind the working of cathod rays osicilloscop is half wave rectifier.
*The value of angular momentum is maximum when angle is 90°.
*If pipe is closed at one end and open at other the closed end known as node.
*Work done on a ceiling fan by gravity is zero.
*The pe*******on power of x-rays depend upon frequency.
*The concept of work function was given by Einstein.
*Michelson determined velocity of light by using an octagonal rotating mirror.
*Centre tape rectifier circuit consist of 200%diode.
*Varticle velocity vs time graph for a projectile motion varies linearly.
*one of the major reasons for heat loss in transformer is Eddy current loss.
*Pseudo current may be defined as accelerating frame of reference.
*The Speed of photon in vacuum is smaller then in liquid water.
*The root mean square value of alternating current is equal to(1 under root 4)times of the peak value.
*Gamma rays can not be produce by electronic transition.
*Beta particle is actually a fast moving electron.
*if Alpha,Beta and Gamma rays carry same momentum all have same wave length.
*Wave transport energy without transporting mattet.
*The angle b/w radius vector and centripetal acceleration is "π".
*There are zero quark in electron.
*if we make the magnetic field stronger the value of induce current is increase.
*Nuclear force is spin dependent but charge independent.
*The number of diode in bridge rectifier is four(4).
*For coil self_inductance is L and current is I then flux passing through it is LI.
*Charge and momentum both are conserved in pair production.
*Ripple factor is defined as Irms/Idc.
*power transformers have maximum efficiency at full load.
*Photon when scattered from mirror its momentum becomes double.
*R is the thermodynamic coordinate.
*Gamma rays shows comparable penetrating power to X-rays.
*Work done by friction can be positive or negative.
*Radiation exchange occurs in vacuum.
*An ideal reversible heat engine has highest efficiency.
*The voltage turns ratio in step_down transformer is 2:1.
*The insulation b/w sheets of transformer core is to get small Eddy current.
*Acceleration of earth around sun in its orbit is always tangential.
*Emf produced in generator is NwABcos(wt).
*If direction of field and area vector is opposite then field is negative.
*The value of Rydberg constant varies with atomic number as Z^2.
*Compton confirm existence of photon.
*Acceleration can be seen in rotating frame of reference.
*In Ultra violet region photon has highest energy.
*The resistance of super conductor is zero.
*Half-life is measured by Geiger Muller counter.
*Co_Herent sources are monochromatic sources which produce waves of constant phase difference.
*The fission reaction is slow reaction when neutrons slow down.
*According to wien's law temperature and wave length are inversely related.
*Value of current in short circuit is infinite.
*Spectral lines is like a finger print of absorbed or emission energy in a spectrum.
*In half wave rectification the diode conducts during positive half.
*The reverse process of pair production is known as annihilation of energy.
*Heavy water used to reduce the speed of fast moving neutron.
*The net force in an inertial frame is zero.
*The speed of sound in water is approximately 1500m/s.
*The resistance of human body is about 120k-ohm.
*Quarks are half spin particle.
*whene sound reflects back its known as echo sound.
*wave nature and particle nature of photon related to its momentum.
*In SONAR we use sound waves.
*Power remain unchanged in transformer.
*Projectile motion does not depend upon mass.
*The Alternating current can be converted into direct current by Rectification.
*Phosphorus-32 and strontium-90 used for skin cancer.
*Copper has low electrical resistivity.
*S.I unit of radioactivity is Becqueral.
*The speed of waves depend upon tension and mass per unit length of string.
*Very hot star emit blue colour.
*Projectile motion of object on earth always parabolic.
*Life time of an excited state is 10^-8s.
*1Rutherford is equal to 10^6becqueral.
*Atmosphere around the earth help by gravity.
*Momentum of white light is less than X-rays.
*Acceleration always positive for free falling body.
*H-atom can not produce Alpha rays.
*The black body which is close to perfect body is cavity radiator.
*S.I unit of Inductance is Henry.
*In stationary wave strain is maximum at node.
*Photocopier and ink-jet printer are applications of electrostatics.
*Temperature is defined by zeroth law of thermodynamics.
*The speed of sound in air is approximately 332m/s.
*Microscope uses shorter wavelength to reduce diffraction.
*The core of earth is hot due to frictional force.
*Centre tap rectifier circuit consist of 200%diode.
*Newtons 1st law falsified Aristotle theory.
*Angular frequency directly related to linear frequency.
*Breather is provided to transformer to absorb moisture of air during breathing.
*if number of loops increase than according to Faraday's law magnetic field,electric field and voltage also increase.
*The greek word"xeros and graphos means dry writing.
*Laser light is uni-directional.
*X-Rays were discovered in scattering experiment.
*Lenz law is in accordance with conservation of energy.
*Resistance of conductor depends upon length.
*A cycle tyres burst suddenly is an example of Adiabatic process.
*Molar mass of water is 0.108kg/mol.
*In A.C generator increase in number of turns in the coil increase emf.
*The electric potential at infinite distance zero.
*In fusion reaction of sun H isotopes are used.
*Alpha rays has highest charge.
*Young's double slit experiment support Huygen's wave theory.
*In Lorentz force magnetic force is deflecting force.
*The effect of nuclear bomb radiation lasts for more than 90years.
*In Compton scattering process wave length of scattered X-rays Increase.
*In stationary wave the distance between two consecutive crests is 1/2wavelength.
*In full wave rectifier with input frequency of 50Hz the ripple in output is mainly of the frequency of 100Hz.
*Pair production is possible in gamma rays photon.
*Electric field generate due to induction is conservative.
*S.I unit of equivalent dose is Sievert. Important points collected from PMC And PMDC Past Papers.
*Electron Volt is unite of electric energy.
*783Kev is the minimum electron energy in neutron beta decay.
*Proton and neutron are composed smaller particle called quark.
*Co_herent source of light means single wave length.
*Woolen cloths keep body warm bcz of bad conductivity.
*The open circuit test in a transformer is used to measure core loss.
*When bulb is turned on ohm's law is not applicable.
*If centripetal force is zero then centrifugal also zero.
*Negative of potential gradient is equal to electric intensity.
*if mass number increase density does not change.
*Acceleration in Simple pendulum is always negative to displacement.
*The Angular momentum of photon is zero.
*X_Rays used in crystallography to perform diffraction.
*Bone image is shown on X-rays photography bcz X-rays can be absorbed by bones.
*Mutual induction has a practical role in performance of transformer.
*When force is parallel to the direction of motion of the body,the work done is minimum.
*1st law of thermodynamics is special case of conservation of energy.
*In stationary wave the distance b/w adjacent node is equal to λ/2.
*An angular velocity of 60rpm is same as 2π rad/s.
*A star moving away from earth shows red shift.
*F=e(V×B)is valid for proton.
*photon cell is similar to photo electric effect.
*Alternating current generator use slip rings.
*The speed of sound in a metal is approximately 5000m/s.
*Platinum wire becomes yellow at 130 temperature.
*Plank's constant is analogous to angular momentum.
*A nucleus emits an alpha particle,followed by two beta particle the final nucleus will be an isotope of the original one.
*One redian means arc length of unit radius is unity.
*Red light photon has least momentum.
*For step down transformer Ns greater than Np.
*Basically potentiometer is a device for comparing two voltages.
*The existence of positron was discovered in cosmic radiation.
*Vs/A is unit of mutual inductance.
*B.dI=uI is expression of Ampere's law.
*IR radiation are used in green house effect.
*The role of Inductance is equal to inertia.
*volts/ampere =Ohm.
*For ideal step up transformer Ps=Pp.
*Fission and fusion both are example of renewable sources of energy.
*Perfect black body shows continuous spectrum.
*Half wave rectifier posses upper half cycle.
*the sum of absorption and transmission of light in a medium is equal to Incident light.
*Polarization explains that light is electric as well as magnetic in nature.
*Coulmb/volts=Farrad.
*The coupling co-efficient of perfectly coupled coil is one(1).
*Magnetic field density out side the solenoid is negligible.
*when object moving in a circle,the angle b/w linear velocity and position vector is 90°C.
*During Self Inductance number of turns varies as N^2.
*Energy of photon is directly proportional to frequency.
*Work done in a Isobaric process is given by Pdv.
*Angular velocity can not be infinite.
*Constant potential difference is required for establishing steady current.
*An arc of length equal to circumference of a circle subtends an angle of 2π radian.
*The angular displacement of an object after one complete revolution is "2π" redian.
*Radiations are classified by its ionizing and non-ionizing nature.
*In full wave rectifier ripple factor is less.
*electric field lines due to a positive charge are radially away from the charge.
*Alpha rays used in smoke detectors.
*Wave nature of light is provided by polarization.
*Displacement of sun with respect to earth is "r".
*Instantaneous velocity is positive and negative.
*Work done by transition force in Simple pendulum is zero.
*Heavy metal used to detect radioactivity.
*Minimum energy required for pair production is 1.02Mev.
*Beats can be used to find frequency.
*The interference of green photon to red photon will cause no effect.
*Maximum power delivered by battery is Pmax=E^2/4r.
*Centrifuge is used to purify uranium.
*Momentum of photon is hf/c.
*Non-inverting amplifier circuits have very high input independence.
*Mass and energy are related to each other by Einstein law.
*The nuclear force is considered as strong force.
*Stationary Charge is not affected by magnetic field.
*Emf is equal to terminal potential difference when circuit is open.
*If we are standing in bus and driver applies a break then pseudo force pushes forward.
*According to Einstein mass energy are directly proportional.
*X-Rays is reverse process of photo electric effect.
*Momentum principle used in solar cells.
*Michelson measured the length of standard meter in terms of wave length of red candium light.
*Diode is non-ohmic resistor.
*Ripple factor of half wave rectifier is 1.21.
*Steady current does not change with time.
*Galvano meter is electro mechanical device.
*The principle behind the working of cathod rays osicilloscop is half wave rectifier.
*The value of angular momentum is maximum when angle is 90°.
*If pipe is closed at one end and open at other the closed end known as node.
*Work done on a ceiling fan by gravity is zero.
*The pe*******on power of x-rays depend upon frequency.
*The concept of work function was given by Einstein.
*Michelson determined velocity of light by using an octagonal rotating mirror.
*Centre tape rectifier circuit consist of 200%diode.
*Varticle velocity vs time graph for a projectile motion varies linearly.
*one of the major reasons for heat loss in transformer is Eddy current loss.
*Pseudo current may be defined as accelerating frame of reference.
*The Speed of photon in vacuum is smaller then in liquid water.
*The root mean square value of alternating current is equal to(1 under root 4)times of the peak value.
*Gamma rays can not be produce by electronic transition.
*Beta particle is actually a fast moving electron.
*if Alpha,Beta and Gamma rays carry same momentum all have same wave length.
*Wave transport energy without transporting mattet.
*The angle b/w radius vector and centripetal acceleration is "π".
*There are zero quark in electron.
*if we make the magnetic field stronger the value of induce current is increase.
*Nuclear force is spin dependent but charge independent.
*The number of diode in bridge rectifier is four(4).
*For coil self_inductance is L and current is I then flux passing through it is LI.
*Charge and momentum both are conserved in pair production.
*Ripple factor is defined as Irms/Idc.
*power transformers have maximum efficiency at full load.
*Photon when scattered from mirror its momentum becomes double.
*R is the thermodynamic coordinate.
*Gamma rays shows comparable penetrating power to X-rays.
*Work done by friction can be positive or negative.
*Radiation exchange occurs in vacuum.
*An ideal reversible heat engine has highest efficiency.
*The voltage turns ratio in step_down transformer is 2:1.
*The insulation b/w sheets of transformer core is to get small Eddy current.
*Acceleration of earth around sun in its orbit is always tangential.
*Emf produced in generator is NwABcos(wt).
*If direction of field and area vector is opposite then field is negative.
*The value of Rydberg constant varies with atomic number as Z^2.
*Compton confirm existence of photon.
*Acceleration can be seen in rotating frame of reference.
*In Ultra violet region photon has highest energy.
*The resistance of super conductor is zero.
*Half-life is measured by Geiger Muller counter.
*Co_Herent sources are monochromatic sources which produce waves of constant phase difference.
*The fission reaction is slow reaction when neutrons slow down.
*According to wien's law temperature and wave length are inversely related.
*Value of current in short circuit is infinite.
*Spectral lines is like a finger print of absorbed or emission energy in a spectrum.
*In half wave rectification the diode conducts during positive half.
*The reverse process of pair production is known as annihilation of energy.
*Heavy water used to reduce the speed of fast moving neutron.
*The net force in an inertial frame is zero.
*The speed of sound in water is approximately 1500m/s.
*The resistance of human body is about 120k-ohm.
*Quarks are half spin particle.
*whene sound reflects back its known as echo sound.
*wave nature and particle nature of photon related to its momentum.
*In SONAR we use sound waves.
*Power remain unchanged in transformer.
*Projectile motion does not depend upon mass.
*The Alternating current can be converted into direct current by Rectification.
*Phosphorus-32 and strontium-90 used for skin cancer.
*Copper has low electrical resistivity.
*S.I unit of radioactivity is Becqueral.
*The speed of waves depend upon tension and mass per unit length of string.
*Very hot star emit blue colour.
*Projectile motion of object on earth always parabolic.
*Life time of an excited state is 10^-8s.
*1Rutherford is equal to 10^6becqueral.
*Atmosphere around the earth help by gravity.
*Momentum of white light is less than X-rays.
*Acceleration always positive for free falling body.
*H-atom can not produce Alpha rays.
*The black body which is close to perfect body is cavity radiator.
*S.I unit of Inductance is Henry.
*In stationary wave strain is maximum at node.
*Photocopier and ink-jet printer are applications of electrostatics.
*Temperature is defined by zeroth law of thermodynamics.
*The speed of sound in air is approximately 332m/s.
*Microscope uses shorter wavelength to reduce diffraction.
*The core of earth is hot due to frictional force.
*Centre tap rectifier circuit consist of 200%diode.
*Newtons 1st law falsified Aristotle theory.
*Angular frequency directly related to linear frequency.
*Breather is provided to transformer to absorb moisture of air during breathing.
*if number of loops increase than according to Faraday's law magnetic field,electric field and voltage also increase.
*The greek word"xeros and graphos means dry writing.
*Laser light is uni-directional.
*X-Rays were discovered in scattering experiment.
*Lenz law is in accordance with conservation of energy.
*Resistance of conductor depends upon length.
*A cycle tyres burst suddenly is an example of Adiabatic process.
*Molar mass of water is 0.108kg/mol.
*In A.C generator increase in number of turns in the coil increase emf.
*The electric potential at infinite distance zero.
*In fusion reaction of sun H isotopes are used.
*Alpha rays has highest charge.
*Young's double slit experiment support Huygen's wave theory.
*In Lorentz force magnetic force is deflecting force.
*The effect of nuclear bomb radiation lasts for more than 90years.
*In Compton scattering process wave length of scattered X-rays Increase.
*In stationary wave the distance between two consecutive crests is 1/2wavelength.
*In full wave rectifier with input frequency of 50Hz the ripple in output is mainly of the frequency of 100Hz.
*Pair production is possible in gamma rays photon.
*Electric field generate due to induction is conservative.
*S.I unit of equivalent dose is Sievert. Important points collected from PMC And PMDC Past Papers.
*Electron Volt is unite of electric energy.
*783Kev is the minimum electron energy in neutron beta decay.
*Proton and neutron are composed smaller particle called quark.
*Co_herent source of light means single wave length.
*Woolen cloths keep body warm bcz of bad conductivity.
*The open circuit test in a transformer is used to measure core loss.
*When bulb is turned on ohm's law is not applicable.
*If centripetal force is zero then centrifugal also zero.
*Negative of potential gradient is equal to electric intensity.
*if mass number increase density does not change.
*Acceleration in Simple pendulum is always negative to displacement.
*The Angular momentum of photon is zero.
*X_Rays used in crystallography to perform diffraction.
*Bone image is shown on X-rays photography bcz X-rays can be absorbed by bones.
*Mutual induction has a practical role in performance of transformer.
*When force is parallel to the direction of motion of the body,the work done is minimum.
*1st law of thermodynamics is special case of conservation of energy.
*In stationary wave the distance b/w adjacent node is equal to λ/2.
*An angular velocity of 60rpm is same as 2π rad/s.
*A star moving away from earth shows red shift.
*F=e(V×B)is valid for proton.
*photon cell is similar to photo electric effect.
*Alternating current generator use slip rings.
*The speed of sound in a metal is approximately 5000m/s.
*Platinum wire becomes yellow at 130 temperature.
*Plank's constant is analogous to angular momentum.
*A nucleus emits an alpha particle,followed by two beta particle the final nucleus will be an isotope of the original one.
*One redian means arc length of unit radius is unity.
*Red light photon has least momentum.
*For step down transformer Ns greater than Np.
*Basically potentiometer is a device for comparing two voltages.
*The existence of positron was discovered in cosmic radiation.
*Vs/A is unit of mutual inductance.
*B.dI=uI is expression of Ampere's law.
*IR radiation are used in green house effect.
*The role of Inductance is equal to inertia.
*volts/ampere =Ohm.
*For ideal step up transformer Ps=Pp.
*Fission and fusion both are example of renewable sources of energy.
*Perfect black body shows continuous spectrum.
*Half wave rectifier posses upper half cycle.
*the sum of absorption and transmission of light in a medium is equal to Incident light.
*Polarization explains that light is electric as well as magnetic in nature.
*Coulmb/volts=Farrad.
*The coupling co-efficient of perfectly coupled coil is one(1).
*Magnetic field density out side the solenoid is negligible.
*when object moving in a circle,the angle b/w linear velocity and position vector is 90°C.
*During Self Inductance number of turns varies as N^2.
*Energy of photon is directly proportional to frequency.
*Work done in a Isobaric process is given by Pdv.
*Angular velocity can not be infinite.
*Constant potential difference is required for establishing steady current.
*An arc of length equal to circumference of a circle subtends an angle of 2π radian.
*The angular displacement of an object after one complete revolution is "2π" redian.
*Radiations are classified by its ionizing and non-ionizing nature.
*In full wave rectifier ripple factor is less.
*electric field lines due to a positive charge are radially away from the charge.
*Alpha rays used in smoke detectors.
*Wave nature of light is provided by polarization.
*Displacement of sun with respect to earth is "r".
*Instantaneous velocity is positive and negative.
*Work done by transition force in Simple pendulum is zero.
*Heavy metal used to detect radioactivity.
*Minimum energy required for pair production is 1.02Mev.
*Beats can be used to find frequency.
*The interference of green photon to red photon will cause no effect.
*Maximum power delivered by battery is Pmax=E^2/4r.
*Centrifuge is used to purify uranium.
*Momentum of photon is hf/c.
*Non-inverting amplifier circuits have very high input independence.
*Mass and energy are related to each other by Einstein law.
*The nuclear force is considered as strong force.
*Stationary Charge is not affected by magnetic field.
*Emf is equal to terminal potential difference when circuit is open.
*If we are standing in bus and driver applies a break then pseudo force pushes forward.
*According to Einstein mass energy are directly proportional.
*X-Rays is reverse process of photo electric effect.
*Momentum principle used in solar cells.
*Michelson measured the length of standard meter in terms of wave length of red candium light.
*Diode is non-ohmic resistor.
*Ripple factor of half wave rectifier is 1.21.
*Steady current does not change with time.
*Galvano meter is electro mechanical device.
*The principle behind the working of cathod rays osicilloscop is half wave rectifier.
*The value of angular momentum is maximum when angle is 90°.
*If pipe is closed at one end and open at other the closed end known as node.
*Work done on a ceiling fan by gravity is zero.
*The pe*******on power of x-rays depend upon frequency.
*The concept of work function was given by Einstein.
*Michelson determined velocity of light by using an octagonal rotating mirror.
*Centre tape rectifier circuit consist of 200%diode.
*Varticle velocity vs time graph for a projectile motion varies linearly.
*one of the major reasons for heat loss in transformer is Eddy current loss.
*Pseudo current may be defined as accelerating frame of reference.
*The Speed of photon in vacuum is smaller then in liquid water.
*The root mean square value of alternating current is equal to(1 under root 4)times of the peak value.
*Gamma rays can not be produce by electronic transition.
*Beta particle is actually a fast moving electron.
*if Alpha,Beta and Gamma rays carry same momentum all have same wave length.
*Wave transport energy without transporting mattet.
*The angle b/w radius vector and centripetal acceleration is "π".
*There are zero quark in electron.
*if we make the magnetic field stronger the value of induce current is increase.
*Nuclear force is spin dependent but charge independent.
*The number of diode in bridge rectifier is four(4).
*For coil self_inductance is L and current is I then flux passing through it is LI.
*Charge and momentum both are conserved in pair production.
*Ripple factor is defined as Irms/Idc.
*power transformers have maximum efficiency at full load.
*Photon when scattered from mirror its momentum becomes double.
*R is the thermodynamic coordinate.
*Gamma rays shows comparable penetrating power to X-rays.
*Work done by friction can be positive or negative.
*Radiation exchange occurs in vacuum.
*An ideal reversible heat engine has highest efficiency.
*The voltage turns ratio in step_down transformer is 2:1.
*The insulation b/w sheets of transformer core is to get small Eddy current.
*Acceleration of earth around sun in its orbit is always tangential.
*Emf produced in generator is NwABcos(wt).
*If direction of field and area vector is opposite then field is negative.
*The value of Rydberg constant varies with atomic number as Z^2.
*Compton confirm existence of photon.
*Acceleration can be seen in rotating frame of reference.
*In Ultra violet region photon has highest energy.
*The resistance of super conductor is zero.
*Half-life is measured by Geiger Muller counter.
*Co_Herent sources are monochromatic sources which produce waves of constant phase difference.
*The fission reaction is slow reaction when neutrons slow down.
*According to wien's law temperature and wave length are inversely related.
*Value of current in short circuit is infinite.
*Spectral lines is like a finger print of absorbed or emission energy in a spectrum.
*In half wave rectification the diode conducts during positive half.
*The reverse process of pair production is known as annihilation of energy.
*Heavy water used to reduce the speed of fast moving neutron.
*The net force in an inertial frame is zero.
*The speed of sound in water is approximately 1500m/s.
*The resistance of human body is about 120k-ohm.
*Quarks are half spin particle.
*whene sound reflects back its known as echo sound.
*wave nature and particle nature of photon related to its momentum.
*In SONAR we use sound waves.
*Power remain unchanged in transformer.
*Projectile motion does not depend upon mass.
*The Alternating current can be converted into direct current by Rectification.
*Phosphorus-32 and strontium-90 used for skin cancer.
*Copper has low electrical resistivity.
*S.I unit of radioactivity is Becqueral.
*The speed of waves depend upon tension and mass per unit length of string.
*Very hot star emit blue colour.
*Projectile motion of object on earth always parabolic.
*Life time of an excited state is 10^-8s.
*1Rutherford is equal to 10^6becqueral.
*Atmosphere around the earth help by gravity.
*Momentum of white light is less than X-rays.
*Acceleration always positive for free falling body.
*H-atom can not produce Alpha rays.
*The black body which is close to perfect body is cavity radiator.
*S.I unit of Inductance is Henry.
*In stationary wave strain is maximum at node.
*Photocopier and ink-jet printer are applications of electrostatics.
*Temperature is defined by zeroth law of thermodynamics.
*The speed of sound in air is approximately 332m/s.
*Microscope uses shorter wavelength to reduce diffraction.
*The core of earth is hot due to frictional force.
*Centre tap rectifier circuit consist of 200%diode.
*Newtons 1st law falsified Aristotle theory.
*Angular frequency directly related to linear frequency.
*Breather is provided to transformer to absorb moisture of air during breathing.
*if number of loops increase than according to Faraday's law magnetic field,electric field and voltage also increase.
*The greek word"xeros and graphos means dry writing.
*Laser light is uni-directional.
*X-Rays were discovered in scattering experiment.
*Lenz law is in accordance with conservation of energy.
*Resistance of conductor depends upon length.
*A cycle tyres burst suddenly is an example of Adiabatic process.
*Molar mass of water is 0.108kg/mol.
*In A.C generator increase in number of turns in the coil increase emf.
*The electric potential at infinite distance zero.
*In fusion reaction of sun H isotopes are used.
*Alpha rays has highest charge.
*Young's double slit experiment support Huygen's wave theory.
*In Lorentz force magnetic force is deflecting force.
*The effect of nuclear bomb radiation lasts for more than 90years.
*In Compton scattering process wave length of scattered X-rays Increase.
*In stationary wave the distance between two consecutive crests is 1/2wavelength.
*In full wave rectifier with input frequency of 50Hz the ripple in output is mainly of the frequency of 100Hz.
*Pair production is possible in gamma rays photon.
*Electric field generate due to induction is conservative.
*S.I unit of equivalent dose is Sievert.
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