
14/09/2024
Diabetes can lead to kidney damage, known as diabetic nephropathy, which progressively impairs kidney function. High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to reduced ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. Over time, this can result in chronic kidney disease and increase the risk of kidney failure.
Key points about diabetic nephropathy:
Early stages: Initially, diabetic nephropathy may not present obvious symptoms. However, as it progresses, it can lead to swelling in the legs, feet, or hands, high blood pressure, and changes in urine output.
Reduced kidney function: Damaged kidneys struggle to perform their essential functions, which can result in a buildup of waste products and fluids in the body.
Increased risk of kidney failure: Without proper management, diabetic nephropathy can advance to end-stage renal disease, requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation.
Importance of regular kidney function tests:
Early detection: Regular tests, such as urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio and blood tests, can detect early signs of kidney damage before symptoms become severe.
Management: Early detection allows for timely intervention, including adjustments in diabetes management, blood pressure control, and lifestyle changes to slow the progression of kidney damage.
Prevention: Monitoring kidney function helps prevent serious complications and maintains overall health.
Regular kidney function tests are essential for anyone with diabetes to manage and protect kidney health effectively.