20/08/2024
Dyspepsia/Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest, usually felt behind the breastbone, caused by stomach acid rising into the esophagus (acid reflux). It often occurs after eating or when lying down and is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Treatment for dyspepsia (indigestion) focuses on alleviating symptoms and addressing the underlying cause:
1. Lifestyle Modifications:Eat smaller, more frequent meals: This can help reduce the workload on your digestive system.Avoid trigger foods: Common triggers include fatty or spicy foods, caffeine, chocolate, carbonated beverages, and alcohol.Eat slowly and chew thoroughly: This aids in digestion and reduces the likelihood of swallowing air, which can contribute to bloating.Avoid lying down immediately after eating: Wait at least 2-3 hours after eating before lying down to prevent acid reflux.Elevate the head of your bed: If nighttime symptoms are an issue, raising the head of the bed can help prevent acid reflux.Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity can exacerbate symptoms of dyspepsia.
2. Stress Management:Relaxation techniques: Activities such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises can help reduce stress, which can exacerbate dyspepsia.Psychotherapy: In some cases, therapy or counseling may be beneficial, especially if stress or anxiety is contributing to symptoms.
3. Avoiding Medications That Cause Dyspepsia:
Some medications, like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can irritate the stomach lining. If possible, avoid these medications or take them with food.
4. Regular Monitoring and Follow-up:
Keep a symptom diary: Tracking what you eat and when symptoms occur can help identify triggers.
Regular check-ups: If symptoms persist or worsen, consult a healthcare provider to rule out more serious conditions, such as ulcers or GERD.
5. Medications.