Dr apdy aziz Apdy llahi Coldiid

09/07/2022

Eid Mubaarak Meel waliba Aad Joogtaan
Ku ciida

30/04/2022

Cudurkaan waxaa afka qalaad lagu yiraahdaa "Varicocele", waa bararidda arooriyaasha dhiigga ee qooraha, haddii xididka arooriyaha (Vein) uu dhiigga safiican uga saari waayo qooraha waxay keeneysaa in dhiig badan xididada ku aruuraan oo ay fadhiistaan taasoo barar burtuqyo oo kale uga muuqanyso xaniinyaha korkooda iyo gadaashoodaba.

Varicocele wuxuu ku dhacaa hal xiniin ama labadaba, laakiin boqolkiiba 90% wuxuu ku dhacaa xiniinta bidix maadaama xididka arooriyaha bidix uu ka cadaadis badanyahay kan midig, dhiiggane toos ugu shubo arooriyaha weyn oo sida tooska ah u taga wadnaha.

Xanuunkaan Varicocele wuxuu ku dhacaa 15% dhamaan raga, waxaana lagu tiriyaa xanuunada ragga u keena madhalysnimada aasaasiga ah (primary) 20-40% iyo nuuca sare (Secondary) 45-80%.
Xanuunkan wuxuu horseedaa unugyada dhalmada qaabilsan in ey howlgabaan, sababtuna waaa heerkulka dhiigga xiniinta ku raagay oo sarreeya, heerkulkaasi wuxuu yareeyaa tirada iyo tayada shahwada.

Sababta xanuunkaan loogu baraarugo waqti dambe waa iyadoo aysan jirin calaamado qofka walaac ku abuuri kara sida xanuun, daqnasho, isbadal muuqaal wayn IWM, Cilladaani si kadis ah kuma timaado, muddo ayay qaadataa inay samaysanto, midda kale qasab maahan qof walba oo astaamahaan isku arkay inuu madhalays noqonayo.

Xididada arooriyaasha Alle wuxuu ku dhex abuuray wax loo yaqaano Haniye (Valve) oo howshoodu tahay in dhiigga uusan dib ugu soo laaban meesha uu ka baxo, cilladaani waxay timaadaa markuu haniya shaqayn waayo ama daciif noqdo, taasi ayaa keento in dhiigga mar walba dib u soo laabto oo xaniinta ka bixi waayo.

Calaamdaha lagu garto cudurkaan waxaa ka mid ah:
Badanaa calaamdo ma lahan dadka qaba cilladaan, laakiin waxay dadka qaar dareemi karaan xanuun xaniinyaha ah, culeys laga dareemo xiniinyaha, xiniinta oo baaba'do ama yaraato muddo kadib iyo xididada bararkooda oo soo kordho.

Sidee loo hubin karaa xanuunkaan?
Waxaa xanuunkaan lagu garan karaa xaaladaha qaarkood wiisito muuqaaleed, laakiin markii bilaw ay tahay oo aad u yartahay waxaa lagu ogaadaa baaritaanno ay ka mid tahay:
* Ultrasound kalarka ah (Doppler Ultrasound).
* Baaritaan heerkulka xiniinyaha.
* Baaritaan xididada arooriyaasha.

Waxaase ugu muhiimsan baaritaanka ugu korreeya, waana muhiim in cilladaan laga sooco dhowr xanuun oo badanaa lagu qaldo waxaa ka mid ah Eeranada qoraha gasho (Scrotal hernia), Biyaha xiniinyaha galo (Hydrocele), Jugta xiniinyaha gaarto (Testicular hemorrhage or hematoma), Caabuqa xiniinya ku dhaca (Orchitis) Iyo kuwa kale oo badan.

Sidee loo daaweeyaa cilladaan?
Haddii aadan xaas lahayn, wax xanuun ahna aysan kugu hayn ama baaritaanka shahwadane ay normal tahay ama caruur aad dhashay, wax daawo ah uma baahnid, waxaana cilladaan ay ku badan tahay dadka caatada, da'dooduna u dhaxayso 15 illaa 25 sano.
Haddii xanuun uu jiro ama shakki madhalaysnimo ay jirto ama cabsi laga dareemo baaritaanka shahwada, waxaa qofka lagu sameeyaa qalliin loo yaqaanno "Varicocelectomy" taasoo lagu xirayo xidddada jiran.

Farsamooyin qalliin kale way jiraan oo loo adeegsado xaaladdaan, hadii aad u baahatid waad igala soo xiriirikartaa.

Hadii qaliin lagu sameeyo dhalmada ma soo laaban kartaa / madhalikaraa ?
- [ ] Haa hadii qaliin lagu sameeyo Varicocele inkabadan 90% waa lagu guuleystaa, bukaankane shahwadiisa wey caafimadeysaa kadibna tarankiisa wuu hagaagayaa.

Caafimaad taam ah ayaan idiin rajeynayaa.

Xuquuqda qormada: SomaliDoc
Kaliya waxyar baan kusoo kordhiyey.

adnan Abdullahi
Abdi aziiz Abdillaahi Moham

Works==at hospital
==== I need allah in my life
==== I am Medical student at
STUDIED==AL HAYAT MEDICAL UNVERSITY
STUDIED==GENERAL NUSING (Bachelor Nursing)
====MODISHU BANADIR SOMALIA
=====in the future i want to be a doctor if allh say

30/04/2022

Works==at hospital
==== I need allah in my life
==== I am Medical student at
STUDIED==AL HAYAT MEDICAL UNVERSITY
STUDIED==GENERAL NUSING (Bachelor Nursing)
====MODISHU BANADIR SOMALIA
=====in the future i want to be a doctor if allh say

26/01/2022

Try it

19/01/2022

kafaa idesi wacan

28/07/2021

Asc asxbta kurt xeran Page kaan
Bilaahaan dambe Mashqul aaad u adag Baa Galay
Page kale Dib Baa Boorka Uga Jafi doonaa
Ilasoco

31/05/2021

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vitamins-and-minerals/

Find out about common vitamins and minerals, including what they do, how much you need, and how to ensure you get enough.

08/05/2021

Kafaa idesi Wacan

03/10/2020

Macdanta .
Calcium :
1. waxay ka mid tahay Qaab-dhismeedka lafaha
2. Calcium xaddiga ugu badan 90% waxa loo isticmaalaa xoojinta korniimada badqabka iyo dayactirka lafaha
2. Waxay saacidaa gudbinta fariimaha neerfaha
3. Waxay ka qayb qaadataa xinjiraynta dhiigga
4.Waxay ka qayb qaadata markay murquhu isku imaanayaan (muscle contraction)
5. waxay ka qayb qaadataa maamulida cadaadiska dhiigga

ama qadar ka jirku u baahanyahay maalintiiba ( RDI or Adequate intake) :
Da’da 9–18 jir : 1300 milligrams
Da’da > 18 jir : 1000–1200 milligrams

laga helo Calcium :
1.Caanaha iyo wax yaalaha laga sameeyo caanaha
2.Kalluunka
Khudaarta cagaaran sida 3.Koostada ,Ansalaatada, Kaabashka(cabbage) baamiyaha ...

markay Calcium ku yaraado jirka :
Khatarta burburka iyo caabuqa lafaha oo bato
Xanuun kuyimaado murqaha iyo neerfaha

markay Calcium ku badato jirka :
Waxay saababi kartaa kaliyaha oo dhagax galo
Xaddiga calcium la qaadanayo maalintii waa inaysan ka badan 2500 mg.........

26/09/2020

BUSCOPAN:

■ Daawadaan waxay kamid tahay dawooyinka ugu caansan dunida

Asal ahaan magaca dawaan waxaa layiraahdaa (Hyoscine butylbromide)

■ Trade names-ka dawada waa (Buscopan)

■ Dawadaan waxay kutimadaa
• kaniini Tablets
• Cirbad Injection

■ Isticmaslka Dawadaan

Buscopan waxaa loo isticmalaa in lagu daweeyo xanuunada sida.
• Calool xanuunka. (Abdominal pain)
• Dufanka hunguriga (Esophageal spasms)
• Kiliyaha (Rinal colic)
•Kaadi heysta ( Bladder spasms)
• Dheecanada neefsa shada (Respiratory secretion)

■ Side affect. Dhibaatooyinka uu leeyahay

• Hurdo la.aan (Sleepness)
• Araga oo isbadala ( Vision changes)
• Afka oo qalala. (Dry mouth)
• wadno garaac (Rapid heart rate)
• Xasaasiyad (Allergies)

24/09/2020

DHIBAATOOYINKA KADHASHA YARAASHAHA VITAMIINADA JIRKA

1. Vitamin A: Habeeniso

2. Vitamin B1= Neerfa iyo wadnah oo infection kudhaca

3. Vitamin B2 Afbubur

4. Vitamin B3 Haaro jirka ah

5. Vitamin B5 Kala goosyada gacanta oo xauuna

6. Vitamin B6 - Dhiigyari

7. Vitamin B7 Maqaarka jirka oo isbadala

8. Vitamin B9 & Vitamin B12- Dhiig Yari

9. Vitamin C : Biijo iyo cirid dhiig

10. Vitamin D La faha oo xosh noqda

11. Vitamin E- Madhaleesnimo

12. Vitamin K : Dhiiga oo xinjir la,aan noqda

15/09/2020

■ The blood

1) Dhiiggu waxa uu ka kooban yahay dareere, adke iyo plasmo,

◇ Plasmadu waxa ay ka koban tahay biyo, macdan sida
◇Potassium
◇ Calcium

Iyo maadoyin kale oo fara
badan

Cuntooyinka kala gadisan sida dufanka
Oxygen iyo waxyaabaha xinjireeya dhiiga
Anti badies and anti toxin kuwaas oo ka hortaga kana difaaca jirka jeermisyada
cudurada dhaliya

Dheecaano ka yimaada qanjirada dhuumaha leh iyo kuwa aan lahayn

■ Blood cells

Unugyada dhiigga waxa ay ka koobanyihiin 3 qeybood oo kala ah

1) Unugyada dhiiga cas-cas (red blood cells or erothrocytes)
2) Unguyada dhiiga cad-cad (white blood cells or leucocytes)
3) Saxan yarayaasha (platelets or thrombocytes)

◇ Red Blood Cells

Unugyada dhiigga cas-cas waa waxyaabo aad u yar-yar
Qaabkooduna waa sida saxanka oo kale Waxaana Ku jira
Maado lagu magacaabo (heamoglobin.HB)
maadadaan waxay awood u leedahay in ay Oxygenka qabato
marka ay Dhex mareyso unugyada jirka
maadadaan waxay dhiigga u yeeshaa midabka guduudka ah.
Samaysanka unugyadaan waxaa ka qeyb qaata V B12 & iron
unugyadaan waxay noolaan karaan 120 days
The function of the RBC
Shaqada unugyada dhiigga cas-cas waa in ay qaadaan oxygenka O2
geeyaana
nudayaasha jirka kana soo qaadaan Co2

◇ White blood cells

Unugyada dhiiga cad-cad waxay leeyihiin Bu & protoplasma taasoo u suurta galiso in ay
Dhaqdhaqaaqaan, unugyadaan waa ka tiro yar yihiin
unugyada WBC laakiin way ka waa weyn yihiin
waxaana laga sameeyaa Dhuuxa Gaduudan ee lafaha
unugyadaan Waxay Noolaan karaan 21 days

◇ Function of the WBC

1) Unugyada dhiigga cad-cad waxay la dagaalamaan jeermiska jirka soo gala

2) Waxay burburiyaan nudayaasha dhintay ee jirka

■ Platelets or Thrombocytes

Unugyadaan waa unugyo aad u yar-yar kana yaryar unugyada dhiigga cas cas
waxaana laga sameeyaa dhuuxa cas ee lafaha

◇ Function of the thromboytes

Unugyadaan waxay ka qayb qaataan xinjireynat dhiigga

13/09/2020

Toliinka

Markaad wax tolaysid ugu h**eyntii waa in aad ka firsata qodabada saddexda ah ee soo socda

1 Nooca Dhaawac

2 Xilliga uu dhaawaca ku siman yahay lix saac ka dib waxaa imaan kara ( infection ) hurgumo ama caabuq .

3 waa in aad soo diyaarsataa qalabka toliinka sida

Iodine
Normal saline
Anti septic
Forceep
Gloves

Sida xididdada Tolo

Toliinku wax u qeybsamaa saddex qeybood

1 Muruqa Hoose
2 Baruurta hoose
3 Maqaarka sare

Marka h**e Hadii uu xidid go'anyahay waa in aad xirtaa xididka dhiga baxaya aadna ogaataa kan uu yahay waayo xididadu waxay ay u qeybsamaan saddex qeybood oo kala ah

1. Artery
2. Venous
3 Capilaries

Hadii uu xididka go'anyahay arrore ( venous ) xiir

Hadii uu xididka go'anyahy halbowle ( Artery ) u dir Saalada qaliinka si la isugu xiro ama la isugu talo intaas ka dib isku tol muruqa hoose ,baruurta hoose kadibna maqaarka sare

Marka aad wax tolayso gacmahaaga nadiifi kuna dhaqa ( Antibiotic ) sidoo kale Lodine ,Normal saline isticmaal faashad oo kudabool dhaawac qabaha sii Antibiotic ama qalajiye si uusan Nabarka infection u qaadin

Xiliyada jaritaanka toliinka

Toliinka wajiga waxaa lagu karaa mudo lix malmood ka dib .

Tolinka Lugaha iyo gacmaha waxaa lagu jaraa mundo 1-7 maalmood

Tolinka jirka intiisa kalena waxaa lagu jaraa mundo 10 maalmood.

Dhaawacyada ka yimada qaniiyada sida Eeyaha , Bisadaha iwm. Qofka dhaawacmay dhaymo wanagsan usamee .

Noocyada dunta waxa lagu talo

1. Chromic
2. Sastageto
3. Darvin
4. Dyslilka
5. Cut cut

12/09/2020

Shock : waa xaalad dhiig wareega hoos uridda amajoojisa waxaana kadhasha in xubintii dhiigweeyso iyo oxygen taas oo xubinta hoowlgab ka dhigta.

Waxaa jira afar nuuc oo shock ah:
l . Hypovolemic shock
2. Distributive shock
3. Cardiogenic shock
4. Obstractive shock

• Hypovolemic shock: shooga nuucaan waxa uu ka dhashaa dhiig baxa daran, shubanka iyo matagga daran, iyo gubashada daran.

• Distributive shock: waa xaalad eey yaraaneeyso amaba eeynan xididdadu geeyneey xubnaha dhiig ku filan.

• Cardiogenic shock: shooga nuucaan ah waa mid uusan wadnahaagu bambeeyneeyn dhiig kufilan jirka waxa uuna badanaa kuyimaadaa dadka ka xanuunsan wadnaha.

• Obstractive shock: shooga nuucaan ah waxa uu dhashaa marka eey xirmaan xididada waaweeyn ee dhiiga ama irdaha wadnaha.

(Causes of Shock):-

Wax yaabaha shooga keeni kara waxaa kamid ah:

1. Marka qofku dhiig baxo oo loo yaqaano
(Heamorrhage)
2. Gubasho oo loo yaqaan (Burns)
3. lafjabtay oo loo yaqaan ( Fracture)
4. Fuuq bax oo loo yaqaan (Dehydration)
5. Shil galid (Accident)
6. Sumoobid (Poisoning)
7. Xajiin (Allergic reaction)
8. Jugta (trauma)

and Symtoms of Shock

Shooga waxaa ka mid ah:

1.Qofka shoogsan waxaad moodaa in uu hurdayo ama uu miir la'yahay
2- Jirka qoow noqda
3- Jirka oo doorsooma (pale)
4- Wadna garaac (rapid pulse)
5- Neeftuur (rapid breathing)
6- Lalabo iyo matag (nausea and vomiting)
7- Tabardarri iyo daal (weakness and fatigue)
8- Dawaqid (Dizziness)

Shooga (Shock Management):-

1.Qofka shoogsan wa in la jiifiyaa qaarkiisa dambena lag sara mariyaa Qaarkiisa h**e

2- Qofka shoogsan Waa in la dadaa laguna dadaa waxyaabaha ad adag sida bustaha iwm.
3- Hadii qofka miir la'yahay waa in 100 seexiyaa (Ihaban dhaban si uusan candhuuftiisa ugu margan hana siin cuno iyo cabitaan midna

4- Hadii qofku dhiig baxayo jooji dhiiga baxaaya 5- Fiisito guud u samee qofka shoogsan.

6- Haddii uu xanuunjiro cirbad xanuun joojin sii (diclofen) 7- Haddii qandho jirto cirbad qandho jabin sii.

8- Waa in qofka lagu xiraa oxygen ama vintolator.

9- Waa in qofka lagu xiraa faleenbooyin (fluid therapy)

11/09/2020

BARASHADA DAAWADA

■ Artemether:

Daawadaan waxeey kutimaadaa

▪ kaniiniyaal: tablets
▪ Sharoobo: syrup
▪ Cirbad: injection

◇ Indication isticmaalka

Daawadaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daweeyomalariyada gaar ahaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa malariyada aadka udaran. Waxeeyna lamid tahay (quinine)

◇ Dosage: (Qiyaasta)

Qiyaasta laga isticmaalayo daawada waxeey ku xirantahay Da.da iyo miisaanka iyo nuuca malariyada. Qiyaas ahaan waxaa laqaataa

Caruurta: (Children)

Caruurta waxaa lasiinayaa sharoobo (syrup)

1-6 bilood marka ugu h**eeysa waxaa lasiinayaa 10ml kadib 5ml ilaa uu kadhameysto daawada.

7 bilood ilaa iyo sano 20ml kadib 10ml
4-8 sano 30ml kadib 15ml
9-12 sano 40ml kadib 20ml

Dadkawaaweyn (Adult)

Waxaa lasiinayaa cirbad (injection)

80mg 6xabo marka h**e sii 2 kadib 1-1-1-1

◇ Side effect: (Dhibaatooyinka)

Artemether: Waxa uu sababikaraa wadno garaac waxaana ugubadantahay xiliga hooyadu uurka leedahay.

◇ precuaution (Taxadar)

Waa in laqaataa talooyinka dhaqtarka marka la
isticmaalayo dawadaan si loo yareeyo dhibaatooyinka ka, imaan kara.

10/09/2020

BARASHADA DAAWADA

■ ATENOL.

prand name: Tenormin

◇ Daawadaan inta badan waxeey kutimaadaa kaniini tablets

◇ Indication: isticmaalka

Daawadaan waxaa loo isticmalaa in lagu daweeyo kacsanaanta dhiiga ama dhiigkar (high blood pressure)

sidookale waxaa lagu daweeyaa xabad xanuunka ( chest pain)

◇ Dosage: qiyaasta

Qiyaasta dawadaan waxeey ku xirantahay hadba kacsanaanta dhiiga inta uu la egyahay waxaana laga qaadankaraa 25mg 50mg 100mg

◇ Side effect: Dhibaatooyinka

Dhibaatooyinka kadhalankara isticmaalka dawadaan waxaa kamid ah

¤ xanuunada wadnaha :
heart failure

¤ Daciifnimo: dizzness

¤ Neefsiga oo yaraada : shortness

Sidookale waxyaabaha kadhalankara waxaa kamid ah shanqar hawo mareenka ah iyo garaaca wadnaha oo hoos udhaco uuna kahoosmaro 50 garaaca halkii daqiiqaba

◇ Howto drug work

Sidee dawadaan ushaqeysaa

Daawadaan waxeey hoos udhigtaa xanuunka dhiigkarka.

waxeey sidoo kale kalaxirtaa neerfayaasha soosaara qulqulka dhiiga.

waxeeyna saxdaa garaaca dhiiga

◇ Contra indication

Lamasiinkaro dadka wadnaha kajiran sidookale waxaa lagu taliyaa in aanan lasiin hooyada uurka leh

◇ precaution

Taxadar waa in laqaataa talooyinka dhaqtarka kusiinayo ma isticmaali karto hooyada uurka leh.

09/09/2020

BARASHADA DAAWADA

Atorvastatin: (Cholesterol)

□ Trade name : Lipitor

Daawadaan waxeey kutimaadaa kaniini
10mg 20mg 40mg

□ Indication or principle uses:

Dawadaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa marka uu dufanka jirka uu aad ukaco sidookale waxaa laaga hortagaa xanuunada kudhaca dhiig wareega

□ Dosage qiyaasta

Dawadaan waxaa laga istixmaali karaa 10mg malintii waxaana lagaar siin karaa ilaa iyo 80mg

□ Side effect:

Dhibaatada kadhalankarta isticmaalka dawadaan waxaa kamid

▪ Kalagoosyo xanun: joint pain

▪shuban: diarrhea

▪ Wadno xanuun: heartburn

▪ lalabo: nausea

▪ Murqo xanuun: muscle pain

▪ Dhibaato beerka ah:
liver problems

▪ Sokor: diabetic

▪ saxarada oo lawaayo:
loose stool

□ Contra indication:

Lamasiinkaro hooyada uurkaleh iyo xiliga eey nuujineeyso sidookale lamasiin karo dadka beerka kajiran

□ How to drug work

Sidee dawadaan ushaqeeysaa dawadaan waxay xanibtaa enzymka soo saari lahaa sida unugyada beerka.

08/09/2020

BARASHADA DAAWADA

■ Rifamampicin: (Rifampin)

Waa qeeb kamid ah antbiotic loona isticmaalo in lagu daweeyo qeeb kamid ah bactarial infection

◇ Isticmaalka ( Indication )

Dawadaan waxaa loo isticmalaa caabuqa uu sababo

▪Tiibishada (Tuberculosis TB )

▪juudaanka
(Myco bacterium leprosy)

◇ Qiyaasta (Dosage)

600mg maalin kasta

◇ Commen side effect:

▪Lalabo: nausea

▪ Matag : Vomating

▪ Shuban: diarrhea

▪ cuntada oo istagta:
loss of appetite

▪ Dhbaato beerka ah :
liver problems

▪ xasaasiyad : allergic reaction

◇ Contra indhication:

Lamasiinkaro dadka qaba xaladahaan ayadoo aan taxadar badan lamuujin xaladaha sida

▪ Caabuqa beerka :
liver disease

▪ Sokorta : diabetic

▪ xanuunka kusooboodka ah.

ee beerka ( acute liver failure).