21/01/2025
WHAT CAUSES ULCERS.
Ulcers are open sores that develop on the inside lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus. Here are the main causes:
Common Causes
1. *Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria*: This bacteria infects the stomach lining, causing inflammation and ulcers.
2. *Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)*: Long-term use of NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or aspirin, can damage the stomach lining and cause ulcers.
3. *Acid reflux*: Stomach acid flowing back up into the esophagus can cause ulcers.
Less Common Causes
1. *Stress*: Physical or emotional stress can cause stomach acid production to increase, leading to ulcers.
2. *Smoking*: Smoking can reduce blood flow to the stomach lining, making it more susceptible to ulcers.
3. *Excessive alcohol consumption*: Drinking too much alcohol can irritate the stomach lining and cause ulcers.
4. *Certain medications*: Some medications, such as corticosteroids and anticoagulants, can increase the risk of ulcers.
5. *Underlying medical conditions*: Certain conditions, such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and liver disease, can increase the risk of ulcers.
Risk Factors
1. *Age*: Ulcers are more common in people over 60.
2. *Family history*: Having a family history of ulcers increases your risk.
3. *Previous ulcers*: If you've had an ulcer before, you're more likely to get another one.
If you're experiencing symptoms of an ulcer, such as abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting, seek medical attention.