02/02/2025
Heute ist Murmeltiertag... Groundhog Day. Although not here, as it doesn't exist.
But it did in a way, as emigrants took their traditions with them when they moved to the USA.
Its origins are a combination of European and German folklore, and today's Christian festival of Maria Lichtmess/Candlemas. Forty days after Christmas, it commemorates Mary bringing Jesus to the temple in Jerusalem.
These were added to weather patterns, and pagan traditions surrounding the 2nd of February, winter's midpoint, when sunshine on the day, combined with an emerging badger for example, was seen as a harbinger of a long winter.
"Wenn der Dachs zu Maria Lichtmeßen, mittags zwischen 11 und 12 Uhr seinen Schatten sieht, so muß er noch vier Wochen in seinem Baue bleiben" - Bauernregel.
When the badger sees his shadow at noon between 11 and 12 o'clock on the feast of St Mary, he must remain in his den for another four weeks... Country lore. Which became six weeks in the USA.
Whether it really had to be a badger is unclear, other sources speak of bears and hedgehogs.
"Wenn der Bär auf Lichtmess seinen Schatten sieht, kriecht er wieder auf vierzig Tage in die Höhle."
‘When the bear sees its shadow at Candlemas, it crawls back into its den for another forty days." Six weeks for the USA.
and
"Wenn der Igel Lichtmess seinen Schatten sieht, so Kriecht er wieder auf sechs Wochen ins Loch."
"If the hedgehog sees his shadow at Candlemas, he will crawl back into his hole for another six weeks."
Whereas in Britain it was Candlemas that predicted the weather for the rest of the winter:
If Candlemas Day be fair and bright,
Winter will have another fight.
If Candlemas Day brings cloud and rain,
Winter won't come again.
In the USA a Groundhog took over, and is a million dollar industry with Punxsutawney Phil and friends. The "forecasting" groundhogs.
While for some Candlemas remains a festival of light, with a blessing of the candles to be used in the coming year, followed by a candlelit procession.
The last of the winter feast days associated with the birth and infancy of Jesus, and seen as the finale of the Christmas season.
And time to take down that Christmas tree, or what remains of it.
Photo credit: European Badger, Gigghi, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons