11/19/2019
Loving Kindness Meditation (LKM) allows us to offer compassion and words of affirmation to ourselves and others. It also helps with narrowing our focus when we meditate - providing our minds with some parameters for our meditative practice.
Research supports the positive impact of LKM for various mental health issues ranging from trauma disorders, anxiety disorders and mood disorders. Below, we summarize 2013 research regarding Loving Kindness Meditation and Posttraumatic Stess Disorder (PTSD) .
Researchers, Kearney et al. (2013) sought to explore the efficacy of loving-kindness meditation as a treatment modality for participants diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Loving-kindness meditation seeks to develop feelings of kindness and compassion for self and others. In loving-kindness meditation participants sit quietly, repeating phrases toward self and, or others such as “may you be safe,” “may you be happy,” “may you be healthy,” and “may your life unfold with ease” in order to foster feelings of safety, health and happiness. Loving-kindness mediation is considered an evidence-based way to promote health and positive emotions (Kearney et al., 2013).
Forty-two veterans receiving care at the VA hospital, diagnosed with PTSD participated in a 12-week loving-kindness meditation course. Participant demographics included 25 male; 17 female; 35 White, 3 Black; 1 Asian/Pacific or Islander/Native American; 1 Hispanic; 1 other; and 1 non-disclosed. Participants completed measurement scales to assess depression, compassionate love, and mindfulness skills. Participants were grouped with 12-15 in each group. The intervention consisted of 10 minutes of mindful breathing, 20 minutes of instruction, 30 minutes of loving-kindness meditation, 15 minutes of group discussion and 15 minutes of loving-kindness meditation practice.
Results indicate a significant reduction in PTSD symptoms (35.4 pretreatment; 26.9 3-month follow up). Additionally results indicate a significant decrease in depression symptoms (63.4 pretreatment; 59.3 at 3-month follow up). Compassion love scale reflected an increase in compassion toward others and humanity.