07/29/2024
What is Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport, or RED-S?
Simply put, it occurs when athletes don't get enough fuel through food to support their energy needs. Their intake does not equal how much energy they are expending, and many times this is not intentional.
This may sound similar to the Female Athlete Triad, and it is. However, this newer terminology is broader and more comprehensive to include a wider range of body systems and include athletes of all ages and abilities (not just females).
Signs of RED-S include:
-increased frequency of injury (especially bone stress injuries)
-decreased muscle strength
-decreased endurance
-impaired judgement, decreased concentration, or irritability
-decreased coordination
-depression
-missed periods or a change in periods for female athletes (can also look like a young female athlete not beginning her menstrual cycle)
Why should you care? Because RED-S can not only impact a young athlete's performance in the short-term, but also impact their overall and long-term health into adulthood.
If you suspect your athlete is experiencing RED-S, reach out to your primary care physician/pediatrician or a sports medicine physician who has experience working with RED-S.
RED-S often requires a multi-disciplinary treatment team, and a sports physical therapist may be an important member of that team especially if your athlete has been dealing with repeat injuries or pain.
Don't hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or need help connecting with professionals experienced in working with RED-S.
Disclaimer: The information provided is for educational purposes only and does not substitute for professional medical care. Please seek the care of a qualified medical professional if you are concerned.