06/24/2025
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow in 1943. It categorizes human needs into five levels, arranged in a hierarchical order from basic to higher-order needs. The levels are:
1. Physiological Needs: The most fundamental needs for survival, such as food, water, shelter, and sleep.
2. Safety Needs: These involve feeling secure and protected, encompassing personal safety, financial stability, and a stable environment.
3. Love and Belongingness Needs: People seek social connections, friendship, and a sense of belonging within family, friends, and community.
4. Esteem Needs: This level involves both self-esteem and the desire for recognition and respect from others.
5. Self-Actualization: The highest level where individuals strive for personal growth, self-fulfillment, and realizing their potential.
Maslow believed that people generally focus on fulfilling lower-level needs before progressing to higher ones. As one level is largely satisfied, the motivation to fulfill needs at the next level emerges. However, this hierarchy is not rigid, and individuals may prioritize needs differently based on their circumstances and life experiences.
