06/09/2025
Preserving regular function while undergoing therapies for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is an important consideration for many individuals. BPH, or an enlarged prostate, can cause a variety of urinary symptoms and impact the quality of life. Fortunately, a range of therapeutic options is available to manage this condition, each with its own benefits and potential side effects.
Medications such as alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are commonly prescribed to help relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder neck or to shrink the prostate, thereby easing symptoms and improving urinary flow. These medications are generally effective and have a relatively good safety profile, although they may come with certain side effects like dizziness or sexual dysfunction.
In addition to medication, minimally invasive procedures and surgeries are available for those who do not respond adequately to drug therapy or who prefer a more permanent solution. Techniques such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or laser therapies aim to remove or destroy excess prostate tissue to relieve symptoms.
It's crucial for patients to discuss all available treatment options with their healthcare provider to choose a therapy that aligns with their lifestyle and health goals while minimizing any potential impact on regular bodily functions. Regular follow-up appointments and monitoring are essential to ensure that the chosen therapy continues to work effectively without causing unwanted side effects.
Lifestyle modifications, such as limiting fluid intake at certain times of the day, reducing caffeine and alcohol consumption, and practicing bladder training exercises, can also play a supportive role in managing BPH symptoms alongside medical treatments.