12/07/2025
I want to take a moment to thank The Whole Horse Journey for this invaluable piece theyāve written and shared with us. š
It hit my heart hardāyet with so much love and compassion.
My heart horse, Benny, who has been running free for some years now, also lost his mother at birth. Reading this piece felt as though it was written about him. Every bit of it. I imagine many others may feel the same connection.
Benny taught me so much about communication, about trauma, and about the scars and challenges he carried throughout his life on earth.
We all know how sh*tty it feels to have our emotions dismissed or ignored. I canāt imagine any parent finding it easy to watch their children go through thatāespecially over and over again. And the damage it can create in a human childā¦
Honestly, itās no different for horses or any other animals.
I am beyond grateful that more people are bringing attention to this. š
Understanding how animals communicate is crucial. Listening is everything. Having a conversation with them is life-changing.
I am eternally grateful for Benny and for all the animals in my life whom I love so deeply.
Our animals are our greatest teachers.
Today I want to share a case that teaches us so much about what happens when early development, attachment loss, and a dysregulated nervous system collide inside a horseās body.
Not to diagnose him. Not to āfixā him. But to help people see behaviour through a lens that honours physiology, emotion, history, and unmet needs.
Meet Khalid (not his real name but he is a real case study of ours), a young Arab gelding who lost his mother at birth and was hand-reared by humans. Beautiful. Sensitive. Intelligent. And struggling.
Presenting Behaviours:
Chasing other horses
Biting at them with intensity
High arousal at the smallest trigger
And when overwhelmedā¦
he bites himself
For many people, this looks like dominance, aggression, or ābad manners.ā But when you look deeper, a completely different picture emerges.
WHATāS HAPPENING IN HIS BODY?
1. A Nervous System That Never Learned How to Come Down
Foals regulate through their mothers.
They match her breath, her rhythms, her calm, her pauses.
When that is lost at birth, a foal grows up without:
Somatic co-regulation
Emotional buffering
A template for safety
A model for social behaviour
So Khalidās body doesnāt know how to downshift once it goes up.
There is activation, activation, activation⦠then overflow.
2. Sympathetic Overload Disguised as āAggressionā
Chasing and biting are often misunderstood. In Khalidās case, this isnāt dominance. This is a sympathetic system with no internal brakes. Fight energy isnāt a choice for him - itās where his body goes when it cannot find a path back to baseline.
3. Self-Biting as an Overflow Valve
This is the part that tells the real story. When his internal arousal gets too big, too fast, and too intense, his system overrides itself in a desperate attempt to interrupt the surge.
Self-biting can look like:
A shock response
A self-stimulatory behaviour
A grounding attempt
A trauma echo from early disruption
Itās not a behavioural issue.
Itās an emotional emergency.
DEVELOPMENTAL PIECES AT PLAY
4. Social Literacy That Never Formed
Horses learn 90% of their social behaviour from other horses -
especially mares and low-conflict, well-regulated herd members.
Hand-reared youngsters often:
Misread social cues
Escalate too fast
Apply too much pressure
Struggle with boundaries
Donāt understand how to pause, soften, or end an interaction safely
Khalid isnāt trying to be bossy. He simply missed the education that only horses can give.
5. Attachment Wounds Held in the Body
Early loss leaves a somatic imprint.
For horses raised without mothers, we often see:
Hypervigilance
Difficulty settling
Sensitivity to transitions
Fragmented self-regulation
A constant searching for āsomethingā they donāt know how to name. His body remembers a world that felt unsafe before he even took his first steps.
THE DEEPER LESSON: BEHAVIOUR IS ALWAYS COMMUNICATION
When a horse bites himself, it is not misbehaviour. It is not ānasty.ā It is not disrespect. It is the body expressing a level of distress it cannot manage any other way. Khalid shows us that behaviour is never just behaviour.
It is:
physiology
history
attachment
environment
unmet needs
and a nervous system trying its best with the map it was given
These patterns donāt appear out of nowhere. They come from somewhere. And when we can trace the thread back to its source, we stop judging the horse and start understanding him.
WHERE THIS STORY GOES FROM HERE
For horses like Khalid, the path forward is never about āgetting after himā or shutting down the behaviour.
That only increases the overwhelm.
Instead, itās about:
Reading his thresholds
Understanding the spikes before they erupt
Supporting the body he lives in
Rebuilding the regulation he never received
Re-teaching social safety slowly and carefully
Helping him find a sense of ground inside himself
That process is deep, sensitive, slow, and entirely individual to the horse.
And it requires attunement more than technique.
Khalid is not a problem horse.
Khalid is a horse whose early life was shaped by loss, absence, and survival - and his behaviour makes perfect sense once you see it through that lens. If you have a horse who reminds you of Khalid,
or if your horseās behaviour feels confusing, contradictory, or ābiggerā than expected, there is always a story underneath it.
There is always a reason.
There is always a nervous system trying to be heard.
You donāt have to navigate that alone.
Sometimes all thatās needed is someone who can translate what the horse has been carrying in silence.