04/04/2025
PATIENTS HAVE PROBLEMS, BUT DOCTORS ONLY TREAT SYMPTOMS: SPEECH PROBLEMS
Parkinson’s requires a lot of problem-solving. It is like a game of whack-a-mole. You knock one problem down, and another pops up. Here's a top-down. Look at my experience with speech and swallowing problems broken down into ⅓’s.
First third of my disease, 0-8 years AD [After Diagnosis]
At times, my voice was softer. I don't know if it correlated with medication fluctuations because I'm not sure if I was having fluctuations then. I have a slight slur in my speech at times. I had some word behavioral problems, but that was linked to taking Artane. I really didn't have much in the way of significant speech problems.
Second and third third of my disease, 8-15, 15-22 years AD [After Diagnosis]
Some volume issues with my voice and lack of clarity. I always sound like I need to clear my throat. I was passing the Google test (simply use your Google voice recognition system and see how accurate or accurate it is] but not the more difficult, but way more fun, Comcast Customer Service Test, because when they can't understand you, they get nasty and yell at you!
I started having cognitive speech problems at this time. I had what is referred to as "pressurize speech,” when my speech comes out before the thoughts are fully formed. Often, that speech is slurred. Often, the words that come out are closely related to the ones I am looking for, but not quite on it. For those of you who remember the card catalog in the library, I referred to this problem as right drawer, wrong card. I could not be heard in a loud environment. This is a really good example of how Parkinson's symptoms just don't exist on their own. Many patients and also some of our doctors think of speech problems and Parkinson's as a lack of strength to push out volume. If we just practice being louder, we will eventually be louder by strengthening the muscles that cause loudness. But it is way more complicated than that.
Parkinson's rigidity affects all kinds of muscles, including muscles in the back of our tongue, muscles that hold the little flap from my throat to esophagus in place, and whatever muscles are used to swallow. Postural instability and misalignment affect our ability to swallow.
Supposedly, 10% of Parkinson's patients have PISA syndrome, which is often confused with severe scoliosis. I have PISA syndrome, which twists my rib cage and bends me at the waist between 15 and 45 degrees right when I stand. I'm 5 foot three standing and 5 foot six lying down on the floor. When I stand my rib cage on the right side, overlaps my pelvis by 2 inches. This compresses my lungs and makes it difficult to bring air into the lower lobes.
it is not uncommon for Parkinson's patients to develop severe heartburn, which many doctors presume is GERD, and prescribe antacids without doing a full exam. This happened to me during Covid, during a telephone visit with my primary care physician. Sounding like GERD, I was started on antacids. Symptoms became worse, and the second anti-acid was added. Taking an acid when you don't need it can eventually cause problems with your esophagus. Some people believe Parkinson's patients have lower stomach acid. All I know is that I saw an ENT after COVID-19, who found the source of my hoarse voice, but there was no indication of GERD. This presumption of GERD and treatment with antacids without doing procedures to look into the esophagus, etc., seems like it happens quite a bit. What my ENT found was a tremor on one side of my vocal cords, a finding he says he would have missed had his father-in-law not had Parkinson's.
What I have since learned is that vocal cords are responsible for swallowing and that in order to close the airways completely, the right side of the cords need to close simultaneously with the left side. When they don't, it's like trying to trap a fly with an open newspaper if one side is dragging. I was grinding my teeth at night, and I got a mouthguard for my upper teeth. I find I sleep better with a mouth garden. Now I kind of know why. Somehow, it's in the mix of the throat and the tendency for Parkinson's patients to have a weak muscle in the back of their tongue.
The weak muscle, the swallowing, the breathing, the tendency to drool and have a runny nose on one side, the inability to get rid of phlegm, all related. All in, I hyperventilate when my meds are wearing off. I have dyskinetic breathing when my levodo-dopa levels peak, and I get out of breath doing nothing. I can be so out of breath that I can’t find the right moment to drink, and water is higher risk then. My stomach can fill with my diaphragm and I feel so full I can’t take a sip of water. When I am tipped over, I have to brace myself, standing, with my right arm causing chronic overuse pinching pain in my shoulder. Top that off with vertigo caused by osteoporosis, and i have to hang onto my rollator even in my apt.
These symptoms wax and weigh with my medication fluctuations every two hours or so, in my 20 for 30 minutes of airtime comes to speak. I have to decide whether I eat or place a phone call, etc. People get frustrated because I can't return my calls promptly. And I'm sure that happens to many other patients reading this. So I hope this helps you understand why it's so hard to talk to us on the phone or in person, etc.
that's all that that approaching interferes with the absorption of our medication such that we cannot have protein in our small intestines either an hour before or an hour after taking medication and I take medication every 2 1/2 hours. It leaves a very small window of opportunity to take food or proteins, and tries I might, it is hard to keep weight on. I was 157 when COVID-19 started. I have been down low, which was 103, and I'm maintaining 110 now, but it is not easy.
It's also important to bring this out because there's so much talk about socialization and isolation. People tend to associate that with old people with Parkinson's that affects all of us who are not old, but who have advancing symptoms because it doesn't leave a lot of time for socializing, and not much wiggle room in the schedule. This is a very high-maintenance disease. And frankly, I haven't even covered all of the problems involved with speech because writing all this takes an entire medication cycle for me. And I get behind on my eating and drinking.
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