
08/30/2025
Knee Replacement: A Brief History
Knee replacement innovation spans >160 remarkable years, transforming from experimental procedures to life-changing treatments that restore mobility to millions worldwide. In 1890, Theophilus Gluck performed the first documented knee replacement using carved ivory and plaster of Paris. While his pioneering attempt failed due to infection, it proved that artificial joints were theoretically possible. The modern era truly began in the 70s with the development of the Total Condylar prosthesis, establishing the foundation for contemporary knee replacement design. The introduction of high-density polyethylene (1963) and bone cement revolutionized implant durability + fixation methods that remain standard practice today
The 90s marked a tech revolution as computers entered the OR - computer-assisted navigation systems enabled surgeons to achieve unprecedented precision and has continued into the 2000s with the development of patient-specific instrumentation using CT/MRI scans to create customized surgical guides and allow 3D preop planning. Today’s robotic-assisted surgery continues to optimize surgical precision with submillimeter accuracy. Advanced robotic systems have made minimally invasive approaches like the Subvastus or SubV technique more accessible, reducing tissue trauma and accelerating patient recovery - enabling smaller incisions, preserving more natural tissue, and providing real-time feedback during surgery
👇What do you think the next BIG INNOVATION in surgery will be?