Applied Behavior Analysis is the use of research-validated behavior analytic methods to change socially important behaviors in meaningful ways. ABA focuses on the principles of reinforcement, in that behaviors that are followed by a reward, or reinforcer, are significantly more likely to be repeated. In the treatment of autism, ABA can teach individuals to communicate, play, and function independently by using reinforcement methods to increase these skills. ABA is not only used in the treatment of autism, but can be applied to the treatment of any challenging or problematic behaviors to increase positive, alternative behaviors. An important component of ABA is the ongoing monitoring and analysis of progress; ABA practitioners objectively define the exact skills or behaviors they are working on, take detailed data every time the skill is taught, and graph the progress to show efficacy. This also provides the important opportunity to modify programs as necessary based on progress. If implemented correctly, an ABA therapy program will not only help a learner increase new skills and decrease problematic behaviors, but will train parents to implement the procedures outside of formal treatment sessions, in a variety of settings (home, playground, community) which will help in the maintenance and generalization of these skills.
