07/02/2025
https://www.newsday.com/opinion/commentary/guest-essays/bess-battery-storage-fire-risks-yvwjghpb
Fire codes are keeping battery energy storage systems safe
By Paul RogersGuest essayJuly 1, 2025 6:00 am
Every day in America, nearly 3,800 fires break out — from homes and vehicles to brush and trash. These incidents are a routine part of emergency response, managed with established tools and protocols by trained professionals.
Battery energy storage systems, or BESS, are now a key part of our infrastructure. As they become more common, it’s natural for people to have questions about how safety is maintained.
When I was in the FDNY, battery storage systems were beginning to emerge, and I helped examine these technologies and their risks. Through extensive testing, we found that the best way to address potential hazards wasn’t to avoid the technology, but to regulate it properly and build in proven fire protection measures.
Today, those standards are in place — and they’re working. The next step is making sure the public, fire service, and decision-makers understand these protections and how this technology fits safely into our energy future.
Every battery storage facility in New York must meet some of the country’s most stringent fire codes. These include fire-rated enclosures, automatic shutdown features, thermal and ventilation systems, and early-warning alarms. Sites are monitored in real time, and if anything looks off, operators are trained to respond immediately.
To put things in perspective: The U.S. averages 999 residential fires, 629 vehicle fires, and 1,517 outdoor fires each day. These fires produce toxic gases and often damage property. But they’re rarely the subject of national debate. Meanwhile, battery energy storage — highly regulated and engineered for containment — is mischaracterized as inherently risky.
Unlike residential or vehicle fires, battery storage systems are modular and compartmentalized. That makes them far easier to isolate and manage. Firefighters don’t need specialized equipment — they already have thermal cameras, gas meters, and hose lines to respond effectively.
New York’s approach adds yet another layer of protection. At every BESS site, the fire department has a direct phone line for immediate contact with trained experts. If needed, a certified safety specialist like me is on-site within four hours to support the response and eventually take over the project decommissioning. That allows local responders to go back to serving their community.
In the rare case of a fire, a battery storage system is immediately taken offline, and a full root-cause investigation is conducted. It can only be brought back online with approval from local authorities.
This fire safety code works. Independent reports confirm that no battery storage fire incident in New York has ever resulted in injury or measurable environmental harm. Gov. Kathy Hochul’s Inter-Agency Fire Safety Working Group recently recommended expanded firefighter training, independent third-party reviews, and enhanced emergency signage — smart, proactive steps that make a safe system even safer. As battery storage deployment continues to grow, the fire incident rate has declined 98% between 2018 and 2024.
Let’s also be clear: Battery energy storage systems are not the same as the often-unregulated and poorly manufactured batteries found in e-bikes or scooters.
As someone who cares deeply about firefighter safety, I believe that if our fire service is protected, the community will be, too. Battery storage systems are not only essential to strengthening New York’s grid — they’re also subject to some of the most comprehensive safety protocols we’ve ever applied to energy infrastructure.
The technology is sound. The codes are in place. Now it’s time to make sure people understand how it all works.
This guest essay reflects the view of Paul Rogers, cofounder of Energy Safety Response Group and former battery subject-matter expert for the FDNY.
Adrienne Esposito
Executive Director
Citizens Campaign for the Environment
225A Main Street
Farmingdale, NY 11735
Office 516-390-7150
Cell 631-384-1378
Facilities in New York must meet some of the country's most stringent fire codes, part of a nationwide effort that reduced battery storage fires by 98% between 2018 and 2024.