
07/11/2023
differences between cbd from h**p and cbd from ma*****na Trey Malone, assistant professor in the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources and extension economist at Michigan State, and Brandon McFadden, assistant professor of applied economics and statistics at the University of Delaware, wrote this article for The Conversation.
While 67% of U.S. citizens support the legalisation of ma*****na, the public's comprehension of the substance is limited. According to the National Institutes of Health, one-third of Americans believe h**p and ma*****na are the same, and many people still use Google to determine if cannabidiol, also known as CBD, will get them euphoric like ma*****na.
H**p, ma*****na, and CBD are all closely related, but they have substantial differences. Here's what you need to know about the legality, effects, and potential health benefits of these substances.
ma*****na and cannabanoidals
Both h**p and ma*****na are members of the same species, Cannabis sativa, and they have a similar appearance. However, within a species, substantial variation can exist. After all, Great Danes and Chihuahuas are both canines, but there are clear distinctions between them.
THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, is the psychoactive component that distinguishes cannabis from h**p. H**p contains 0.3% or less THC, indicating that products derived from h**p do not contain enough THC to produce the "high" commonly associated with ma*****na.
CBD is a constituent of cannabis. There are hundreds of these compounds, which are referred to as "cannabinoids" because they interact with receptors involved in numerous functions, including appetite, anxiety, melancholy, and pain perception. THC is a cannabinoid as well.
Research indicates that CBD is an efficient treatment for epilepsy. There is anecdotal evidence that it can alleviate pain and even anxiety, but the scientific judgement is still out on this.
Ma*****na, which contains both CBD and more THC than h**p, has demonstrated therapeutic advantages for epilepsy, vertigo, glaucoma, and potentially multiple sclerosis and opioid-dependence disorder patients.
Cannabis is classified as a Schedule 1 substance by the Drug Enforcement Administration, which means it is treated as if it has no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Scientists do not fully understand how CBD functions or how it interacts with other cannabinoids, such as THC, to give ma*****na its therapeutic benefits.
Retail CBD
CBD is available in foods, tinctures, and oils, to mention a few. Here are a few terms commonly used to characterise CBD products in stores.
Although the terms "CBD tincture" and "CBD oil" are frequently used interchangeably, they are distinct. Cannabis is soaked in alcohol to create tinctures, while CBD is suspended in a carrier oil, such as olive or coconut oil, to create oils.
"Pure" CBD, also known as "CBD isolate," is referred to as such because all other cannabinoids have been eliminated. Terpenes and flavonoids also contribute to the potent aroma and earthy flavour.
"Broad spectrum" CBD typically contains at least three additional cannabinoids, in addition to terpenes and flavonoids, but no THC. "Full spectrum" CBD, also known as "whole flower" CBD, resembles "broad spectrum" CBD, but can contain up to 0.3% THC.
In states where ma*****na is lawful for recreational use, the list of cannabis-derived products significantly expands to include CBD with a THC concentration exceeding 0.3%.
CBD does not have a standardised dosage. Some retailers may have sufficient knowledge to provide advice to first-timers. In addition, there are online resources, such as this dosage calculator.
Consumers concerned about the content and accuracy of CBD products, which are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration, can seek certification through independent lab testing or by scanning a QR code located on product packaging.
Note that CBD oil is distinct from h**p oil, which is derived from processing cannabis seeds and may not contain CBD, and h**pseed oil, a source of essential fatty acids that does not contain CBD. It is a dietary supplement that resembles fish oil more than CBD oil.
Legal status
The legal treatment of h**p, ma*****na, and CBD is another significant distinction between them.
Even though 15 states have legalised ma*****na for recreational use, it remains prohibited at the federal level in the United States. Possession of ma*****na in a state where it is lawful remains technically punishable under federal law, and transporting cannabis across state lines is prohibited.
In contrast, the 2018 Farm Bill made it legal to cultivate and sell h**p in the United States.
Considering that THC levels do not exceed 0.3%, it would seem that CBD derived from h**p should be federally lawful in every state. But CBD inhabits a legal grey area. A number of states, including Nebraska and Idaho, continue to regulate CBD oil as a Schedule 1 substance comparable to ma*****na.
Our recent study revealed that Americans perceive h**p and CBD to be more comparable to over-the-counter medications than THC. Even though both m**h and co***ne are classified by the DEA as having a lower potential for abuse than ma*****na, the average American does not regard h**p, CBD, THC, or even ma*****na in the same manner as illicit drugs like m**h and co***ne.
In other words, the current federal prohibition of ma*****na is not in line with public opinion, despite the fact that state-level legalisation demonstrates that society is advancing without the support of Congress. In 2021, recreational ma*****na sales in the United States could reach $8.7 billion, up from $6.7 billion in 2016.
As interest in other cannabinoids, such as canna bigerol or CBG, which some are promoting as the new CBD, continues to increase, so does the need for additional cannabis medical research.
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