10/19/2024
Both positive and traumatic experiences impact our mental health starting from a young age. How has music contributed positively to your life? 🎵 Shortened transcript below.
Transcript: What are ACEs & PCEs, and what does music have to do with them?
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are potentially traumatic events that occur before adulthood. Most people experience 1+ ACEs before they turn 18 (CDC, 2024). ACEs can include experiencing or witnessing neglect/abuse, poverty, family mental health struggles, incarceration, neighborhood violence, bullying & discrimination. But ACEs aren’t the full picture.
Positive childhood experiences (PCEs) increase our resilience and well-being. Many adults report having 6-7 PCEs (Sege et al., 2024). PCEs can include (among others) feeling peer support, safely expressing feelings around family, and finding joy in community traditions. PCEs paint a fuller picture of our lives and strengths, and can protect against the negative effects of ACEs.
ACEs and PCEs have lifelong effects, and add up. Both are associated with physical and mental health outcomes and quality of life through our early, middle, and even late adulthood.
Music can lead to many PCEs that can support lifelong well-being (Varner, 2024). For example, playing music in ensembles or community groups can promote peer support, cultural joy, and belonging. Having 2+ caring adults beyond one's family is also protective, a role that supportive music teachers can easily fill.
Private and school music teachers can also protect and empower youth with trauma-informed, culturally-responsive practices (McEvoy & Salvador, 2020). For example, teachers can give youth a say in what music they play, commit to self-reflection, focus on youth's strengths, especially to build new skills. Music teachers often already do these, and positively improve youth well-being.