11/02/2021
Fall Recovery
You hear a thud and run to find Mom on the floor! She fell! What do you do first?
Falls happen in the blink of an eye, and most are preventable. But when they do occur, you need to know exactly what to do. Most people think they should pull a fallen person up from the floor immediately, but that would be wrong! When you know what to do ahead of time, you can control your loved one’s panic and your own.
Here are the steps to follow.
1. Stop! Don’t move a fallen person yet.
2. Reassure them with your calm voice and loving touch. Do not be angry with them for falling by shouting, “you’ve done it again!” or “why didn’t you call me!” This only escalates an already tense situation. Emotional pain can become physical pain.
3. Help your loved one calm down. Have them take a few deep breaths to slow their racing heart (and yours). Once they are calmer, they are more likely to be able to truly assess their condition.
4. Check to see if there are injuries like a broken bone. If you quickly pull a person up who has a broken hip or other fracture, you will cause more pain and possibly more injuries.
5. If you discover extreme localized pain or a fracture, call 9-1-1 immediately. Make your loved one as comfortable as possible on the floor and do not attempt to move them.
6. If there is no serious injury that you can determine, and they are willing, you can help them get up. There is a specific process to follow.
7. Once you have them seated in a chair or on the couch, reassess again, even if they say they are fine. You want to make sure you did not miss a potential injury.
8. Monitor them during the next few hours to the next day or two for new symptoms of pain, soreness, bruising, or cognitive changes. If you did not witness the fall, you don’t know if they hit their head or not. Even a mentally intact person, can be rattled enough to not remember banging their head.
9. Call the doctor’s office to report the fall. Every time a fall happens make that call.
10. Later, if you see any new symptoms that could be related to the fall, call the doctor immediately. Internal injuries are difficult to determine. You need to inform the doctor who can then use his expertise and experience to make the correct diagnosis.
As you can see, getting up from a fall doesn’t occur till item number 6 in my list! Elderly persons’ falls are a national pandemic of their own with a fall occurring every 11 minutes that requires hospitalization. Prevention is the best cure of all. But when falls do happen, knowing what to do can prevent panic and greater injury.