02/26/2025
🚨 Check out our new publication in Operative Neurosurgery!
Accurate electrode placement is critical for optimal deep brain stimulation (DBS) outcomes, yet electrode deviation remains a persistent issue—one that is often underrecognized and poorly understood. Our latest study, just published in Operative Neurosurgery, reveals that brain stiffness interfaces, specifically at the internal capsule (IC), contribute to electrode bending and target deviation.
Using magnetic resonance elastography (MRE), we found that the angle of approach relative to the IC stiffness interface strongly correlates with electrode deviation. This suggests that DBS accuracy is not just about precise trajectory planning but also about how the electrode interacts with the brain’s mechanical properties.
➡ Key findings:
🔹 Electrode deviation is not random—it correlates with the angle of approach to brain stiffness interfaces.
🔹 Greater angles of approach lead to more significant deviations, emphasizing the role of tissue mechanics in stereotactic accuracy.
🔹 MRE may help predict and mitigate deviations preoperatively, potentially reducing revision rates and improving clinical outcomes.
This study challenges the assumption that electrode bending is inevitable and calls for a more critical evaluation of where and how deviations occur. If we want to improve DBS accuracy, we need to rethink how we plan trajectories, incorporating biomechanical insights rather than relying solely on traditional stereotactic principles.
🔗 Read the full paper here: https://journals.lww.com/onsonline/abstract/9900/deep_brain_stimulation_electrode_deviations_are.1480.aspx
Neurosurgery Publications
Thomas Jefferson University
Villanova University
University of Delaware
tion, an estimated 3% to 8% of patients still require revision surgery to address suboptimal electrode placement. DBS electrode deviation may occur at mechanical tissue interfaces, with denser internal capsule (IC) fibers being the most likely factor. Based on basic principles of physics, we hypothe...