02/04/2025
A Virginia native, and posthumous Companion of the Load Legion:
“I have come nearly a thousand miles at great expense and sacrifice, hoping to be of some use to the country and to my race at this eventful period.”
Alexander Thomas Augusta was rejected from medical school in the United States because of the color of his skin. Refusing to give up, he moved to Canada and earned his degree in medicine from Trinity College of the University of Toronto.
With the Emancipation Proclamation and creation of the United States Colored Troops, Augusta offered his services to the U.S. Army.
Once again, he faced institutional racism. The Medical Department Board of Examination focused on his being "a person of African descent," but also tried to argue that he could not be admitted as a surgeon because "he is an alien & a British subject - his entrance into the US Military Service is an Evident violation of her Britannic Majesty's Proclamation of neutrality."
It took an appeal to the highest levels of government to finally admit Augusta as a surgeon. He would eventually become the highest ranking black officer of the Civil War and led a distinguished career
Photo Credit:
Alexander T. Augusta CDV, Oblate Sisters of Providence Archives via National Library of Medicine.