10/21/2025
Trustees of the Cuckoo Colored School and the Louisa County Historical Society (LHS) gathered on October 11 to celebrate the elevation of the school to the Virginia Landmarks Register.
The two-room Cuckoo School was built in 1925 and served as an elementary school for African American students during the era of racial segregation in Virginia’s public schools. It housed grades one through seven until its closure in 1955 due to a fire. The school was added to the Virginia Landmarks register in June.
The Virginia Department of Historic Resources cites that the school, listed as the Cuckoo Elementary School, is a “rare surviving” example of two-room schoolhouses, and that the school “remains an important link to Black history and culture in Louisa County.”
The Cuckoo School was built on the site of at least two previous schools, according to the registration form to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The first building was established pre-1875 and was first mentioned as the Cuckoo School by 1880. The original building was documented as a log cabin, with the land for the current and previous schools donated by the Pendleton family from land which was formerly part of their plantation. This establishes a direct link between the former enslavers and the descendants of the formerly enslaved.
The Cuckoo School always had two teachers. In 1938, they were B.D. Ellis and Lillie Anderson. There were twenty-five buildings serving Black students in Louisa County 1949; all of them were listed at overcapacity, with the Cuckoo School serving 56 students that year. Two stoves, one in each classroom, heated the building. Electricity for lighting was first installed in 1950.
Over a dozen alumni of the Cuckoo School gathered at the October recognition ceremony.
Edna Hackney attended the Cuckoo School from ages five to 12 from 1944-1952. Her mother was Lillie Anderson, her school teacher for her first three years.
In the year that Hackney graduated, she was supposed to go to the Louisa Training School, a school established in 1926 for African American high school students. The training school operated until 1953 when it was replaced by the A.G. Richardson High School. By that time Hackney graduated, A.G. Richardson was already built. She was in the first class to “go all the way through.”
“My best years were spent right here on this ground,” Hackney, who is currently 84 years old, said about the Cuckoo School. “It’s so wonderful to have everyone here to honor this place. I’m so glad that our school is getting the recognition it deserves. In the Black community, there is so much history being erased. With this being on the Virginia register, it can not be ignored, it can not be erased. I’m very happy about that and I’m just so thankful that I lived to see it.”
Continue reading about how the building was “mothballed” by clicking the link below:
https://www.thecentralvirginian.com/news/cuckoo-school-added-to-va-landmarks-register/article_19ddd38a-04aa-4aeb-a9bf-a2e4c302963c.html