Katy's Equine Body Balancing

Katy's Equine Body Balancing • Enhances, spinal mobility and range of motion • Evaluate saddle fit • Educate on proper equine stretching• 10 years experience

11/24/2025
Special thanks to Andy Denali photography for these amazing Photos!
11/23/2025

Special thanks to Andy Denali photography for these amazing Photos!

🌟 Greg Robinson Horsemanship Clinic 🌟📍 East Fork Stables | Jamestown, TN📅 October 13-14Come ride with 11x World Champion...
09/24/2025

🌟 Greg Robinson Horsemanship Clinic 🌟
📍 East Fork Stables | Jamestown, TN
📅 October 13-14

Come ride with 11x World Champion
Multiple Reserve World and Honor Roll titles
Greg Robinson – a world-class trainer and clinician! From c**t starting to fine-tuning finished horses, Greg helps riders of all levels advance their horsemanship in any discipline.

✨ Horsemanship | Ranch Versatility | Showing & Pre-Show Tune Ups | Roping | Reining | Cow Work | Problem Solving & More!

📞 To book: 843-455-4425
🐴 For stalls/pastures/campsites
East Fork Stables 931-879-1176

Don’t miss this chance to learn from one of the best in the industry!

🌟 Greg Robinson Horsemanship Clinic 🌟📍 East Fork Stables | Jamestown, TN📅 September 17–18Come ride with 11x World Champi...
09/08/2025

🌟 Greg Robinson Horsemanship Clinic 🌟
📍 East Fork Stables | Jamestown, TN
📅 September 17–18

Come ride with 11x World Champion
Multiple Reserve World and Honor Roll titles
Greg Robinson – a world-class trainer and clinician! From c**t starting to fine-tuning finished horses, Greg helps riders of all levels advance their horsemanship in any discipline.

✨ Horsemanship | Ranch Versatility | Showing & Pre-Show Tune Ups | Roping | Reining | Cow Work | Problem Solving & More!

📞 To book: 843-455-4425
🐴 For stalls/pastures/campsites
East Fork Stables 931-879-1176

Don’t miss this chance to learn from one of the best in the industry!

Please check out this event at East Fork Stables!
08/20/2025

Please check out this event at East Fork Stables!

06/12/2025

🌱 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐀𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐒𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐆𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐬 - 𝐄𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐑𝐨𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐆𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐬 𝐇𝐞𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 & 𝐍𝐒𝐂 𝐋𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐬 🐴

I have seen some images and posts circulating lately regarding the ideal grass height to reduce ‘sugar’ intake in horses. The common recommendation is that short grass will have the highest sugars compared to taller grasses. But is this really the case?

📖 𝐋𝐞𝐭’𝐬 𝐟𝐢𝐫𝐬𝐭 𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐰𝐡𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭:

In plants such as grasses, simple sugars (often grouped with starch and fructans and termed nonstructural carbohydrates or NSCs) are produced via photosynthesis. This class of carbohydrate is an important source of energy for the horse and they are digested and absorbed in the foregut, leading to an increase in blood glucose and insulin. As a result, high levels of NSCs in the diet can be an issue for horses with metabolic concerns, specifically related to insulin dysregulation which may be observed in horses diagnosed with equine metabolic syndrome (EMS), Cushing’s (PPID), and laminitis/founder.

The belief that short grass has higher NSCs is due to the fact that grasses tend to store these sugars in the lower base of the stem. As a result, shorter grass is more concentrated in NSC. But is this actually the case – what has the research shown us?

🔬 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡.

A study performed in New Jersey evaluated cool-season grass pastures and compared short, continuously grazed pasture (2.9 to 4.1 inches/7.3 to 10.5 cm) to a taller, rotationally grazed pasture (5 to 9.5 inches/12.4 to 24.1 cm). This study found that the ‘sugars’ in the grass, as well as the glucose and insulin responses in grazing horses, were the same regardless of grass height. Rather, season and time of day were two important variables capable of altering these carbohydrate concentrations.
📚 Williams et al., 2019

A separate study in North Carolina evaluated horses grazing tall fescue pasture mowed down to 5.9 inches (15 cm) 11 days prior to grazing horses compared to taller grass (11.8 to 15.8 inches/30 to 40 cm). This study found that the shorter, mowed pasture resulted in less simple sugars and a subsequent decrease in the insulin response of grazing horses compared to taller grass.
📚 Siciliano et al., 2017

𝐁𝐮𝐭 𝐰𝐡𝐲 𝐰𝐨𝐮𝐥𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐛𝐞?

🍃 Short or overgrazed grass may lack sufficient leafy surface to produce and store sugars effectively.

🌱 Under stress, plants may move sugars into the roots—where grazing horses can't reach them.

🌾 Shorter grass that is actively growing is more likely to utilize the NSC to contribute to growth whereas a taller, more mature grass will accumulate and store more NSCs.

🐴 Horses can consume more grass per bite when eating tall grass (Eduoard et al., 2009) which could result in greater sugar intake as well as an increased glucose and insulin response.

𝐒𝐨 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐧?

These findings suggest that short grass may not be as concerning as we originally thought. With that said, there are a few things to keep in mind:

⚠️ There will always be a risk when allowing sugar-sensitive horses to graze fresh forage due to regular fluctuations in the NSCs in pasture.

✂️ Managing pastures is important, and while shorter grasses may be beneficial, it is important not to overgraze pastures (less than 4 inches).

🧪 The only way to truly know the NSCs in the forage is by sending a sample to a lab for analysis. While this is trickier to do with fresh forage (since it constantly changes), it can create a baseline to guide decisions.

🗺️ There are many factors that may influence these findings so it should not be applied broadly and should be considered within the context of your horses, location, species, and management style.

📌 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐚𝐤𝐞𝐚𝐰𝐚𝐲

Grass height alone is not a reliable measure of pasture safety. For metabolically sensitive horses, effective management, not grass length, is what truly matters.

Cheers,
Dr. DeBoer

Siciliano PD, Gill JC, Bowman MA. Effect of sward height on pasture nonstructural carbohydrate concentrations and blood glucose/insulin profiles in grazing horses. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 2017 Oct 1;57:29-34.

Williams CA, Kenny LB, Burk AO. Effects of grazing system, season, and forage carbohydrates on glucose and insulin dynamics of the grazing horse. Journal of animal science. 2019 May 30;97(6):2541-54.

Edouard N, Fleurance G, Dumont B, Baumont R, Duncan P. Does sward height affect feeding patch choice and voluntary intake in horses?. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2009 Jul 1;119(3-4):219-28.

04/09/2025

INAPPROPRIATE TOUCHING

I'm reading an amazing book called Amphibious Soul by Craig Foster, the Academy award winning documentary film maker of "My Octopus Teacher".

If you haven't read it, I highly recommend it, it is simply profound.

In the book he says "As a rule, I never touch an animal unless they touch me first".

In my work building relationship with horses, I do this too. Most times a horse will touch you with their nose/muzzle first, and matching that greeting (versus labelling the horse as a biter) is a game changer.

But there's a phenomenon I have noticed going on with people trying to build relationship with their horses that I have labelled "inappropriate touching", and it looks a bit like the photo below.

This picture was taken at a horse expo in Pennsylvania recently, where I worked with a demo horse who has a "biting issue". He would reaching out in a way that his owner was termed as nipping, whereas I interpreted as him saying hello, similar to reaching out to shake hands with someone.

When he reached out I would greet him with a flat hand that he is able to to nuzzle, lick or even scrape his teeth on. After doing this a while his snappy acting motions got less so, and he was no longer needing to say "hey, pay attention" , but was more "hey, how's it going". I was explaining to the audience that I was meeting him in the way that he was meeting me (with his muzzle) and that it's not an invitation to touch other parts (yet).

I then said that it's many people's default to reach up and rub a horse between the eyes, whether that's what they are offering or not, and that if you do, it's inappropriate touching and it gets in the way of connection. It doesn't meet their needs, and is all about yours.

With the horse in the picture, he'd been engaging me with his muzzle, and I said to the audience "watch what happens when I try to rub him between the eyes". As you can see in the photo, he has raised his head up and is clearly indicating "No, not there, on my muzzle".

We had a Connection And Attunement retreat here at the Journey On Ranch a week ago, and I used my wife Robyn to illustrate this point to the participants. I said "imagine I'm at a gathering and meeting Robyn for the first time". We walked up to each other in that way people do when they see someone new and they can tell an introduction is shaping up, Robyn reached out with her hand to say hello and instead of me reaching out to shake her hand, I gently reached up and lightly brushed a wisp of hair from her cheekbone and tucked it behind her ear.

The participants all gasped and the ick factor was high.

Even though it was caring, and gentle, it was inappropriate at that moment.

Now Im not saying you can't rub your horse on the forehead. I'm saying if your horse has a disregulated nervous system around humans because they don't feel seen (and safe), try to meet their needs first, before trying get get yours met.

I recently saw an instagram post from a University in the UK, and the professor was explaining that they were doing studies on horses to determine levels of stress. In the background a horse was standing with his head out over a Dutch door. While he was explaining their investigations on stress, a female student (or maybe another professor, I don't know which) walked up to the horse. The horse reached out with his muzzle to greet her.

She ignored this and reached up to rub the horse between the eyes.

He turned his head 90 degrees to the left to communicate that wasn't what he was offering.

Her hand followed him and kept rubbing.

he then turned his head 180 degrees to the right, saying "No, not like that".

Smiled, gave him another pet between the eyes, and walked of camera.

While the professor was saying that they are doing experiments determining the amounts of stress horses are under, someone in the background was actually creating stress, without either of them even knowing it.

Once you understand how sentient horses are, and how subtle their communication, you can't unsee it.

03/24/2025

Agreed 😘

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