07/12/2023
Vestibular Migraine and Ménière’s Disease have many overlapping symptoms, and diagnosis can be difficult.
Those with vestibular migraine are often mistakenly diagnosed with Ménière’s Disease.
Here’s a few differentiating factors:
- Ear symptoms in vestibular migraine is more often bilateral (both ears), and Ménière’s more often unilateral (one ear). Of course, it’s possible to be the opposite.
- Vestibular migraine can lead to fluctuating hearing loss/ muffled hearing as well. However, repeat hearing tests over years will likely show no change, whereas Ménière’s disease often leads to low frequency hearing loss over time.
- Photophobia and photophobia, as well as vertigo attacks lasting > 12 hours may occur more likely with vestibular migraine (however still possible with Ménière’s disease)
- Ménière’s disease usually presents as building ear pressure with difficulty hearing and a roaring tinnitus, followed by a vertigo attack. However, not everyone experiences all of these symptoms, especially early on in the diagnosis.
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