23/12/2024
In the world of medicine, Christmas falls right in the middle of respiratory virus season. Though there are many current circulating viruses, as well as an uptick in a bacteria called mycoplasma pneumoniae, over the last week the state of Arkansas has experienced a rise in influenza.
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a common respiratory virus in the winter. Typically influenza starts abruptly, as in you can remember that you started feeling terrible at 4pm on Tuesday. It usually starts with high fever, cough, body aches, and headaches all about the same time. There may be some accompanying congestion and gastrointestinal symptoms, but these are less common than the above.
Influenza usually lasts for 5-7 days, during which time you will likely have a fever. Read that again: it's common to have a full week of fevers of 103-104, even as adults. Cough may last for a week or so following.
The most effective treatment of flu is with prevention: flu shots, washing hands, good sleep, and a healthy diet are the hallmarks of prevention. People under the age of 2 or over 65, and those with asthma or other lung disease, diabetes, heart disease, pregnancy, obesity, or immunosuppression may benefit from early treatment with antiviral drugs such as Tamiflu. Tamiflu only decreases length of symptoms by 12-24 hours, but may decrease the risk of hospitalization. It can have some unpleasant side effects, so depending on your specific situation it may or may not be helpful. Antibiotics are not helpful in treatment of influenza.
In the case of flu, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. And as always, this is not meant to be specific medical advice. Always talk to your own physician.