Aeon Dressage

Aeon Dressage Eileen Keller has over 25 years of experience in the equine industry.

From starting young horses to solving horse & rider relationship issues, Eileen will happily assist in any way she can to make each ride the best learning experience possible!

There is an end game for the higher hand posture - it’s just a different means to the same end ♥️
01/13/2026

There is an end game for the higher hand posture - it’s just a different means to the same end ♥️

“But your hands are too high!”
Every now and then I get someone posting in the comments section something like “All you PK people ride with your hands too high!” It’s true that we raise our hands noticeably higher than most riders, so when someone who has been trained in a different way sees this, it looks really weird to them.

You may have heard about the ideal line between bit, hand and elbow. In the Ecole de Légèreté we do believe it’s the ideal, but it’s not how you ride to get to the finished product - it’s the desirable byproduct of there being nothing left to do. We have all sorts of various rein effects, which use a raising action of the hand. I won’t discuss that here, as I talk about the various rein effects in other posts. In this post I just want to talk about that straight line; although important, it’s not everything - and I don’t believe it’s a functional way to train when the horse is having problems.

Many people aim to keep a still hand, working on creating the ‘ideal’ line between bit, hand and elbow. But this means that the rider is absolutely forbidden to move the hands. Ever. To my way of thinking, this gives you a pretty limited toolbox when you are presented with even minor difficulties. What happens when you need to slow down, but you want to keep your ideal line? The action on the rein will almost invariably be backwards. And if you tighten the rein much, then you will need to shorten it to keep your ‘ideal line’ (otherwise your elbows come back as your hand approaches your crotch, and the line is broken). This also leads to the rider wanting to keep a pretty tight rein most of the time – heaven forbid if you had a long rein and the horse came above the bit, you’d have to move your hands a lot just to gather up the rein – and you lose your ‘ideal line’!

If the rider is acting backwards on that short rein, the pressure is downwards on the horse’s tongue. At this point, it is really common for the horse to ‘come light’ – by coming behind the vertical. That lightness is not desirable, because it is caused by him dropping the contact, with his poll no longer the highest point. Another common protest is for him to open his mouth – which is why thick, tight crank nose bands are so common.

One thing I notice from looking at lower level competitions is that the attempt to keep the hands still leads to the riders keeping pretty short reins, with quite braced arms. I think it’s because if you know you’re not allowed to move your hands, you need quite a firm contact for the horse to be able to feel the little signals to bend, turn and stop.

Not so long ago I had a person criticise one of my posts here because it showed all of the riders with hands above the ideal line. That person posted a picture of herself with the idea of demonstrating how it should be done – and the horse was strongly behind the vertical. But she was right, in actual fact there was a straight line between bit, elbow and hand – it was just oriented steeply towards the ground. She said to me “See, here is a beautiful, soft contact”, or something to that effect. Well, that’s not how it seems to me. What I see is a contortion in the horse’s spine, and a horse which is looking at his own knees. I want my horse to look out at the world – so I’m willing to raise my hands, and look a bit funny to other people.

If you train in the Ecole de Légèreté, it is really common to take a long, long time to learn how to lift your hands when the horse’s balance requires it. (We don’t just randomly raise the hands, there are various specific effects we are aiming for, such as: a demi-arête, action-reaction, or a single lifted hand to create a bend or counterbent, for example.) Once you’ve really understood how helpful a raised hand can be to a horse, you get it – and then you do have to address the fault that your hands tend to be a bit high all the time, even when the horse’s balance is quite good. It can take a long, long time to learn how and when you can lower your hands and seek out that lovely ideal line from bit to hand, to elbow.

Here’s a picture of me where I’m really trying to lower my hands to get the ideal line, but my hands are still too high if you could view it from the side. Regardless, I like the photo. Sparkle has a contact which appears to only be the weight of the rein, and she is in an elegant moment of the walk stride. I find it aesthetically pleasing that we have been captured in the light. Plus, I’m not looking down for a change!

Very pleased with Princess Delphi girl!! On the path to doing great things this year!!
01/12/2026

Very pleased with Princess Delphi girl!! On the path to doing great things this year!!

Dougie was practicing being a Kelpie today in the naturally installed water elements of the outdoor arena. Then we went ...
01/11/2026

Dougie was practicing being a Kelpie today in the naturally installed water elements of the outdoor arena. Then we went on a nice trail ride with Julia & Phinny! Dezi had her turn as we started practicing 4-2 in the petite indoor. Small spaces force you to become adjustable!!! Quality work can still be executed in small spaces 🤩 we had a bay mare conference with Delphi. And Lira now comes to me!!! And has a cob size halter & allows me to undress & redress her jackets on my own 🥰

01/04/2026
01/03/2026

I thought it would be a nice, still day to work them outside… ya know… go on a walk for our mental health and all that… 🧨🌶️🔥💨

YEAR OF THE HORSE (which technically doesn’t start until 2/17/26) BUT HERE WE ARE ANYWAY!!! 🤣♥️🌶️🔥
01/01/2026

YEAR OF THE HORSE (which technically doesn’t start until 2/17/26) BUT HERE WE ARE ANYWAY!!! 🤣♥️🌶️🔥

♥️
01/01/2026

♥️

LET’S TALK CONTACT (again)

Very recently, several articles and videos have appeared in my feed highlighting the importance of maintaining contact when riding. I don’t know why there have been so many, but it has driven me to write once again about contact. I apologise if you have heard this rant before.

It is obvious from what I read and view on other sites that contact is almost universally defined as the feel in the reins required to encourage a horse to carry itself in the correct balance and posture. This explanation of contact is largely preached by people focused on the biomechanics of horses. I believe a very different understanding of contact is required.

I should add that contact can refer to the contact of any aid, including the rider’s seat and legs, but for most purposes, contact refers to the feel of the reins.

I define contact as “The minimum amount of feel required to evoke a change in a horse’s thought.”

This definition is very important to understand because without a change in a horse’s thought first, any change in balance, posture, and movement is forced by physical coercion.

When you read the posts I have seen recently, it is clear that physical coercion into submission is exactly what many trainers are looking for. They don’t say that. They believe it is not submission by coercion, but when you push a horse to make adjustments without it first being the horse’s idea, coercion and submission are the only way it can be achieved. And it is never as pretty as the horse could offer if it were its idea.

In the world of dressage, horses are taught to “seek” the contact. In other words, they are trained to push into the reins. In some horses, it is a simple holding of the bit at the end of the outstretched rein. In other horses, it is a bearing down onto the bit – a leaning into the reins. It will differ a little from trainer to trainer. But what dressage people almost universally criticize is to ride a horse on a rein with slack in it. It is widely considered to be incorrect because they think that slack in the rein means no contact, no influence of the rein, and no control.

But let’s again look at the purpose of contact. It is a means of communicating a rider’s intent to a horse, and the correct contact is the MINIMUM amount of rein pressure needed to evoke a change in a horse. So if riding a horse with a rein that is not taut can achieve both these criteria, then the rider must be using the correct contact. In fact, I would argue that to ride such a horse with more rein pressure than that is incorrect contact.

The purpose of riding – any sort of riding – is to achieve as close a unity with a horse as possible. To me, this means that the means of communication we use to talk to our horse should be quieter as we approach that unity. The more advanced a horse becomes, the more subtle our aids and the less pressure we need to transmit our intent. It would seem that the ultimate goal of every rider would be to have a horse that can be directed by the smallest change and the least amount of pressure. It just seems logical, therefore, that a horse that can be ridden correctly with slack in the reins is more advanced than a horse that requires anything more than that in order to be correct.

But I want to emphasize the importance of being ridden CORRECTLY. Correctness is key here. I would not want to sacrifice correctness just so I can say my horse does a canter pirouette on a loose rein if it is a poor canter pirouette. If taking a stronger feel on the reins would help my horse find a better quality canter pirouette, then I would. There is nothing to be gained by letting a horse flounder in mediocrity so you can ride on a loose rein. This is one reason why I don’t like most of the liberty riding that I see. Most horses ridden at liberty perform very poorly, and correctness is forgotten just for the sake of showing that the horse can be ridden without a bridle. To me, that has no merit. And I say the same thing about contact. There is no merit in riding a horse with hardly any rein pressure if he needs more rein pressure in order to help him be correct.

Contact is not one thing. Contact is the minimum amount of rein pressure a rider needs to evoke a change in a horse’s thoughts. On some horses, that might be 10kg, and on others it might be the weight of a carbon atom. Both are correct for those horses. But to ride a horse with a stronger feel on the reins than is needed is incorrect use of contact. Likewise, too little feel on the reins to help a horse change his thought is also incorrect use of contact.

I think to argue that a horse that can be ridden correctly with slack in the reins is either evading the bit or falling behind the bit is to forget the purpose of contact. I believe once you appreciate what contact is and why it is needed, that idea seems backward and counter to what our ultimate goal should be in riding. I believe it comes from a reading of the books and not a reading of the horse.

Photo: Bent Branderup from the Academic Art of Riding. Some might argue that the rider has insufficient contact because there is slack in the reins. They would be wrong in my opinion because there is still enough contact to communicate the rider’s intention to the horse’s mind to create a change of thought.

Happy New Year to my friends & family ♥️
12/31/2025

Happy New Year to my friends & family ♥️

On the eve eve of the generalized birthday of all thoroughbreds, I’d like to share a few photos of some of my favorites ...
12/30/2025

On the eve eve of the generalized birthday of all thoroughbreds, I’d like to share a few photos of some of my favorites (not all have photos sadly, so here are the ones I have pics for) - City (Go to the City), Jane Eyre (Victoria’s Vision), Harvey (Flybird), Derek (Derek’s Star), Delphi (Filly Phanatic), Felix (Go Huskies), EJ (Perky Juge), Jackie (Jackie G), Belinda (Love in the Heir) & Ian (D’Eyeful) ♥️

My fancy prancy girl, Dez was spectacular as always!! Even barely ridden with all the holiday activities & poor weather ...
12/22/2025

My fancy prancy girl, Dez was spectacular as always!! Even barely ridden with all the holiday activities & poor weather we’ve had, she still puts up with my antics!! Today we did cavalletti vertical hops in between actual collected canter work and working on our collected trots. ♥️

Happy Solstice!! No foxen today but it was a grand day out ♥️
12/21/2025

Happy Solstice!! No foxen today but it was a grand day out ♥️

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