03/04/2024
March is known as National Women's History month. I chose to recognize Evelyn Berezin for her incredible contributions To the world of science, physics, mathematics and technology.
Berezin was born in the east Bronx in 1925 to Jewish immigrants from the Russian Empire, and attended Christopher Columbus High School. Her father was a furrier and her mother was a seamstress. They lived in an apartment that allowed for Berezin to watch as subway trains soared by endlessly. She started university at the age of sixteen at Hunter College in January 1941, studying Economics instead of the Physics she preferred because it was preferred as a subject for women at that time. After WWII started, new opportunities made the study of physics possible with a scholarship at New York University, plus free classes at both Hunter and Brooklyn Polytech during the war years. At the same time, she worked full-time during the day as an assistant in the Rheology Department of the Research Division of the International Printing Company . Going to university at night, she received her B.S. in physics in 1946.
Using vacuum tube computers and electromechanical switching, Teleregister had built one of the first airline reservation systems, the "Reservisor". Using newly available transistor technology, Berezin developed a computerized reservation system for United Airlines which was one of the largest computer systems at that time, controlling 60 cities in a communication system that provided 1 second response time. While working for Teleregister, Berezin also developed the first computerized banking system. This system was soon adopted by many businesses due to its extremely effective capabilities and very reliable nature. This technology was groundbreaking since it allowed for faster processing times and fewer shutdowns due to the system isolating and resolving the problems individually.
In 1968, Berezin had the idea for a word processor to simplify the work of secretaries, and in 1969 she founded Redactron Corporation, which became a public company and delivered thousands of systems to customers throughout its international marketing organization. The company's main product was called the "Data Secretary" and it was the size of a small refrigerator, had no screen, and the keyboard and printer was an IBM Selectric typewriter.[ The company began super small with only 9 employees and a $750,000 dollar investment. The company was able to develop the very first computer word processor. This technology is the core of almost all computer software today. This innovation can be found as the core of many software programs such as Microsoft Word, Google Docs, and many other software programs. Berezin saw the potential of word processing, as it allowed for people to type out their writing and edit it through copying, pasting, deleting, and printing their material. By 1972, Redactron had reached levels of Total Revenue of nearly $16.2 Million.
Throughout her career she received honorary doctorates from Adelphi University and Eastern Michigan University. Berezin also served on the Boards of CIGNA, Standard Microsystems, Koppers, and Datapoint.
Evelyn was married 51 years to Wilenitz of Israel. They eventually both made New York their home and established scholarships to undergraduate students studying in the field of science, engineering or mathematics, in honor of her parents.
Her spouse Wilenitz died on Feb. 20.2003 . She lived until the age of 93 and passed away while undergoing cancer treatments on Dec. 8, 2018. Ms. Berezin is in the WITI Hall of Fame. (Women in Technology International).
What an incredible woman who worked on so many contributions to the areas of technology which have allowed other women like us to advance in the areas related to airline safety, communication, and banking systems all the way to computer data systems including word processing which has had a significant impact on the world to this day!
Thank you Evelyn for your resiliency and dedication to doing what was then not well accepted in the world of science and math for a woman in your timeline, but it is because of you and other women that we have come a long way. And I hope that our next generation of women will be fully acknowledged and compensated for their awesome contributions to society.
source: https://wikipedia.org/wiki/evelyn_berezin