07/18/2023
When our nervous systems prepare us to meet danger, they shift into highly energized states. When the energy of this highly activated state does not deactivate, the organism concludes that it is still in danger.
The nervous system compensates by setting off a chain of adaptations that eventually bind and organize the energy into "symptoms”.
The first symptoms of trauma usually appear shortly after the event that endangered them. Others will develop over time.
Generally, some traumatic symptoms are more likely to appear sooner than others, such as:
• constriction
• dissociation (including denial)
• feelings of helplessness
Other early symptoms that begin to show up at the same time or shortly after those above are:
• hypervigilance (being "on guard" at all times)
• intrusive imagery or flashbacks
• extreme sensitivity to light and sound
• exaggerated emotional and startle responses
• nightmares and night terrors
• abrupt mood swings: rage, temper tantrums, shame
• reduced ability to deal with stress (easily and frequently stressed out)
• difficulty sleeping
Symptoms that generally show up in the next phase of development generally include:
• panic attacks, anxiety, and phobias
• mental "blankness" or "spaciness"
• exaggerated startle response
• extreme sensitivity to light and sound
• hyperactivity
• avoiding certain circumstances
• frequent crying
• abrupt mood swings: rage, temper tantrums, shame
• exaggerated or diminished sexual activity
• inability to love, nurture, or bond with others
• easily and frequently stressed out
• difficulty with sleep
The final group of symptoms are those that generally take longer to develop:
• muted or diminished emotional responses
• inability to make commitments
• chronic fatigue or very low physical energy
• immune system problems and certain endocrine problems
• psychosomatic illnesses
• depression, feelings of impending doom
• feelings of detachment, alienation, and isolation
• diminished interest in life
• chronic pain
• amnesia and forgetfulness
• reduced ability to deal with stress and to formulate plans