03/13/2026
Michelle's Musings #3
As many of you know, I've been contemplating the eight limbs of yoga and how they manifest in our yoga practice on the mat. Today, I'm sharing thoughts about the second limb, the Niyamas, which are known as the social observances. If we think about the Yamas as the things we "don't do," then the Niyamas are the things we "do" - maintain order, be content, be disciplined, become more self aware, and surrender our resistance to life. They apply to our yoga practice on many levels, both on and off the mat. However, my recent contemplations have been focused on how they manifest for us in the physical practice.
In detail, they are as follows:
*Saucha - purity, order, cleanliness
*Santosha - contentment
*Tapas - austerity, inner fire
*Svadyaya - self study
*Ishvara Pranidhana - surrender
Saucha means purity. It also refers to cleanliness and order. There are many ways saucha manifests for us - we keep our bodies clean by eating well, staying hydrated, and practicing good hygiene. We maintain order in our homes and at work. On the mat, we practice saucha by setting up our yoga space mindfully and orderly, and by witnessing the purification that occurs throughout the practice from stretching and strengthening the body, and the deep breathing that guides and supports the poses.
Santosha is contentment. Ideally, we are striving to be content as often as possible, regardless of external forces that may be challenging us. On the mat, each pose (asana) is an opportunity to practice being content. Often, especially when we encounter a challenging pose, we struggle to accept where we are in the pose, wanting it to be different in some way, to be "better" at it, or for the teacher to cue us out. Santosha asks us to stop trying to "do" the pose and instead try to "be" in the pose. It is not complacency, but mindful presence.
Tapas (not the tiny appetizers) in yoga is austerity, discipline. Tapas is our internal fire and it is the energy we use when we experience challenging postures in our yoga practice. We use our energy efficiently, maintaining the breath in an even and balanced way, mind quiet and focused. Discipline manifests on the mat first as simply showing up, then intentionally exploring each pose. Tapas is the heat we generate in the practice when we stay with something that is difficult but meaningful, and that fire is another form of purification.
Svadyaya is a practice of self study that helps us foster self awareness. Through observing our habits and patterns in the yoga practice, we begin to understand ourselves on a deeper level. This understanding leads us to accept ourselves as we are, becoming aware of how we can let go of limiting habitual behaviors and become curious about who we can become. In the yoga practice, we discover various sensations in the body, thought patterns in the mind, and how we connect with the world around us in a deep and meaningful way.
Ishvara Pranidhana is surrender. This is a practice of releasing our need for control; we do the work, then let go of the outcome. On the mat, we actively arrange the body in a given shape, then soften the pose, letting go of the urge to keep continually adjusting it. It's important to note that surrender is not giving up, it is an act of trust - trust in ourselves, trust in the way that life is unfolding, and trust in the process of self-discovery. In this space where effort and surrender meet, grace comes in.
I encourage you to dive deeper into the Niyamas and reflect upon how they manifest in other ways off the mat. For further reading, I highly recommend Amrit Yoga and the Yoga Sutras by Yogi Amrit Desai or The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali by Sri Swami Satchidananda.
Stay curious and keep growing! 🌻