08/03/2023
Very simple way to explain some of these back issues!
THE BACK
I like to keep things simple if it does not look right then you are probably right with what you see, we can draw angles and all sorts but does that mean anything to the average person and usually nothing to me either
Basically we want a nice smooth uninterrupted line from neck to bum, we do not want anything poking up, anything dipping down and no sharp angles
When I look at the horse I do not want my eye to be drawn to any part of the back I want to follow the line along and nothing stops my view
But as always we have perfection and we have real life so how do I break it down for owners
The Nike tick
Some horses will have a sharp angle at the withers almost looking like the famous tick, so what does that mean?? Well for me it means something will get jammed up, as typically this is followed by a horse that even though is an adult is usually bum high, I see it a lot on racehorses etc often when balance hasn't been addressed at a young age and these horses struggle with trying to get off the forehand because where is that butt heading usually pushing down and onto that left fore
The gravestones,
Often as I scan along the back I will see the dorsal spinous processes poking up and we really do not want to see that now it can mean the muscles surrounding may be in a little trouble and it can also mean that the horse is not engaging and opening up its back properly and again I see this a lot on various horses, often on these huge young horses who take a little longer finding their balance usually with correct work and muscle tone it can even out, often when you ask your horse to lift with reflex points they blow their belly out rather than using their correct muscles we have to be patient and stop when they do this and slowly ask for a correct lift
The camel
This is where we see the raised lumbar followed by the tuber sacrale (top of the pelvis) poking up and then a huge sweep down to glutes which look like ski slopes, often these horses recruit wrong muscles to work and is often followed by the hamstring group being overworked aswell,
The saggy chair back
We can often see this in horses that fluctuate with weight as the back is designed to carry the belly and a gorge and starve habit will have the horse quickly put on weight without maybe the movement to develop the muscles support structure and obviously the older horse, pregnancy etc can have this
These are what I see in everyday life, so do not panic if you go and look at your horse I just thought a simpler explanation was needed and a visual help as well, mostly unless by injury or illness or conformation most can be prevented and corrected by correct training especially youngsters, having freedom to move and develop and bringing horses on slowly and allowing them to mature before asking to much also if extreme asking your vet to give their opinion may help.
And remember we cannot just think of the back as working on balancing and strength will always reflect on the back, we are only seeing the tip of the iceberg