04/28/2026
Low Energy Availability is a topic that came up with my friends this past weekend and I thought this was the perfect topic to discuss with you.
Low Energy Availability (LEA) basically means there is an imbalance between what one is consuming and one is expending = Calories In < Calories Expended. So there is not enough energy available to do basic human functions.
I think many times people think it can be caused by severely restricting but that is not the case. It could be caused by eating just a little less than what your body needs and over time it can cause negative side effects. Some of the major ones are elevated blood values, difficulty recovering, chronic fatigue, and overall decreased strength and endurance.
If LEA is left untreated it can lead to REDS (Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport). Some side effects include bone loss, increase risk of stress fractures, repeated injury and illness, reduced training capacity, excessive fatigue, the inability to recover and even lead to disruption in one’s menstrual cycle or decreased testosterone.
I am not one to count calories and really do not advise it as a long term solution but this is something that came up among my female ultra running group and I did suggest it can be helpful to see how much you are having by tracking 1-2 days just to get an idea. I do not encourage this to be a habit to commit to long term because many times it can become obsessive. It is nice to have a starting point because many times people have no idea how little they are consuming. A good guideline includes consuming around 45 calories/kg body weight to make sure you have enough energy available, especially as an athlete.
More often than not, I find most of my athletes are under eating. I notice most of them are very good about their intra fuel nutrition but forget about the importance of fueling throughout the day.
If your performance is suffering, your lab values are elevated, you are not recovering or you are chronically fatigued, low energy availability could be to blame. Often times it has nothing to do with not training enough, it’s almost always related to not fueling enough.