06/05/2024
I visited Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in 2005. Thousands of people were present. I was awe-struck and also panic-struck. Too many people for me!
On June 4 1984, with thousands of worshippers present, the Indian army stormed and shelled the complex for the next 6 days. The worshippers were 'human shields' for the militants inside.
I was 4 years old. I remember seeing this on the news. My grandparents had just moved from Punjab to Toronto a few months before.
I recall my grandparents and parents watching the news silently. I knew something bad was happening, but no one talked about it.
It's a strange experience -- being a child and knowing that people far away are killing people like you and destroying the most holy place for your people.
I remember hearing about Indira Gandhi's assassination and the Air India bombing.
(We had one TV, lived in a 2 bedroom apartment, and when the adults said it was time for the news, there was no arguing. So I watched a lot of news as a kid.)
I don't remember hearing about the riots, the mercenaries murdering and ra**ng Sikhs, the kidnappings, the missing people that followed after.
I do remember Sikhs being called terrorists, feeling angry that fellow Sikhs orchestrated the Air India bombing, disgusted by machine guns laid next to the Guru Granth Sahib (Holy Book) at a GTA gurdwara, and feeling ashamed of Sikh 'militants' and, by extension, my Sikh identity.
I still have unresolved feelings towards the Khalistan movement and the culture of my religion.
As I reflect on 1984, while holding the pain of Palestine and Sudan and Congo, I notice the parallel reverberations of empire, colonialism, partition, arbitrary borders, displacement, resource control, violence, terror, horror.
I understand the historical trauma and the warrior spirit that led Sikh fighters to use violence to resist, to stand their ground, to believe that violence was the path to safety.
But this violence also finds its way into our homes, and this trauma is called culture.
And so I grieve for 1984, for what came before, and what came after.