04/06/2024                                                                            
                                    
                                                                            
                                            The Link Between Emotional Intelligence and Anxiety
Research has revealed a clear link between emotional intelligence and anxiety.  
People with high emotional intelligence dealt better with anxiety than those with low emotional intelligence.
Emotional intelligence helps a person to better understand potential stressors. If you have high EQ, you perceive the world as a less threatening place; People with high EQ are skilled at tempering their feelings of aversive hyperarousal, and have learned to more easily return to a calmer state of being. 
 Three Examples of EQ Skills: 
• Recognizing and understanding emotions
People with higher EQs are better at understanding and managing their emotions, which may help prevent the development of emotional states associated with anxiety disorders. They can also identify the emotions that contribute to anxiety, such as fear of dealing with things they don't want.
• Coping with reactions
EQ allows people to recognize and cope with a range of reactions, including feelings that threaten their safety or self-esteem. People with low EQs may detach from these feelings and react inappropriately, which can lead to guilt and shame that can make anxiety worse.
• Grasping stressors
EQ can help people better understand potential stressors, which can make the world feel less threatening and help them return to a calmer state.
What is Emotional Intelligence and how can it help you reduce anxiety?
Emotional Intelligence is, in its most simple definition, the ability to recognize and evaluate our own feelings and those of others, and to deal with these same feelings.  This ability is a key element in combating anxiety and stress.
Three Activities that help Improve Emotional Intelligence Include:
1. Relaxation exercises - When you experience anxiety, your body tenses.  Exercise will decrease the tension very quickly.  Another strategy is to exert tension on a part of the body, and progressively loosen the muscles on which you exerted tension.  Repeat for 5 minutes.  For example make a fist and tense the muscles of your right arm, then slowly relax those muscles.  Repeat with the other muscles of your body.
2. Exploration of future events - If you are concerned about something specific, write about what you could do if this event happens.  By exploring various strategies you can take if a certain event occurs, you demystify the unknown.  Anxiety arises when the mind faces the unknown.  By exploring alternatives - “What if…” - you are decreasing the cause of anxiety and preparing yourself mentally and emotionally to deal with all possible scenarios.
3. Keeping a journal - Write your concerns in a journal each day.  Reread your journal and see if any patterns emerge.  This helps you to discover the situations that trigger your anxiety.  Once you understand situations that trigger your anxiety you can explore actions you can take to prevent it.  You can’t always avoid what causes you anxiety, but you may be able to find ways to reduce the emotional upheaval.  For example if graphic images on the news are too shocking you may choose to read the news instead.  Another strategy would be to reduce exposure.  For example, rather than watch the news several times a day you check the news only once per day.  A third option would be to use distraction  to reduce anxiety in the moment it occurs.  For example you could distract yourself during the news with a hobby that occupies your hands like a fidget spinner.  
There are many other strategies you can practice to improve your emotional intelligence.  It takes times and practice, but the investment is worth it.