26/08/2021
Identity first language vs. Person first language; what is it, and which is preferred?
This post will be using the acronyms IFL (identity-first language) and PFL (person-first language) to make things easier.
Widely speaking, IFL (autistic person) is preferred by autistic people. "Wait, I was taught to always put the person before the disability!" Many people are taught to use PFL, to put the person before their disability; because they are more than their autism and their autism doesn't define them. And that isnât necessarily true. Most likely, these people learned from someone neurotypical. This is when it is important to listen to autistic people, to make an active and conscious effort to relearn what might have been taught.
Now, of course, every autistic person you meet is unique and we need to recognize and appreciate this. That's why it's important to ask each autistic person you meet which they prefer since we are all different! However, having said this, the general consensus amongst autistic people is that IFL is preferred.
"Why?" You ask, unaware of how an assumption that we are more than our autism is harmful. Autism affects the entire world around us, how we perceive things, react to things, and how we experience our lives. It is an intrinsic part of who we are.
Looking at other examples of IFL we find that these identities are important and affect the way these individuals see and experience the world: Deaf people, trans people, Black people, q***r people. Not only are these a huge part of someone's identity but there is a subsequent community, rich with its own culture.
PFL also supports the rhetoric that autism is an accessory to the person, something that can be separated from them, and something that could be cured. Autism cannot be cured, but this is not a tragedy, as much as it is a celebration of who we are. Autistic people shouldn't need to remind others that we are people or that we should be treated as such. Being autistic isn't a bad thing, autistic isn't a dirty word and shouldn't be treated as such. It's a part of who we are and how we were born, you cannot separate it from us.
We are autistic.