21/11/2019
A Brief History of Chiropractic
While the Chiropractic field is only a little over a century old and currently expanding, manipulation in various methods has been used to treat human ailments for an extremely long time. Thai artwork dating back 4,000 years shows manual procedures used to treat people. The ancient Egyptian, Chinese, Japanese, and Tibetan records also depict the use of manual procedures to treat disease. From the time of the ancient Greeks to the middle ages, recovered drawings demonstrate the application of manual treatments in various parts of the eastern and western world. Hippocrates was known to use manual procedures in treating spinal deformity, as well as Galen, Celsus, and Orbasius all alluded to manipulation in their writings. In the nineteenth century, “bonesetters” were often called upon to provide treatments for many illnesses.
The founders of chiropractic, Daniel David Palmer and Andrew Taylor Still, organized these manipulation procedures into a codified system. Palmer proposed that improper position of the vertebrae could interfere with the workings of the nervous system and with innate intelligence, that power within the body to heal itself. Early chiropractors emphasized the role the musculoskeletal system played in health and disease. This new profession emerged with a new, developing philosophy of care that distinguished itself as a primary contact healing art. The philosophy of chiropractic was based on holism, humanism, naturalism, therapeutic conservatism, and vitalism in the care of patients. This philosophy holds true today, as we focus on the body as a whole. D.D. Palmer once said, “There is a vast difference between treating effects and adjusting the cause”.
References
Bergmann, T. F., & Peterson, D. H. (2011). Chiropractic Technique (Vol. 3rd ed). St. Louis, Mo: Mosby. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=578386&site=eds-live
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