30/01/2026
New Review delves into the inner-outer space of the small intestine, far from sterile as often assumed, arguably the most important part of the body:
'Small intestinal microbiota: from taxonomic composition to metabolism'
https://www.cell.com/trends/microbiology/fulltext/S0966-842X(24)00056-8
"In addition to the core microbiota, other segment-specific members commonly found include Neisseria, Granulicatella, Gemella, Rothia, and Actinomyces in the duodenum and the jejunum, and Bacteroides, Escherichia–Shigella, Ruminococcus, Bifidobacterium, Clostridium, and Lactobacillus in the ileum (Figure 1)."
"Currently, aspiration of the intestinal fluid, as well as biopsy and luminal brushing, are the most commonly used small intestinal sampling methods. In addition to their invasive nature, these sample collection techniques have several drawbacks such as cross contamination, bowel preparation, and restriction to the proximal small intestine [6.]. Sampling during surgical procedures, or through ileostomy pouches, allows to minimise contamination but cannot be applied to healthy individuals [6.]. Recently, less invasive techniques using ingestible sampling capsules have been developed. They might allow to profile the full length of the digestive tract with minimal physiological disturbances [7.]. However, the inaccurate location of the sampled sites, as well as the potential contamination, are major limitations of these devices even though the coating is specifically designed to address these issues [7.]."
Let's talk about the global childhood growth stunting pandemic. The real pandemic addressed inadequately by the Gates Foundation where less than 2% of the budget goes toward sanitation and nutrition solutions.