USAID Advancing Universal Health Coverage - AUHC
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Advancing Universal Health Coverage (AUHC) is a flagship USAID health project in Bangladesh
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ADVANCING UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE (AUHC) ACTIVITY IN BANGLADESH
Bangladesh has seen improvements in health outcomes over the past 20 years. There have been marked reductions in maternal, infant, and under-five mortality rates; and a significant decline in the total fertility rate. Despite many achievements, the health system in Bangladesh still struggles to provide quality, affordable health services to its population, particularly the poor and marginalized groups. With government spending on health services at less than one percent of the gross domestic product, out-of-pocket expenditure for health is high (67 percent), accounting for two-thirds of total health expenditures. Less than 1 percent of the population has health insurance, but the demand for quality health services is increasing, and the gap in financing is a potential barrier for achieving Universal Health Coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals. While access to public health services has improved in recent years, with the government in many cases purchasing services from private service providers, gaps in quality, availability and accessibility, of public-sector services remain.
As continuation of support to the Government of Bangladesh’s essential health service delivery towards ensuring Universal Health Coverage, USAID has awarded a new activity- USAID’s Advancing Universal Health Coverage (AUHC) - to provide the people of Bangladesh with high-quality primary care, while offering financial protection for those who cannot pay for services. Building on the strong brand recognition of Smiling Sun (Surjer Hashi) Clinics, the AUHC project will support a transition of the Smiling Sun (Surjer Hashi) clinics to a unified, sustainable, gender sensitive pro-poor social enterprise through developing innovative business models, creating evidence-based health service packages for the poor, and experimenting with new health service delivery options that will increase access to a wider range of services. The AUHC project will systematically use scientific evidence and technical knowledge to design, develop, test, and evaluate potential new products and services to advance Universal Health Coverage in Bangladesh.
The USAID-supported Smiling Sun Network provides more than 38 million client contacts a year across all 64 districts in Bangladesh through 399 clinics and more than 10,000 satellite clinics. However, the current network-wide cost recovery of 40 percent warrants the need for external assistance to meet the operational costs of the network. Mainstreaming interventions across the network is a challenge as the clinics are currently managed by multiple NGOs. Introducing a social enterprise model offers an opportunity to create a unified and harmonized operational and management approach that can expand access to and uptake of health services for the poor.
Surjer Hashi Network: A not-for-profit Social Enterprise Company