27/05/2025
Vascular dementia is caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often due to strokes or small vessel disease. The progression can vary depending on the cause, but it's generally broken down into three main stages:
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1. Early Stage (Mild)
Memory problems (often patchy, especially with attention or recent events)
Confusion or disorientation, especially in unfamiliar places
Difficulty with planning, organizing, or decision-making
Mood changes – may become more withdrawn, anxious, or irritable
Slowed thinking
Often mistaken for normal aging
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2. Middle Stage (Moderate)
Increased memory loss and confusion
Worsening judgment and communication
Trouble with daily tasks (e.g., cooking, paying bills)
Wandering or getting lost
Behavioral changes – may include aggression, depression, or apathy
Physical symptoms may begin (e.g., shuffling gait, unsteadiness)
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3. Late Stage (Severe)
Severe cognitive decline – may not recognize loved ones
Loss of communication ability – may only speak a few words or none
Total dependence on others for care
Physical decline – incontinence, immobility, increased risk of infections
Swallowing problems and weight loss
Key Features of Vascular Dementia:
Progression can be stepwise (sudden drop after strokes), not always gradual.
Often coexists with Alzheimer’s disease (called mixed dementia).
Managing risk factors like blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol is crucial.
If you or a loved one, need any help, support or guidance in caring for a loved one with dementia, then please get in touch
On 07510 707995 and we will happily support you ❤️
