19/10/2025
PINNAROO, circa 1914
When I was a child, my brother and I would spend hours exploring a small, weathered cottage on our fruit block in Waikerie. The interior walls were lined with hessian, rough, woven fabric stretched between timber battens. It always carried that faint, dry scent of dust and summer air. We would climb up the old chimney to reach the roof, crawl across the corrugated iron, and slide down the broken veranda as though it were our own makeshift slippery dip. It wasn’t safe, and it wasn’t kind to the little cottage, but when you’re young, curiosity and adventure usually win out over caution.
That memory returned when I found this photograph. It isn’t from Waikerie, but from Pinnaroo, showing the home of Mr and Mrs R. L. McKenzie, another example of a simple hessian-lined farmhouse. According to the State Library of South Australia, this was said to be the first farmhouse built in Pinnaroo.
On the left stands Richard Lawrence McKenzie (born 8 January 1883), the father, steady and confident. By this time, he was already well known in the district as a pioneer of the Pinnaroo mallee, and he would later serve as Member for Murray in the South Australian Parliament. In his arms is his daughter Monica Margarey (born 1912).
The lady seated on the far right is Josephine Winifred McKenzie (née Fitzpatrick), whom Richard married at St Francis Xavier’s Cathedral in Adelaide on 6 November 1907. She is holding Lawrence James (born 1913).
The baby in the blanket, held by the woman in the blue blouse, is Francis Mary (born 1914). The small boy standing to the right of that same lady is John Hugh (born 1909). The woman wearing the burgundy hat remains unidentified, but the young girl standing on a barrel is Kathleen Mary (born 1910).
The McKenzie family continued to grow after this photograph was taken. Richard and Josephine later welcomed more children, Mia Patricia (born 21 March 1918), Una Patricia (born 21 March 1918), and Pauline Harrison McKenzie (born 1927).
To shed more light on Richard’s early years, a 1930 article in The Weekly Times titled “The History of Pinnaroo and The Border” paints a vivid picture:
“Richard Lawrence McKenzie selected land within a mile of Pinnaroo in September 1904, bringing with him a horse, spring dray, and a tent. He set to work cutting down scrub, returning home to Riverton after six weeks, and came back for good in January 1905. He first took up 328 acres — today he has 1,483. It was dense scrub all the way from Tailem Bend, 90 miles, to the border, and there was no settlement between Pinnaroo and Ouyen. The Pinnaroo Station had been abandoned for 25 years. All goods were carted from Tailem Bend, through heavy winter tracks and deep summer sand. His nearest neighbours were at Lameroo, 25 miles away. The first year, he cleared 50 acres by hand with an axe, burned it off, and sowed seed he’d hauled from Tailem Bend. There was no store, no doctor — only a single well at the old station.”
Sources: State Library of South Australia (B 17176), (B 36271), Find my Past, Ancestry, Parliament of South Australia, and Trove.
Edited and colourised by Kelly Bonato of A Colourful History using Photoshop, Lightroom, and Topaz.
Copyright © Kelly Bonato 2025. Image editing and colourisation are copyrighted. Share this post, but don't copy or share the image alone without permission.