25/05/2022
Have you noticed that the word “allergy” gets used a lot, even when it’s not an allergy?❓
For those of us managing food allergies, it can be frustrating at times. We want people to know when we say allergy, it’s serious. It means we CAN NOT HAVE THAT FOOD, or anything touching that food for that matter.
But some health conditions outside of food allergy do still require careful avoidance of certain foods. For example, people with Celiac disease and Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity must avoid gluten.
So, what’s the difference between these conditions and wheat allergy? Let’s break it down:
🌾 Wheat allergy can be an IgE-mediated or non-IgE-mediated immune system response to the proteins in wheat. Reactions usually occur within minutes to a couple of hours of eating wheat and can be life-threatening (non-IgE reactions may be more delayed). It is possible for someone with a wheat allergy to outgrow it.
🌾Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease in which the ingestion of gluten causes damage to the small intestine and more health problems. People with Celiac disease must strictly avoid GLUTEN
which is in wheat, barley, rye, and triticale (not just wheat).
🌾Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity (NCGS) is a condition in which eating gluten causes a variety of symptoms, often affecting the digestive system. Unfortunately, there isn’t good testing for this so a diagnosis is made by removing gluten from the diet. If you feel better without gluten, you might have NCGS. It isn’t clear if consuming gluten when you have NCGS actually causes damage to the body but we do know it can cause uncomfortable symptoms.
The bottom line? These conditions require strict avoidance of wheat (as in wheat allergy) OR wheat, barley, AND rye (as in Celiac disease) to avoid a reaction/damage. Saying “I have a gluten allergy” may not be accurate but it simplifies communication and means “I need to strictly avoid gluten”.
A final note: If you have a strong dislike for a food, PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE do not say you’re allergic. It really makes it harder for those of us with allergies!
Was any of this surprising to you? What would you add? Please share in the comments! 👇