10/09/2025
Hydrocephalus is the abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain, causing pressure on brain tissue and potentially leading to damage or death. It can be present at birth (congenital) or develop later in life (acquired) due to causes like tumors, infections, stroke, or head trauma. Symptoms vary by age but include an enlarged head in infants, headaches, vision problems, balance issues, and cognitive decline in older children and adults. Treatment often involves surgery to implant a shunt to drain the excess fluid.
Treatment
Brain surgery:
The primary treatment involves a surgical procedure to divert the excess CSF.
Shunt placement:
A medical device called a shunt is permanently implanted to drain the fluid from the brain.
Lifelong management:
Shunts may require revisions or replacements, making hydrocephalus a condition that often requires ongoing monitoring and care.